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OBJECTIVE: To understand the perception and experience of health professionals regarding fall prevention practices in hospital inpatient units. METHOD: This is a qualitative exploratory and descriptive case study based on the Canadian framework of interprofessional competences. Data was collected from two focus groups, with different health professionals in each group, and thematic content analysis was used. RESULTS: Five categories were drawn up which showed intense convergence between the participants of the two focus groups, within the context of fall prevention practices: communication between professionals and patients/carers for fall prevention, interprofessional communication for fall prevention, clarification of roles for fall prevention, health education about risk and fall prevention and continuing education for fall prevention. CONCLUSION: Teamwork and collaborative practice are important for achieving good results in the prevention of falls in hospital care, but for this to happen, health professionals need to acquire the necessary competences for collaborative action.

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Team climate and attributes of primary healthcare (PHC) are key elements for collaborative practice. Few researchers have explored the relationship between team climate and patients' perceptions of PHC. This study aimed to assess the association between team climate and patients' perceptions of primary healthcare attributes. A quantitative approach was adopted. In Stage 1, Team climate was assessed using Team Climate Inventory in 118 Family Health Strategy (FHS) teams at a PHC setting. In Stage 2, Patients' perceptions of PHC attributes were assessed using the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool) in a sample of 844 patients enrolled in teams studied in Stage 1. Cluster analysis was used to identify team climate groups. The analysis used multilevel linear regression models. Patients assigned to teams with the highest team climate scores had the highest PHC attributes scores. Patients who reported affiliation at the team level had the highest PCATool scores overall. They also scored higher on the attributes of comprehensiveness and coordinated care compared to patients with affiliation to the health unit. In conclusion, patients under the care of FHS teams exhibiting a more favorable team climate had more positive patient perceptions of PHC attributes.

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OBJECTIVE: to investigate the relationship between team climate and job satisfaction among professionals working in mobile pre-hospital care. METHOD: this is a quantitative, correlational study carried out in a mobile pre-hospital care service in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region. The participants were 95 professionals, allocated to 40 teams, who answered three questionnaires: sociodemographic/labor data, Team Climate Scale and S20/23 Job Satisfaction Scale. Descriptive statistics and multilevel linear models were used for the analysis, including moderation effects. The Backward method was used to ascertain the order of significance. RESULTS: in the models, the relationships between satisfaction with hierarchical relationships and the factor "support for new ideas" moderated for men and "task orientation" for women were significant. For satisfaction with the physical environment, "working hours" and "participation in the team" were significant and, for intrinsic satisfaction, the regime, working hours and the factors "team objectives", "participation in the team" and "support for new ideas" remained significant, as did the moderation effect between length of service, "participation in the team" and "support for new ideas". CONCLUSION: team climate is influenced by job satisfaction in a heterogeneous way and the moderating effect of this relationship is associated with gender and length of service. BACKGROUND: (1) There was a positive perception of the team climate and job satisfaction. BACKGROUND: (2)The team climate influenced job satisfaction in a heterogeneous way. BACKGROUND: (3) The moderating effect of this relationship was associated with gender and working hours. BACKGROUND: (4) The working regime and working hours directly affected intrinsic satisfaction.

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Objective: to investigate the relationship between team climate and job satisfaction among professionals working in mobile pre-hospital care. Method: this is a quantitative, correlational study carried out in a mobile pre-hospital care service in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region. The participants were 95 professionals, allocated to 40 teams, who answered three questionnaires: sociodemographic/labor data, Team Climate Scale and S20/23 Job Satisfaction Scale. Descriptive statistics and multilevel linear models were used for the analysis, including moderation effects. The Backward method was used to ascertain the order of significance. Results: in the models, the relationships between satisfaction with hierarchical relationships and the factor "support for new ideas" moderated for men and "task orientation" for women were significant. For satisfaction with the physical environment, "working hours" and "participation in the team" were significant and, for intrinsic satisfaction, the regime, working hours and the factors "team objectives", "participation in the team" and "support for new ideas" remained significant, as did the moderation effect between length of service, "participation in the team" and "support for new ideas". Conclusion: team climate is influenced by job satisfaction in a heterogeneous way and the moderating effect of this relationship is associated with gender and length of service.

