RESUMO
Traçar o perfil de funcionalidade de pessoas com dores persistentes na coluna por meio da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF). Trata-se de um estudo transversal com aplicação do método SCEBS (Somatic, Cognition, Emotion, Behavior and Social), Escala de catastrofização da dor, escala de cinesiofobia e percepção corporal. O discurso dos participantes foi analisado para identificação de conteúdos da CIF. O estudo incluiu 49 participantes com média de 25 anos. A partir do discurso foram identificadas 2.053 citações relacionadas a 108 diferentes categorias da CIF. As categorias mais identificadas foram: segmento vertebral lombar (s76002), funções relacionadas aos aspectos emocionais (b1522 e b152), cuidados da própria saúde (d570) e educação (d838). A catastrofização e cinesiofobia interferiram no perfil de funcionalidade dos participantes. As pessoas com dor persistente na coluna enfrentam prejuízos nas estruturas e funções corporais, limitação nas atividades e participação, fatores ambientais e pessoais.
To outline the functional profiles of individuals with persistent back pain using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). This cross-sectional study employed the Somatic, Cognition, Emotion, Behavior, and Social (SCEBS) method, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Kinesiophobia Scale, and body perception measures. The participants' discourses were analyzed to identify the content related to the ICF. This study included 49 participants with an average age of 25 years. From the discourse analysis, 2,053 citations related to 108 ICF categories were identified. The most frequently identified categories were the lumbar vertebral column (s76002), functions related to emotional aspects (b1522 and b152), self-care (d570), and education (d838). Catastrophizing and kinesiophobia influenced participants' functional profiles. Individuals with persistent back pain experience impairments in body structure and function, limitations in activities and participation, and environmental and personal factors.
RESUMO
En individuos con malnutrición por exceso, tanto la resistencia a la insulina como la hipertensión arterial se asocian al desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y un mayor riesgo de mortalidad. Desde el punto de vista nutricional, la alimentación en tiempo restringido (ATR) emerge como una intervención dietoterapéutica que puede contribuir a contrarrestar las consecuencias de la malnutrición por exceso. La siguiente revisión describe el efecto de la aplicación de la ATR sobre la resistencia a la insulina y presión arterial elevada. Finalmente, se abordan otros factores que subyacen a los efectos cardiometabólicos y consideraciones prácticas.
In obesity, insulin resistance and arterial hypertension are associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases and increased mortality risk. Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) has emerged as a dietary intervention that can help counteract the consequences of obesity. In the present review, we analyze TRF effects and its application on insulin resistance and high blood pressure. Finally, we discuss other factors underlying cardiometabolic effects and provide practical considerations.
RESUMO
O objetivo foi comparar o número de diagnóstico e óbito da hanseníase no Brasil no período de 2010 a 2020, considerando a pandemia de Covid-19, e assim analisar de que maneira este evento interferiu na sistemática de diagnóstico e óbito em pacientes com hanseníase. Estudo epidemiológico descritivo com abordagem quantitativa de dados secundários disponibilizados no DATASUS, que incluiu as informações de todas as notificações e óbitos entre indivíduos com hanseníase que tiveram no período citado, modo de entrada "caso novo", nos estados do Brasil. Os resultados mostraram tendência de queda anual no número total de novos casos de hanseníase no país, com grande redução em 2020. Em relação ao número de óbitos, a região Nordeste foi a responsável pela maior parte dos óbitos em pacientes em acompanhamento na última década. A pandemia intensifica desafios e vulnerabilidades anteriores, sendo imperativo implementar políticas públicas de saúde voltadas à hanseníase. (AU)
Objective of comparing the number of leprosy diagnosis and death in Brazil from 2010 to 2020, considering the Covid-19 pandemic, and thus to analyze how this event interfered in the systematic diagnosis and death in leprosy patients. Descriptive epidemiological study with quantitative approach of secondary data available in DATASUS, which included information on all notifications and deaths among individuals with leprosy who had thementioned period, mode of entry "new case", in the states of Brazil. The results showed an annual downward trend in the total number of new leprosy cases in the country, with a great reduction in the last evaluated year, 2020. In relation to the number ofdeaths, the Northeast region was responsible for most deaths in patients under follow-up in the last decade.The pandemic intensifies previous challenges and vulnerabilities, and it is imperative to implement public health policies focused on leprosy. (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções por Coronavirus , Doenças Negligenciadas , HanseníaseRESUMO
The use of microwave polymerization on acrylic resins is a clean and easy method to make complete dentures. It is observed that this kind of process may cause a higher porosity when compared to the conventional heated water bath, probably because of the excessive temperature increase. The objective of this study was the qualitative observation of the thermal curves generated on acrylic by the application of microwave energy in different polymerization cycles. Wax model dentures were reproduced, resulting in four specimens, within each one 7 thermocouples were positioned, havingdifferent reading sites of the specimens while the resin was polymerized in a conventional microwave oven. Four cycles were used: 1) three minutes at 475W; 2) 13 minutes at 95W + 1,5 minute at 475W; 3) three minutes at 475W with 150ml of water; and 4) seven minutes at 95W + seven minutes at 95W. The thermocouples were linked to data acquisition equipment, resulting in time-versus-temperature charts. It was concluded that lower power settings led to lower temperature increases. The use of minimum water load caused lower temperature peaks. The used method has a great value for temperature readings when polymerizing microwave acrylic resins