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Braz J Otorhinolaryngol ; 90(4): 101424, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38581960

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to investigate the lung function in Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients with Chronic Cough (CC). METHODS: A total of 1413 CC patients were retrospectively screened and 109 CRS patients with CC were enrolled. Lung function, Lund-Mackay Computed Tomography (CT) score, smoking status, peripheral blood eosinophil count, and immunoglobulin E concentration in serum samples, and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test were examined. Normal control subjects are also recruited. RESULTS: The Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1.0), Percent Predicted FEV1.0, and FEV1.0/Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) ratio in the patients were significantly low as compared with the control subjects. The FEV1.0/FVC ratio was negatively correlated with the Lund-Mackay CT scores of the patients with a high CT score. CONCLUSIONS: The CRS patients with CC should be investigated with lung function. In addition, the multidisciplinary evaluation including a pulmonologist is needed to manage the CRS patients with CC. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 4.


Assuntos
Tosse , Rinite , Sinusite , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Humanos , Sinusite/fisiopatologia , Sinusite/complicações , Masculino , Doença Crônica , Rinite/fisiopatologia , Rinite/complicações , Feminino , Tosse/fisiopatologia , Tosse/etiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Testes de Função Respiratória , Volume Expiratório Forçado/fisiologia , Capacidade Vital/fisiologia , Idoso , Pulmão/fisiopatologia , Pulmão/diagnóstico por imagem , Adulto Jovem , Imunoglobulina E/sangue , Rinossinusite , Tosse Crônica
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