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PURPOSE: To identify pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions adopted for pain relief in the postoperative period of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. DESIGN: Integrative review. METHODS: Studies published in English, Spanish, and Portuguese from January 2010 to December 2019 in Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Science, PubMed, and Web of Science. Two hundred studies were identified and eleven were included. Methodological analysis was performed using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument. FINDINGS: The studies found were organized into three thematic categories: pharmacological interventions (methadone, morphine, lidocaine gel, remifentanil, sufentanil, and nefopam), nonpharmacological interventions (low-level laser therapy, light-emitting diode, Class IV laser, and transcutaneous nerve stimulation) and anesthetic techniques (dexmedetomidine, ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block, high thoracic epidural analgesia, and perioperative parasternal block with levobupivacaine). CONCLUSIONS: A greater tendency to use drug strategies for postoperative pain relief was identified. The drugs used demonstrated efficacy and safety in the treatment of pain, with the exception of nefopam, which showed little benefit in this population. Nonpharmacological interventions, used as adjuvants to drug treatment, were shown to be safe, effective, and well tolerated by the patients.

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Objetivo: medir el volumen urinario por medio de la ecografía vesical, realizado por una enfermera en pacientes críticos, después de la retirada de la sonda urinaria permanente y verificar los factores relacionados en la retención urinaria. Método: estudio cuantitativo, observacional y transversal, realizado con 37 pacientes críticos de ambos sexos, mayores de 18 años, con retiro de catéter vesical permanente en las últimas 48 horas. Se utilizó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el examen ecográfico. Se utilizó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el examen ecográfico. Los datos fueron presentados a través de distribución de frecuencias, medidas de centralidad y variabilidad, asociación mediante la prueba exacta de Fisher y, para el análisis, regresión logística binomial múltiple. Resultados: de los 37 pacientes, en su mayoría fue de sexo masculino, con una edad média de 54,9 años. La medición del volumen urinario por ecografía osciló entre 332,3 y 950 ml, y el 40,54% de los pacientes presentó retención urinaria. La retención urinaria se asoció significativamente a la aparición de infección urinaria, estreñimiento intestinal y diuresis por rebosamiento espontáneo. Los pacientes con infección del tracto urinario tenían 7,4 veces más probabilidades de tener retención urinaria. Conclusión: la ecografía vesical fue eficaz para medir el volumen urinario después de retirar el catéter urinario permanente y puede contribuir a la detección de retención urinaria.

Objective: to measure urinary volume through bladder ultrasound, performed by a nurse in critically ill patients, after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and to verify the related factors on urinary retention. Method: quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study, carried out with 37 critically ill patients of both sexes, over 18 years of age, with removal of indwelling urinary catheter in the last 48 hours. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and clinical variables and an ultrasound examination were used. Data were presented through frequency distribution, centrality and variability measures, association using Fisher`s exact test and, for analysis multiple binomial logistic regression analysis. Results: the 37 patients were mostly male, with a mean age of 54.9 years. The measurement of urinary volume by ultrasound ranged from 332.3 to 950 ml, and 40.54% of patients had urinary retention. Urinary retention was significantly associated with the occurrence of urinary tract infection, intestinal constipation and spontaneous overflow diuresis. Patients with urinary tract infection were 7.4 times more likely to have urinary retention. Conclusion: bladder ultrasonography was effective in measuring urinary volume after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and and may contribute to the detection of urinary retention.

Objetivo: mensurar o volume urinário por meio da ultrassonografia de bexiga, realizada por enfermeiro em pacientes críticos, após a remoção do cateter vesical de demora, e verificar os fatores relacionados na retenção urinária. Método: estudo quantitativo, observacional e transversal, realizado com 37 pacientes críticos de ambos os sexos, idade superior a 18 anos, com retirada de cateter vesical de demora nas últimas 48 horas. Foram utilizados um questionário contendo as variáveis sociodemográficas e clinicas e o exame de ultrassonografia. Os dados foram apresentados por meio da distribuição de frequência, medidas de centralidade e de variabilidade, associação pelo teste exato de Fisher e, para análise a regressão logística binomial múltipla. Resultados: dos 37 pacientes, a maioria era do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 54,9 anos. A mensuração do volume urinário pela ultrassonografia variou de 332,3 a 950 ml, sendo que 40,54% dos pacientes apresentaram retenção urinária. A retenção urinaria apresentou associação significativa para a ocorrência de infecção do trato urinário, constipação intestinal e diurese espontânea por transbordamento. Pacientes com infecção urinária tiveram 7,4 vezes mais chance de apresentar retenção urinária. Conclusão: ultrassonografia de bexiga foi eficaz para mensurar o volume urinário após a remoção do cateter vesical de demora e poderá contribuir na detecção da retenção urinária.

