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Radiat Prot Dosimetry ; 177(3): 223-242, 2017 Dec 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28419323

RESUMO

The main objective of this work is to simulate the X-ray scattered spectra by different pediatric phantoms (simulation of children subjected to barium meal procedures) to calculate an energy correction factor (ECF) to the reading of thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs). To perform this evaluation, the TLDs were positioned over three areas in two occupational workers: eyes, thyroid and hands. The Geant4 toolkit was used to define the spectra collected by TLDs, making possible to calculate the ECF. This work was developed in two stages: (1) evaluation of scattered spectra by different standard phantoms (newborn, 1, 5 and 10 years old); (2) definition of the ECF to the absorbed energy by each TLD. Geant4 shows to be a good toolkit to calculate the ECF and among the different characteristics evaluated, in this work, the TLD position and acceleration voltages are the most significant parameters that may influence the ECF calculated.


Assuntos
Exposição Ocupacional/análise , Pediatria/métodos , Exposição à Radiação , Dosimetria Termoluminescente/instrumentação , Sulfato de Bário/administração & dosagem , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Olho/efeitos da radiação , Fluoroscopia , Mãos/efeitos da radiação , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Método de Monte Carlo , Imagens de Fantasmas , Espalhamento de Radiação , Glândula Tireoide/efeitos da radiação
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