Objetivo: examinar la relación entre el clima en equipo y la satisfacción laboral de los profesionales que trabajan en servicios de atención prehospitalaria móvil. Método: estudio cuantitativo y correlacional realizado en un servicio de atención prehospitalaria móvil en la Región Metropolitana de São Paulo. Participaron 95 profesionales, distribuidos en 40 equipos, que respondieron a tres cuestionarios: datos sociodemográficos/laborales, Escalas de Clima en Equipo y de Satisfacción Laboral S20/23. Para el análisis, se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas y modelos lineales multiniveles, incluyendo efectos de moderación. Se empleó el método Backward para determinar el orden de significancia. Resultados: en los modelos, fueron significativas las relaciones entre la satisfacción con las relaciones jerárquicas y el factor "apoyo para nuevas ideas" moderado por el género masculino y "orientación hacia las tareas" en mujeres. Para la satisfacción con el ambiente físico, fueron significativos "jornada laboral" y "participación en el equipo", y para la satisfacción intrínseca, se mantuvieron significativos el régimen, la jornada y los factores "objetivos del equipo", "participación en el equipo" y "apoyo para ideas nuevas", y el efecto de moderación entre el tiempo de actuación, "participación en el equipo" y "apoyo para ideas nuevas". Conclusión: el clima en equipo es influenciado por la satisfacción laboral de manera heterogénea y el efecto moderador de esta relación se asocia con el género y el tiempo de actuación en el servicio.

Objetivo: examinar a relação entre clima em equipe e satisfação no trabalho de profissionais atuantes em atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel. Método: estudo quantitativo, correlacional, realizado em um serviço de atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. Participaram 95 profissionais, alocados em 40 equipes, os quais responderam a três questionários: dados sociodemográficos/laborais, Escalas de Clima na Equipe e de Satisfação no Trabalho S20/23. Para a análise, foram usados a estatística descritiva e os modelos lineares multiníveis, incluindo efeitos de moderação. Empregou-se o método Backward para averiguar a ordem de significância. Resultados: nos modelos, foram significantes as relações entre satisfação com relações hierárquicas e fator "apoio para novas ideias" moderado ao gênero homem e "orientação para as tarefas" às mulheres. Para satisfação com ambiente físico, foram significantes "jornada de trabalho" e "participação na equipe" e, para satisfação intrínseca, permaneceram significantes o regime, a jornada e os fatores "objetivos da equipe", "participação na equipe" e "apoio para ideias novas", e efeito de moderação entre tempo de atuação, "participação na equipe" e "apoio para ideias novas". Conclusão: clima em equipe é influenciado pela satisfação no trabalho de modo heterogêneo e o efeito moderador dessa relação associa-se ao gênero e ao tempo de atuação no serviço.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the perception and experience of health professionals regarding fall prevention practices in hospital inpatient units. Method: This is a qualitative exploratory and descriptive case study based on the Canadian framework of interprofessional competences. Data was collected from two focus groups, with different health professionals in each group, and thematic content analysis was used. Results: Five categories were drawn up which showed intense convergence between the participants of the two focus groups, within the context of fall prevention practices: communication between professionals and patients/carers for fall prevention, interprofessional communication for fall prevention, clarification of roles for fall prevention, health education about risk and fall prevention and continuing education for fall prevention. Conclusion: Teamwork and collaborative practice are important for achieving good results in the prevention of falls in hospital care, but for this to happen, health professionals need to acquire the necessary competences for collaborative action.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer la percepción y experiencia de los profesionales de la salud en relación a las prácticas de prevención de caídas en unidades de internación hospitalaria. Método: Se trata de un estudio de caso cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, basado en el marco canadiense de competencias interprofesionales. Se recogieron datos de dos grupos focales, con diferentes profesionales sanitarios en cada grupo, y se utilizó el análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: Se elaboraron cinco categorías que mostraron una intensa convergencia entre los participantes de los dos grupos focales, en el contexto de las prácticas de prevención de caídas: comunicación entre profesionales y pacientes/cuidadores para la prevención de caídas, comunicación interprofesional para la prevención de caídas, clarificación de roles para la prevención de caídas, educación sanitaria sobre riesgos y prevención de caídas y formación continuada para la prevención de caídas. Conclusión: El trabajo en equipo y la práctica colaborativa son importantes para conseguir buenos resultados en la prevención de caídas en la atención hospitalaria, pero para ello es necesario que los profesionales sanitarios adquieran las competencias necesarias para la acción colaborativa.

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender a percepção e a experiência vivenciada pelos profissionais de saúde quanto às práticas de prevenção de quedas na unidade de internação hospitalar. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório e descritivo, na modalidade estudo de caso, desenvolvido com base no referencial canadense de competências interprofissionais. Os dados foram coletados através de dois grupos focais, com profissionais de saúde diferentes em cada grupo, utilizando análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Foram elaboradas cinco categorias que mostraram intensa convergência entre os participantes dos dois grupos focais, dentro do contexto das práticas para prevenção de quedas: comunicação entre profissionais e pacientes/acompanhantes para a prevenção de quedas, comunicação interprofissional para a prevenção de quedas, clarificação de papéis para a prevenção de quedas, educação em saúde sobre risco e prevenção de quedas e educação permanente para a prevenção de quedas. Conclusão: O trabalho em equipe e a prática colaborativa são importantes para atingir bons resultados na prevenção de quedas na assistência hospitalar, mas para isso os profissionais de saúde precisam se apropriar das competências necessárias para o agir colaborativo.