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OBJECTIVE: to measure urinary volume through bladder ultrasound, performed by a nurse in critically ill patients, after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and to verify the related factors on urinary retention. METHOD: quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study, carried out with 37 critically ill patients of both sexes, over 18 years of age, with removal of indwelling urinary catheter in the last 48 hours. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and clinical variables and an ultrasound examination were used. Data were presented through frequency distribution, centrality and variability measures, association using Fisher`s exact test and, for analysis multiple binomial logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: the 37 patients were mostly male, with a mean age of 54.9 years. The measurement of urinary volume by ultrasound ranged from 332.3 to 950 ml, and 40.54% of patients had urinary retention. Urinary retention was significantly associated with the occurrence of urinary tract infection, intestinal constipation and spontaneous overflow diuresis. Patients with urinary tract infection were 7.4 times more likely to have urinary retention. CONCLUSION: bladder ultrasonography was effective in measuring urinary volume after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and and may contribute to the detection of urinary retention. (1) Ultrasonography of the bladder showed an advantage for a better nursing diagnosis. (2) Critical patients had urinary retention after removal of urinary catheter. (3) Overflow incontinence was detected after removal of the urinary catheter. (4) Patients with urinary tract infection were 7.4 times more likely to have retention.

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Introdução: O banho sem enxágue no leito está sendo utilizado em algumas instituições de saúde em substituição ao banho no leito convencional, porém, não existem evidências suficientes quanto à eficácia e à segurança desse procedimento. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia e a segurança do banho sem enxágue em pacientes adultos e idosos que necessitam de cuidados no leito. Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática (RS), tendo como guia a declaração PRISMA. Três pesquisadores de forma independente e consensual fizeram as fases de seleção e extração dos dados. Os critérios de inclusão foram: ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados (ECCR) ou estudo quase experimentais (EQE), que avaliaram os desfechos segurança e eficácia do uso do banho sem enxágue. A busca aconteceu nas bases de dados MedLine/PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science e Scopus. Os termos usados nas buscas foram "banhos", "assistência ao paciente", "produtos de higiene pessoal". Por fim, avaliou-se do risco de viés dos estudos pelas ferramentas ROB 2 e Robins-I. Resultados: Foram incluídos quatro estudos ECCR e dois EQE. Três foram classificados como alto risco de viés ou algumas preocupações. Dois artigos avaliaram a colonização da pele e um estudo avaliou a integridade da pele. Verificou-se uma redução da microbiota e das lesões na pele no grupo do banho sem enxágue. A maioria dos estudos (três) não mostrou a diferença no custo entre o banho sem enxágue e o banho seco, no entanto, verificou-se o menor tempo de trabalho dos profissionais de Enfermagem. Conclusão: O emprego do banho sem enxágue mostrou-se eficaz em relação à redução da microbiota da pele, redução dos custos das horas de Enfermagem maior satisfação para os pacientes e profissionais. Quanto à segurança, um estudo se mostrou favorável ao banho de enxágue em relação ao banho convencional. É necessário interpretar os resultados com cautela, com base na qualidade metodológica de alguns estudos analisados.

