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1.
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima) ; 11(2): e151, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38288453

RESUMO

This research sought to define a facial anthropometric pattern that characterizes individuals from the City of Corrientes. Objectives: Obtain the facial morphometry of individuals of both sexes and determine its prevalence. To determine the most frequent types of maxillary arches in the sample. To analyze the facial variation through the morphometric index in relation to the shape of the maxillary arch. Materials and methods: This study was observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional. The facial morphometric modification was analyzed in relation to the shape of the upper dental arch, which was presented by a group of 50 patients of both sexes, born in the city of Corrientes, Argentina with an age range between 18 to 40 years, who voluntarily attended for his attention to the FOUNNE University Dental Hospital and the Rossi Candia SAPS dependent on the Municipality of the City of Corrientes. To establish the Facial Morphological Index (FMI), the Rakosi & Irmtrud measurement was implemented, using a digital caliper with a range of 150 mm. To determine the shape of the arches, plaster models obtained from each maxilla belonging to the sample are made and with the use of 3M brand templates, the arches are classified according to Williams. With the upper arch shape, correlations with facial biotypes have already been established. (p<0.05). Results: The most frequent facial biotype was Mesoprosopo with 38% followed by Leptoprosopo 36% and Euryprosopo 26%. Regarding the arch shape, 46% of the patients studied presented a quadrangular arch shape, 40% Ovoid, and 14% Triangular. None of the variables studied was significantly correlated with the age of the patients. The values calculated for Chi-Square were not significant (p-values > 0.05). Conclusions: The results obtained do not allow for establishing a specific facial anthropometric pattern in individuals from the City of Corrientes. Likewise, there is facial morphometrics regarding the shape of the upper dental arch.

2.
Rev. Digital FOUNNE ; 3(1): 1-9, 2019. ilus.
Artigo em Espanhol | UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1363915

RESUMO

Introducción: El Tubérculo de Carabelli es una estructura anatómica localizada en la unión de las caras mesial y palatina del PMSP (Primer Molar Superior Permanente). Cuando está presente su variabilidad en tamaño puede adoptar dimensiones semejantes a una cúspide. El objetivo de éste trabajo fue conocer la prevalencia del Tubérculo de Carabelli en una población adolescente de la Ciudad de Corrientes. Materiales y método: El estudio fue observacional descriptivo y se realizó en adolescentes de ambos sexos, con edades entre 18 y 24 años que concurrieron voluntariamente a las clínicas de la Facultad de Odontología de la Ciudad de Corrientes para su atención. Se realizó la observación y exploración de las porciones coronarias de los PMSP y la toma de fotografías digitales buscando la presencia de la estructura anatómica en estudio. Resultados: De 30 pacientes observados, 21 presentaron PMSP con Tubérculo de Carabelli, 12 de ellos en pacientes del sexo femenino y 9 al sexo masculino. Conclusiones: El 70% de los PMSP de adolescentes presentan el Tubérculo de Carabelli en la conformación externa del primer molar superior permanente, siendo más frecuente en el sexo femenino. Su ubicación es en la unión de las caras mesial y palatina, equidistante de cervical y oclusal. Anatómicamente semeja una pequeña cúspide


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Dentição Permanente , Dente Molar/anatomia & histologia
3.
Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 24(3): 194-198, jul.-sept.2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-781718

RESUMO

El propósito de este artículo es hacer una revisión de la literatura sobre los rasgos morfológicos dentales dentro de los contextos odontológico, antropológico y forense. Estos son empleados en la estimación de las relaciones biológicas entre poblaciones y relevantes en los problemas legales. Su naturaleza puede predisponer al desarrollo de procesos patológicos, de ahí la importancia de su conocimiento para el odontólogo general...


The purpose of this article is to review the literature on dental morphological traits within the dentistry, anthropological and forensic contexts. They are employed in the estimation of biological relations between populations and they are relevant to legal problems. Its nature may predispose the development of pathological processes, hence the importance of knowledge for the general dentist...


Assuntos
Antropologia Física , Dentição , Odontologia Legal , Odontologia Geral
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