RESUMO
We report the case of a 70-year-old man diagnosed with late-onset Wilson disease (WD) with mild neurological symptoms only and a new mutation in the ATP7B gene. A compound mutation of the ATP7B gene was found with the variant c.98T>C p(Met33Thr) in exon 2, in heterozygosis, and variant c.2224G>A (Val742Ile) in exon 8, in heterozygosis. Patient age should not be a determinant for excluding WD. Genetic sequencing is an important tool for the discovery of new genetic mutations. LEARNING POINTS: Wilson disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolismPatient age should not exclude WD, and symptoms compatible with WD should raise suspicion for WD even in older people.Genetic sequencing is an important tool in the discovery of new genetic mutations.
RESUMO
Xia-Gibbs syndrome (XGS) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by global developmental delay, hypotonia, intellectual disability, seizures, and sleep apnea. XGS is defined by monoallelic pathogenic variants in AHDC1. In this study, we identified a Brazilian patient carrying a likely de novo AHDC1 nonsense mutation (c.451C>T; p.Arg151*) which was absent in both parents. All disease-causative variants already associated with XGS have been reviewed and the mutation described here corresponds to the closest one to the N-terminal region. Our findings were discussed based on the suggested genotype-phenotype correlation of the disease.