RESUMO
The aim of this study was to investigate the potential relationship between excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), heart rate recovery (HRR) and their respective time constants (tvo2 and t HR) and body composition and aerobic fitness (VO2max) variables after an anaerobic effort. 14 professional cyclists (age=28.4±4.8 years, height=176.0±6.7 cm, body mass=74.4±8.1 kg, VO2max=66.8±7.6 mL·kg - 1·min - 1) were recruited. Each athlete made 3 visits to the laboratory with 24 h between each visit. During the first visit, a total and segmental body composition assessment was carried out. During the second, the athletes undertook an incremental test to determine VO2max. In the final visit, EPOC (15-min) and HRR were measured after an all-out 30 s Wingate test. The results showed that EPOC is positively associated with % body fat (r=0.64), total body fat (r=0.73), fat-free mass (r=0.61) and lower limb fat-free mass (r=0.55) and negatively associated with HRR (r= - 0.53, p<0.05 for all). HRR had a significant negative correlation with total body fat and % body fat (r= - 0.62, r= - 0.56 respectively, p<0.05 for all). These findings indicate that VO2max does not influence HRR or EPOC after high-intensity exercise. Even in short-term exercise, the major metabolic disturbance due to higher muscle mass and total muscle mass may increase EPOC. However, body fat impedes HRR and delays recovery of oxygen consumption after effort in highly trained athletes.
Assuntos
Composição Corporal/fisiologia , Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Frequência Cardíaca/fisiologia , Consumo de Oxigênio/fisiologia , Aptidão Física/fisiologia , Adulto , Índice de Massa Corporal , Metabolismo Energético , Humanos , MasculinoRESUMO
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high fat diet and different frequencies of swimming programs in the tibial anterior muscle in male Wistar rats. In conclusion, the aerobic training during two days/week and five days/week caused injuries in muscle fibers and the high fat diet did not cause statically significant results compared to normal diet.
El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar el efecto de dietas ricas en grasas y diferentes frecuencias de natación, en el músculo tibial anterior, de ratas machos Wistar. El entrenamiento aeróbico, durante dos y cinco días por semana, causó lesiones en las fibras musculares y la dieta alta en grasa, no produjo resultados estadísticamente significativos, en comparación con la dieta normal.
Assuntos
Masculino , Animais , Ratos , Gorduras na Dieta , Músculo Esquelético/anatomia & histologia , Músculo Esquelético/metabolismo , Natação/fisiologia , Consumo de Oxigênio/fisiologia , Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Músculo Esquelético/fisiologia , Ratos Wistar , Tíbia/anatomia & histologia , Tíbia/fisiologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To present a case of acute appendicitis in a premature infant. METHODS: Retrospective review of the literature using Medline and Lilacs databases, as well as the necropsy report. CLINICAL REPORT: A white male preterm infant born at 34 weeks of gestation weighing 1,750g to a primiparous mother. The Apgar score was 4 and 8 at 1st and 5th minutes, respectively. The physical exam was normal until the 9th day of life when the child developed clinical features suggestive of acute abdomen, possibly due to necrotizing enterocolitis with perforation. He was submitted to exploratory laparotomy, which leaded to the diagnostic of acute appendicitis. CONCLUSION: Acute appendicitis must be discarded on the differential diagnostic when there is a suspicion of necrotizing enterocolitis with perforation, and risk factors are not present.