Introduction: Rinse-free bed bathing is being used in some healthcare institutions as a substitute for conventional bed bathing, but there is insufficient evidence as to the efficacy and safety of this procedure. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of rinse-free bathing in adult and elderly patients who require bedside care. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA statement as a guide. Three researchers independently and consensually carried out the data selection and extraction phases. The inclusion criteria were: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials (RCTs) or Quasi-Experimental Studies (QESs), which evaluated the safety and efficacy outcomes of using baths without rinsing. The search took place in the MedLine/PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. The terms used in the searches were "baths", "patient care" and "personal hygiene products". Finally, the risk of bias in the studies was assessed using the ROB 2 and Robins-I tools. Results: Four RCTs and two QES studies were included. Three were classified as high risk of bias or some concern. Two articles assessed skin colonization and one study assessed skin integrity. There was a reduction in microbiota and skin lesions in the rinse-free bathing group. Most of the studies (three) did not show a difference in cost between rinse-free bathing and dry bathing; however, there was less time spent by nursing professionals. Conclusion: The use of rinse-free bathing proved to be effective in terms of reducing skin microbiota, reducing the cost of nursing hours, and increasing patient and professional satisfaction. In terms of safety, one study was in favor of rinse-off bathing over conventional bathing. The findings should be interpreted with caution, based on the methodological quality of some of the studies analyzed.

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Resumo Objetivo Identificar os métodos utilizados na vigilância de infecção do sítio cirúrgico pós-alta hospitalar. Métodos Revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Cinahl, Lilacs, Embase e Web of Science, com estudos publicados até julho de 2022, utilizando os descritores controlados: Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica, Vigilância, Alta do Paciente, Controle de Infecções e Profissionais Controladores de Infecções. Foram identificados 2.054 títulos relevantes e destes 17 foram selecionados. Utilizou-se análise descritiva e síntese do conhecimento produzido em cada estudo. Resultados Dos 17 estudos selecionados, dez foram encontrados na base de dados Pubmed, três na Cinahl e Embase e um na Lilacs. Todos foram publicados na língua inglesa e em periódicos internacionais de localidades diversas. Quanto aos métodos de vigilância utilizados para identificar a infecção do sítio cirúrgico após a alta hospitalar nove estudos usaram chamadas telefônicas, seis utilizaram revisão de prontuários, quatro usaram vigilância prospectiva e acompanhamento ambulatorial, e, outros realizaram avaliação clínica, consulta ao banco de dados do seguro de saúde, comunicação virtual, programa de vigilância ativa e tecnologia de smartphone. A maioria (64,7%) dos estudos selecionados utilizaram mais de um método de vigilância. Conclusão Os principais métodos identificados para a vigilância da infecção do sítio cirúrgico pós-alta foram chamadas telefônicas, revisão de prontuários, vigilância prospectiva e acompanhamento ambulatorial, sendo a combinação dos métodos uma estratégia comumente utilizada.

Resumen Objetivo Identificar los métodos utilizados en el control de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico posterior al alta hospitalaria. Métodos Revisión integradora, realizada en las bases de datos PubMed, Cinahl, Lilacs, Embase y Web of Science, con estudios publicados hasta julio de 2022, utilizando los descriptores controlados: Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica, Control, Alta del Paciente, Control de Infecciones y Profesionales Controladores de Infecciones. Se identificaron 2.054 títulos relevantes, de los cuales se seleccionaron 17. Se utilizó un análisis descriptivo y síntesis del conocimiento producido en cada estudio. Resultados De los 17 estudios seleccionados, diez fueron encontrados en la base de datos Pubmed, tres en Cinahl y Embase y uno en Lilacs. Todos fueron publicados en idioma inglés y en periódicos internacionales de distintos lugares. Con relación a los métodos de control utilizados para identificar infecciones del sitio quirúrgico después del alta hospitalaria, nueve estudios usaron llamadas telefónicas, seis utilizaron revisión de historias clínicas, cuatro usaron control prospectivo y seguimiento ambulatorio y otros realizaron evaluación clínica, consulta al banco de datos del seguro médico, comunicación virtual, programa de control activo y tecnología de smartphone. La mayoría (64,7 %) de los estudios seleccionados utilizó más de un método de control. Conclusión Los principales métodos identificados para el control de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico posterior al alta fueron llamadas telefónicas, revisión de historias clínicas, control prospectivo y seguimiento ambulatorio, y la combinación de los métodos fue una estrategia comúnmente utilizada.