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OBJECTIVE: To map the experiences of Interprofessional Education (IPE) in Health at the São Paulo campus of the University of São Paulo. METHOD: This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a quantitative approach and data collection through an online questionnaire addressed to teachers from eight teaching units and 14 health courses. The data was analyzed using absolute and percentage frequencies. RESULTS: The majority of teachers do not take part in IPE experiences (70.4%). Most of the experiences are between six and ten years old, involving up to four teachers and small groups of students, mostly extracurricular or extension activities. The teaching and assessment strategies are diverse and open to students of all years. CONCLUSION: IPE experiences involve a small number of students and teachers and, although consolidated in terms of the time they have been offered, are limited to extracurricular spaces. Factors such as improvements in institutional support and teacher development are pointed out as important for making progress in strengthening IPE in the analyzed context.

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The objective was to analyze the perceptions of primary health care (PHC) workers about interprofessional collaboration from the perspective of implementation science. This is a qualitative study that used in-depth interview as a data production technique. Interviews were conducted with 15 workers (three community health agents, one nursing assistant, three nurses, three managers, three physicians, and two nursing technicians) from basic health units in the Municipality of São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo State, Brazil. The interview plan was based on three domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Thematic content analysis was used. In the interprofessional collaboration characteristics domain, respondents highlighted the complexity, and its possible influence, as to the implementation and sustainability of this practice. In the inner setting domain, factors that influence interprofessional collaboration were identified, namely: how the time allocated to formal communication/team meetings is used; social interactions between professionals; and leadership characteristics, such as feedback, autonomy and participation in decisions. In the individuals characteristics domain, participants noted interprofessional collaboration geared to quality of care and the need for integration between knowledge centers. Thus, measures to enhance the quality of communication, collective team building and leadership can contribute to improve interprofessional collaboration in PHC and leverage its impacts on health care.

O objetivo foi analisar as percepções de trabalhadores da atenção primária à saúde (APS) sobre a colaboração interprofissional na perspectiva da ciência de implementação. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo que utilizou a entrevista em profundidade como técnica de produção de dados. Foram entrevistados 15 trabalhadores (três agentes comunitários de saúde, um auxiliar de enfermagem, três enfermeiros, três gerentes, três médicos e dois técnicos de enfermagem) de unidades básicas de saúde no Município de São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brasil. O roteiro da entrevista baseou-se em três dimensões do Quadro Conceitual Consolidado para Pesquisa de Implementação (CFIR; Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research). Foi realizada análise de conteúdo temática. Na dimensão características da colaboração interprofissional, os entrevistados destacaram a complexidade, e sua possível influência, na implementação e sustentabilidade dessa prática. Na dimensão cenário interno, foram identificados fatores que influenciam a colaboração interprofissional: como se utiliza o tempo destinado a comunicação formal/reuniões de equipe; interações sociais entre os profissionais; e características da liderança, como feedback, autonomia e participação nas decisões. Na dimensão características dos indivíduos, os participantes destacaram a colaboração interprofissional direcionada para a qualidade do cuidado e a necessidade de integração entre os núcleos de saberes. Assim, ações para aperfeiçoar a qualidade da comunicação, a construção coletiva em equipe e o aprimoramento da liderança podem contribuir para melhorar a colaboração interprofissional na APS e potencializar seus impactos na atenção à saúde.

El objetivo fue analizar las percepciones de los trabajadores de atención primaria de salud (APS) sobre la colaboración interprofesional desde la perspectiva de la ciencia de implementación. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo que utilizó la entrevista en profundidad como técnica de producción de datos. Fueron entrevistados 15 trabajadores (tres agentes comunitarios de salud, un auxiliar de enfermería, tres enfermeros, tres gerentes, tres médicos y dos técnicos de enfermería) de unidades básicas de salud en el Municipio de São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brasil. La guía de la entrevista se basó en tres dimensiones del Marco Consolidado para la Investigación sobre la Implementación (CFIR; Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research). Se realizó un análisis de contenido temático. En la dimensión característica de la colaboración interprofesional, los entrevistados destacaron la complejidad y la posible influencia en su implantación y sostenibilidad. En la dimensión escenario interno, fueron identificados factores que influencian en la colaboración interprofesional: cómo se utiliza el tiempo destinado a la comunicación formal/reuniones de equipo; las interacciones sociales entre los profesionales, y las características del liderazgo, como feedback, la autonomía y la participación en las decisiones. En la dimensión de las características de los individuos, los participantes destacaron la colaboración interprofesional orientada a la calidad de la atención y la necesidad de integración entre los núcleos de saberes. Así, las acciones para mejorar la calidad de la comunicación, la construcción colectiva en equipo y la mejora del liderazgo pueden contribuir para mejorar la colaboración interprofesional en la APS y mejorar sus impactos en la atención a la salud.

