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1.
Br Poult Sci ; 65(1): 71-78, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37921562

RESUMO

1. Based on the hypothesis that 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH-D3) inclusion would optimise dietary mineral digestibility and ameliorate growth performance and bone mineralisation in available phosphorus (AvP) deficient-fed broilers, a trial was conducted to evaluate its effect on diets with different levels of AvP.2. Broilers aged 1-21 d were randomly assigned one of the eight treatments, consisting of four dietary levels of AvP (0.45%, 0.42%, 0.39%, and 0.36%) and with or without supplementation with 25-OH-D3 at 69 µg/kg of feed. All diets contained 100 µg/kg of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).3. The addition of 25-OH-D3 resulted in higher feed intake and body weight gain, and lower FCR (P < 0.05) compared to non-supplemented diets, whereas AvP levels had a quadratic effect only on feed intake. There were no interactions between treatment factors.4. Increasing AvP levels linearly reduced the ileal digestibility of Ca and P (P < 0.01) and supplementing 25-OH-D3 increased both Ca and P ileal digestibility (P < 0.05), without any interactions observed for ileal digestibility.5. There was an interaction, whereby 25-OH-D3 inclusion increased serum metabolites in broilers fed 0.36% to 0.42% AvP compared to the non-supplemented diets (P < 0.001), whereas, at 0.45% AvP, diets with or without 25-OH-D3 had similar results.6. The P content in bone linearly increased in line with AvP levels (P < 0.05) and supplementation of 25-OH-D3 increased ash bone content (P < 0.001).7. Broilers can benefit from 25-OH-D3 supplementation combined with cholecalciferol with regard to Ca and P utilisation and vitamin D status, allowing for a reduction of dietary AvP levels down to 0.36% without impairing growth performance or bone status.


Assuntos
Calcifediol , Fósforo na Dieta , Animais , Fósforo na Dieta/metabolismo , Suplementos Nutricionais , Galinhas , Colecalciferol/metabolismo , Vitamina D/metabolismo , Fósforo/metabolismo
2.
R. bras. Ci. avíc. ; 22(1): eRBCA-2019-1225, 2020. tab
Artigo em Inglês | VETINDEX | ID: vti-26864

RESUMO

The objective of the study was to evaluate the deposition of selenium in the breast muscle of broilers fed different selenium sources during different periods. Two experiments were carried out with broilers fed 45% sodium selenite (SS) or 2% hydroxy-selenomethionine (HSM) to determine the selenium deposition rate in the muscle tissue. In Experiment 1, 48 broilers were distributed in a completely randomized design with six treatments with eight replicates each, consisting of diets containing 0 Se (0), 200 or 400 µgSS/kg (200 SS, 400 SS), or 100, 200, or 300 µgHSM/kg (100 HSM, 200 HSM, 300 HSM) for 10 days. The highest Se breast content was obtained with 300 HSM diet, followed by 200 SS diet compared to the other treatments. Experiment 2 had a completely randomized design following a plot scheme subdivided in time, and consisted of a basal diet supplemented with 300 µg SS/kg (300 SS), basal diet with 200 µg HSM/kg (200 HSM) or basal diet supplemented with 100 µgSS/kg and 100 µgHSM/kg (100 SS+100 HSM). Dietary Se sources did not influence Se breast content measured on days 3 and 6. However, on days 9 and 12, higher Se breast contents were measured in broilers fed 200 HSM and 100 SS+100 HSM diets compared with those fed 300 SS diet. In conclusion, the supplementation of broiler diets with HSM at 2% for a short period is more efficient to increase selenium deposition in the breast muscle than sodium selenite.(AU)


Assuntos
Animais , Carne/análise , Galinhas/metabolismo , Galinhas/fisiologia , Selênio/análise , Ração Animal/análise
3.
Rev. bras. ciênc. avic ; 22(1): eRBCA, 2020. tab
Artigo em Inglês | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1490734

RESUMO

The objective of the study was to evaluate the deposition of selenium in the breast muscle of broilers fed different selenium sources during different periods. Two experiments were carried out with broilers fed 45% sodium selenite (SS) or 2% hydroxy-selenomethionine (HSM) to determine the selenium deposition rate in the muscle tissue. In Experiment 1, 48 broilers were distributed in a completely randomized design with six treatments with eight replicates each, consisting of diets containing 0 Se (0), 200 or 400 µgSS/kg (200 SS, 400 SS), or 100, 200, or 300 µgHSM/kg (100 HSM, 200 HSM, 300 HSM) for 10 days. The highest Se breast content was obtained with 300 HSM diet, followed by 200 SS diet compared to the other treatments. Experiment 2 had a completely randomized design following a plot scheme subdivided in time, and consisted of a basal diet supplemented with 300 µg SS/kg (300 SS), basal diet with 200 µg HSM/kg (200 HSM) or basal diet supplemented with 100 µgSS/kg and 100 µgHSM/kg (100 SS+100 HSM). Dietary Se sources did not influence Se breast content measured on days 3 and 6. However, on days 9 and 12, higher Se breast contents were measured in broilers fed 200 HSM and 100 SS+100 HSM diets compared with those fed 300 SS diet. In conclusion, the supplementation of broiler diets with HSM at 2% for a short period is more efficient to increase selenium deposition in the breast muscle than sodium selenite.


Assuntos
Animais , Carne/análise , Galinhas/fisiologia , Galinhas/metabolismo , Ração Animal/análise , Selênio/análise
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