Abstract Objective To identify post hospital discharge surveillance methods used in infection of the surgical wound. Methods Integrative review carried out in the PubMed, Cinahl, Lilacs, Embase, and Web of Science databases with studies published until July 2022, using controlled descriptors: Surgical Wound Infection, Surveillance, Patient Discharge, Infections Control, and Infection Control Practitioners. We identified 2,054 relevant records, and from that, we selected 17 studies. We used descriptive analysis and knowledge synthesis in each study. Results From the 17 selected studies, we found ten in the Pubmed database, three from Cinahl and Embase, and one from Lilacs. All of them published in English and international journals from different locations. Regarding the surveillance methods used to identify infection in the surgical wound post-hospital discharge, nine studies used telephone calls, six used medical records, four used prospective surveillance and outpatient follow-up, and others carried out a clinical evaluation, consultation of the health insurance database, virtual communication, active surveillance program, and smartphone technology. The majority (64.7%) of the selected studies used more than one surveillance method. Conclusion The main methods identified for infection surveillance of the surgical wound post-discharge were telephone calls, review of medical records, prospective surveillance, and outpatient follow-up, being the combination of methods a commonly used strategy.

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OBJECTIVE: Cross-culturally adapt and validate, for Portuguese, the Hamilton Early Warning Score to detect clinical deterioration in emergency services. METHOD: Methodological study comprising the stages of translation, synthesis, back translation, expert committee (n=13), pre-test, submission, and analysis of the measurement properties in a sample of 188 patients. The Canadian Acute Scale Triage was compared with the Hamilton Early Warning Score. The Weighted Kappa Coefficient, Intraclass and Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Binary Logistic Regression and the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve were used for data analysis. RESULTS: The Hamilton Early Warning Score showed excellent reliability, α=0.924 (p<0.001). The construct validity identified a strong and negative correlation r=-0.75 and the predictive one presented an odds ratio of 1.63, 95% CI (1.358-1.918) (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: The Hamilton Early Warning Score in Portuguese is valid and reliable to recognize patients in a condition of clinical deterioration in emergency services.

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Objetivo: Analisar evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre o uso da simulação no ensino conteúdos de urgência e emergência de adultos para estudantes de graduação. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no mês de Setembro de 2020 nas fontes de informação: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes Database Search of Health, Cochrane Library, e Scopus, sem recorte de tempo. Utilizou-se o programa Rayyan para seleção dos estudos, analisados pela análise de conteúdo. Resultados: identificaram-se 1103 artigos, destes, 22 atenderam aos critérios. Conclusão: A simulação no ensino de urgência e emergência se mostra como uma metodologia de ensino efetiva que contribui para o aprendizado do aluno e consequentemente para a qualidade da assistência. (AU)

Objective: To analyze the evidence available in the literature about the use of simulation in teaching urgent and emergency adult content for undergraduate students. Methods: integrative literature review carried out in September 2020 in the sources of information: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes Database Search of Health, Cochrane Library, and Scopus, without clipping. The Rayyan program was used to select the studies, analyzed by content analysis. Results: 1103 articles were identified, of these, 22 met the criteria. Conclusion: Simulation in urgent and emergency education is shown as an effective teaching methodology that contributes to student learning and, consequently, to the quality of care. (AU)

Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia disponible en la literatura sobre el uso de la simulación en la enseñanza de contenidos adultos de urgencia y emergencia para estudiantes de pregrado. Métodos: revisión integradora de la literatura realizada en septiembre de 2020 en las fuentes de información: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Índice Acumulativo de Literatura en Enfermería y Afines en Salud, Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de EE. UU. Base de Datos de los Institutos Nacionales Búsqueda de Salud, Cochrane Library y Scopus, sin recorte. Se utilizó el programa Rayyan para seleccionar los estudios, analizados mediante análisis de contenido. Resultados: Se identificaron 1103 artículos, de los cuales 22 cumplieron los criterios. Conclusión: La simulación en educación urgente y de emergencia se muestra como una metodología de enseñanza eficaz que contribuye al aprendizaje de los estudiantes y, en consecuencia, a la calidad de la atención. (AU)

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OBJECTIVES: to carry out cultural adaptation and validation of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist: for Radiological Interventions ONLY to Brazilian Portuguese. METHODS: a methodological research with the following stages of the cultural adaptation process: translation of the instrument, achievement of a consensus in Portuguese, evaluation by a committee of judges, back-translation, achievement of a consensus in English, comparison with the original version, and a pre-test. The psychometric properties of the adapted version were evaluated through interobserver reliability. RESULTS: the values of the kappa coefficient ranged from moderate to almost perfect in most instrument items, demonstrating that the instrument items were understandable and reliable when applied to the observed context. CONCLUSIONS: the cultural adaptation and validation of face and content of the instrument met the criteria of equivalence between the original and the translated instrument. The tool proved to be understandable and feasible and can be applied in invasive radiological procedures in Brazil.

