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INTRODUCTION: Basketball is a contact sport with complex movements that include jumps, turns and changes in direction, which cause frequent musculoskeletal injuries in all regions of the body. OBJECTIVE: This is an integrative systematic review of the epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries in basketball. METHODS: This is an integrative review based on the following sources of information: PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, BBO-Biblioteca Brasileira de Odontologia, IBECS-Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências da Saúde, nursing journals, dental journals and core clinical journals in the last 10 years with studies addressing the general epidemiology of sports injuries in basketball. RESULTS: In total, 268 articles were selected, of which 11 were eligible for the integrative review. A total of 12 960 injuries were observed, most of which occurred in the lower limbs (63.7%), with 2832 (21.9%) ankle injuries and 2305 (17.8%) knee injuries. Injuries in the upper limbs represented 12%-14% of the total injuries. Children and adolescents received head injuries more often compared with the other age and skill categories. In the adult category, there was an increased prevalence of injuries in the trunk and spine. In the upper limbs, hands, fingers and wrists were affected more frequently than the shoulders, arms and forearms. In the masters' category, there was an increase in the incidence of thigh injuries. CONCLUSION: The lower limbs were the most affected, with the ankle and knee joints having the highest prevalence of injuries regardless of gender and category. Further randomised studies, increased surveillance and epidemiological data collection are necessary to improve knowledge on sports injuries in basketball and to validate the effectiveness of preventive interventions.
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OBJECTIVE: To analyze through tomographic studies, the morphology and dimensions of the C1-C2 vertebrae in pediatric patients, to evaluate the possibility of application of Magerl's technique in these patients, and to contribute with data for the usage of the technique in safety. METHOD: Forty normal cervical tomographies, from patients at an age range of 24-120 months of age and from both genders, were retrospectively analyzed. Data was statistically analyzed to obtain mean value and variations of each measurement: length from the C2's pedicle to C1's lateral mass, thickness of the pedicle of C2, the attack angle of the screw at the C2 isthmus with the horizontal axis and the distance from the odontoid to the anterior arch of C1. RESULTS: THE MEAN VALUES OBTAINED WERE: length right 30.86 mm, left 31.47 mm; thickness right 5.28 mm, left 5.26 mm; attack angle right 46.25(0) , left 44.50(0) ; distance from odontoid to anterior arch of C1 2,17 mm. CONCLUSION: The Magerl technique, after tomographic study, seems to be a viable option to be used in pediatric patients. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
RESUMO
OBJETIVO: Analisar a morfologia e as dimensões, por meios tomográficos, das vértebras C1 e C2, nos pacientes pediátricos, avaliar a possibilidade de utilização da técnica de Magerl nesses pacientes, bem como fornecer dados para realização dessa técnica com maior segurança.MÉTODOS: Foram analisadas retrospectivamente 40 tomografias cervicais de pacientes entre 24 e 120 meses de idade de ambos os sexos e sem deformidades cervicais. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente para obtenção dos valores médios e da variação de cada medida: do comprimento do pedículo de C2 até a massa lateral de C1, da espessura do pedículo de C2, do ângulo de ataque do parafuso no istmo de C2 com a horizontal e da distância do odontoide ao arco anterior de C1.RESULTADOS: Os valores médios encontrados foram respectivamente: lado direito 30,68 mm e esquerdo 31,47 mm; direito 5,28 mm e esquerdo 5,26 mm; direito 46,250, esquerdo 44,500 e 2,17mm.CONCLUSÃO: A técnica de Magerl, segundo análise tomográfica, parece ser utilizável nos pacientes pediátricos. Nível de Evidência IV, Série de Casos.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze through tomographic studies, the morphology and dimensions of the C1-C2 vertebrae in pediatric patients, to evaluate the possibility of application of Magerl's technique in these patients, and to contribute with data for the usage of the technique in safety.METHOD: Forty normal cervical tomographies, from patients at an age range of 24-120 months of age and from both genders, were retrospectively analyzed. Data was statistically analyzed to obtain mean value and variations of each measurement: length from the C2's pedicle to C1's lateral mass, thickness of the pedicle of C2, the attack angle of the screw at the C2 isthmus with the horizontal axis and the distance from the odontoid to the anterior arch of C1.RESULTS: The mean values obtained were: length right 30.86 mm, left 31.47 mm; thickness right 5.28 mm, left 5.26 mm; attack angle right 46.250 , left 44.500 ; distance from odontoid to anterior arch of C1 2,17 mm.CONCLUSION: The Magerl technique, after tomographic study, seems to be a viable option to be used in pediatric patients. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.