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OBJECTIVES: to analyze the experience of resident nurses with preceptorship contributions to the development of common clinical and managerial skills acquired in pedagogical projects. METHODS: exploratory qualitative research developed in two stages: document analysis of pedagogical projects and semi-structured interviews with residents. Content analysis was carried out based on the framework of the nurse's work process and skills. RESULTS: the pedagogical projects of the three programs foresee the development of common skills, mostly clinical and only two managerial skills. The 22 residents reported the contributions of preceptorship in the development of competences centered on clinical practice, focusing on technical procedures disjointed from clinical reasoning and the managerial dimension of the nurse's work. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: it is necessary to train preceptors and involve all social actors linked to residency programs to expand preceptorship potential.

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INTRODUCTION: Telehealth is a growing topic, with potential to improve access to primary healthcare. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding how telehealth could facilitate interprofessional collaboration that is recommended to strengthen the comprehensive approach of primary healthcare. The objective is to identify the characteristics and applications of telehealth services related to the interprofessional collaborative practice of primary healthcare professionals. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This review will cover studies including as target population those health professionals who work in telehealth services; as concept, telehealth in relation to collaborative interprofessional practice; and as context, primary healthcare. A scoping review will be carried out according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. Databases to be searched include MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, Eric, Scopus, LILACS and Web of Science. All identified records will be grouped, duplicates will be removed, titles and abstracts will be selected by two independent reviewers, and the full text of selected articles will be evaluated in detail. A data extraction tool developed by the reviewers will be used for data extraction. The results will be presented in data map format in a logical way, in a diagram or in a tabular format, accompanied by a descriptive summary. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No ethical approval is required for this study. A manuscript based on this scoping review will be submitted to a journal and we hope it will contribute to scientific knowledge on the interprofessional field and key research findings will be sent to key events on interprofessional practice and education. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: This scoping review was registered in the Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2BV8D).

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the experience of resident nurses with preceptorship contributions to the development of common clinical and managerial skills acquired in pedagogical projects. Methods: exploratory qualitative research developed in two stages: document analysis of pedagogical projects and semi-structured interviews with residents. Content analysis was carried out based on the framework of the nurse's work process and skills. Results: the pedagogical projects of the three programs foresee the development of common skills, mostly clinical and only two managerial skills. The 22 residents reported the contributions of preceptorship in the development of competences centered on clinical practice, focusing on technical procedures disjointed from clinical reasoning and the managerial dimension of the nurse's work. Final Considerations: it is necessary to train preceptors and involve all social actors linked to residency programs to expand preceptorship potential.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar experiencia de enfermeros residentes con las contribuciones de la preceptoría para el desarrollo de las competencias clínicas y gerenciales comunes previstas en los proyectos pedagógicos. Métodos: investigación cualitativa exploratoria desarrollada en dos etapas: análisis documental de los proyectos pedagógicos y entrevista semiestructurada con residentes. Realizado análisis de contenido fundamentado en el referencial del proceso de trabajo del enfermero y de competencias. Resultados: los proyectos pedagógicos de los tres programas prevén el desarrollo de competencias comunes mayormente clínicas y solo dos competencias gerenciales. Los 22 residentes relataron las contribuciones de la preceptoría en el desarrollo de competencias centradas en la prática clínica, con enfoque en procedimientos técnicos separados del raciocinio clínico y de la dimensión gerencial del trabajo del enfermero. Consideraciones Finales: es necesaria la formación de los preceptores y el involucramiento de todos los actores sociales vinculados a programas de residencia para ampliar el potencial de la preceptoría.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a experiência de enfermeiros residentes com as contribuições da preceptoria para o desenvolvimento das competências clínicas e gerenciais comuns previstas nos projetos pedagógicos. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa exploratória desenvolvida em duas etapas: análise documental dos projetos pedagógicos e entrevista semiestruturada com residentes. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo fundamentada no referencial do processo de trabalho do enfermeiro e de competências. Resultados: os projetos pedagógicos dos três programas preveem o desenvolvimento de competências comuns majoritariamente clínicas e apenas duas competências gerenciais. Os 22 residentes relataram as contribuições da preceptoria no desenvolvimento de competências centradas na prática clínica, com foco em procedimentos técnicos separados do raciocínio clínico e da dimensão gerencial do trabalho do enfermeiro. Considerações Finais: faz-se necessária a formação dos preceptores e o envolvimento de todos os atores sociais vinculados aos programas de residência para ampliar o potencial da preceptoria.