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BACKGROUND: Preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain are frequent in cardiac surgeries and constitute important stressors for patients, which can cause several complications. One strategy that aims to alleviate these phenomena is listening to music as a non-pharmacological intervention. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of listening to music on preoperative state-anxiety, postoperative pain, at rest and when instructed to cough, and cardiorespiratory parameters in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. METHODS: A randomized, parallel, simple masking clinical trial will be conducted with patients 18 years of age or older who have undergone elective cardiac surgery by sternotomy, who agree to participate in the research and sign a free and informed consent form. Study participants will be randomly divided, in a 1:1 ratio, to one of the two groups: experimental (subjected to listening to music for 20 min in the pre- and postoperative period) or control (standard care in the pre- and postoperative period), using a randomization scheme generated by the Randomization.com website. The sample size calculation was obtained after conducting a pilot study. DISCUSSION: The results of the study may contribute to the implementation of non-pharmacological interventions in health services, highlighting the protocols for listening to music, to minimize anxiety and pain in cardiac surgery. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ReBEC RBR-8mdyhd . Posted on December 10, 2019.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to carry out cultural adaptation and validation of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist: for Radiological Interventions ONLY to Brazilian Portuguese. Methods: a methodological research with the following stages of the cultural adaptation process: translation of the instrument, achievement of a consensus in Portuguese, evaluation by a committee of judges, back-translation, achievement of a consensus in English, comparison with the original version, and a pre-test. The psychometric properties of the adapted version were evaluated through interobserver reliability. Results: the values of the kappa coefficient ranged from moderate to almost perfect in most instrument items, demonstrating that the instrument items were understandable and reliable when applied to the observed context. Conclusions: the cultural adaptation and validation of face and content of the instrument met the criteria of equivalence between the original and the translated instrument. The tool proved to be understandable and feasible and can be applied in invasive radiological procedures in Brazil.

RESUMEN Objetivos: realizar adaptación cultural y validación del WHO Surgical Safety Checklist: for Radiological Interventions ONLY al portugués brasileño. Métodos: investigación metodológica cuyo proceso de adaptación cultural recorrió las siguientes etapas: traducción del instrumento, obtención del consenso en portugués, evaluación por comité de jueces, retrotraducción, obtención del consenso en inglés, comparación con la versión original y pretest. Las propriedades psicométricas de la versión adaptada fueron evaluadas por medio de confiabilidad interobservadores. Resultados: los valores del coeficiente Kappa variaron de moderado a casi perfecto en la mayoría de los ítems del instrumento, demostrando que los ítems del instrumento fueron comprensibles y confiables cuando aplicados al contexto observado. Conclusiones: la adaptación cultural y la validación de Face y contenido del instrumento satisficieron los criterios de equivalencia entre el instrumento original y el traducido. El instrumento se mostró comprensible y viable, pudiendo ser aplicado en procedimientos radiológicos invasivos en Brasil.

RESUMO Objetivos: realizar adaptação cultural e validação do WHO Surgical Safety Checklist: for Radiological Interventions ONLY para o português brasileiro. Métodos: pesquisa metodológica cujo processo de adaptação cultural percorreu as seguintes etapas: tradução do instrumento, obtenção do consenso em português, avaliação por comitê de juízes, retrotradução, obtenção do consenso em inglês, comparação com a versão original e pré-teste. As propriedades psicométricas da versão adaptada foram avaliadas por meio de confiabilidade interobservadores. Resultados: os valores do coeficiente Kappa variaram de moderado a quase perfeito na maioria dos itens do instrumento, demonstrando que os itens do instrumento foram compreensíveis e confiáveis quando aplicados ao contexto observado. Conclusões: a adaptação cultural e a validação de face e conteúdo do instrumento satisfizeram os critérios de equivalência entre o instrumento original e o traduzido. O instrumento mostrou-se compreensível e viável, podendo ser aplicado em procedimentos radiológicos invasivos no Brasil.