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AIM: This study aimed to identify and map the production of knowledge on non-pharmacological strategies to reduce stress and anxiety in patients undergoing endovascular procedures. DESIGN: Scoping review. METHODS: The review was performed using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The searches were conducted in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, BVS/BIREME, Lilacs, Gale Academic OneFile, SciELO, Cochrane Library, CAPES Catalog of Dissertations and Theses, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Portal of Theses and Dissertations, and Theses and Dissertations from Latin America. RESULTS: Twenty-two articles were selected. The articles were published from 2001 to 2022, mostly in Iran, and there was a predominance of randomized clinical trials. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was the most used instrument. The findings indicated that music therapy, educational guidelines or videos on the procedure, massage, psychological preparation and aromatherapy were the main non-pharmacological therapies used to reduce anxiety and stress in patients undergoing vascular procedures.

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OBJECTIVE: evaluate the efficacy of Zingiber Officinale in the management of nausea and vomiting induced by treatment with cisplatin associated with radiotherapy in patients with uterine cervical neoplasms. METHODS: a triple-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Interventions: Comparing the effects of ginger with institutional antiemetic therapy (ondansetron with dexamethasone). Patients with cervical cancer who started treatment with cisplatin with an indication of 40 mg/m² associated with radiotherapy, aged over 18 years, and with the ability to tolerate swallowing a capsule were recruited and equally allocated (1:1:1) into 3 groups of 16 patients each (the ginger capsules 250 mg group, ginger capsules 500 mg group, and placebo group). Nausea and vomiting were measured on baseline, 7 days after the first dose of medication and every seven consecutive days during a treatment break. RESULTS: The 250 mg ginger group had an 8.0% greater chance of experiencing nausea within 24 h after the chemotherapy infusion than the placebo group, although there is no statistical significance (P = .92986). The 500 mg ginger group showed a 63.9% reduction in nausea under the same conditions (P = .40460). No change was detected in the occurrence of nausea episodes during the 6 weeks (P = .8664) or between the groups (P = .2817). No change was detected in acute or late vomiting during the 6 weeks (P = .3510) or between the groups (P = .8500 and P = .5389, respectively). CONCLUSION: Ginger supplementation does not reduce the intensity of acute and late nausea and vomiting. REBEC (RBR-47yx6p9).

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OBJECTIVES: To identify the main non-pharmacological analgesia strategies used in clinical practice in adult and elderly endovascular procedures. METHODS: scoping review, undertaken in July 2021, on 12 national and international data sources. The recommendations of the JBI and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist were followed. Thirteen studies were selected to compose the sample, with no time or language cut-off. RESULTS: the main non-pharmacological strategies found were cold compress, use of music, and reflexology. The most prevalent procedures were coronary angiography, peripheral venous catheterization, and femoral catheter removal. Pain measurement by Visual Numeric Scale and Visual Analog Scale described pain reduction in adults and elderly. CONCLUSIONS: the main non-pharmacological strategies found were cold compress, use of music, and reflexology, which reduce pain in adults and the elderly.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of implementing a quality improvement cycle in the process for identifying critically ill patients in an intensive care center. METHODS: The implementation of an observational and interventional improvement cycle, using a before-and-after quasi-experimental design, with a quantitative approach, in an intensive care center. Seven criteria were developed to evaluate the quality of the identification process. The results of the intervention were subjected to statistical analysis. RESULTS: The quality of the identification process showed significant improvement in the values referring to compliance with the conformities in the criteria evaluated. Statistical significance was observed in the evaluations of criteria C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6, with increased compliance values after the intervention. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The efficacy of the improvement cycle in the quality of the patient identification process was evidenced. It was possible to involve and encourage the participation of the care team and improve organizational processes.

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OBJETIVO: Mapear a produção de conhecimento a respeito das recomendações para o preparo pré-operatório de qualquer tipo de cirurgia cardíaca, eletiva ou de urgência, de pacientes com idade superior a 18 anos em unidades de internação hospitalar. MÉTODO: Revisão de escopo realizada em dezembro de 2020, em 11 fontes de dados, seguindo as recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs, com análise de dados descritiva. RESULTADOS: Foram selecionados e caracterizados 27 estudos, identificando-se como principais recomendações pré-operatórias de cirurgia cardíaca: a educação pré-operatória, medicações, escalas para estratificação de risco pós-operatório, treinamento muscular inspiratório e realização de exames. CONCLUSÃO: As recomendações apresentaram eficácia na estabilidade hemodinâmica, atenuação do medo e ansiedade do paciente quanto à cirurgia, de arritmias, internação hospitalar, taxa de mortalidade e complicações pós-operatórias.

OBJECTIVE: To map the production of knowledge regarding the recommendations for the preoperative preparation of any type of cardiac surgery, whether elective or urgent, of patients over 18 years old in hospitalization units. METHOD: A scoping review carried out in December 2020 in 11 data sources, following the Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations, with descriptive data analysis. RESULTS: A total of 27 studies were selected and characterized, identifying the following as the main preoperative recommendations for cardiac surgeries: preoperative education, medications, scales for postoperative risk stratification, inspiratory muscle training and tests. CONCLUSION: The recommendations presented efficacy in hemodynamic stability, attenuation of the patient's fear and anxiety regarding the surgery, of the number of arrhythmias and hospitalizations, of the mortality rate and of postoperative complications.

OBJETIVO: Mapear la producción de conocimiento sobre las recomendaciones para la preparación preoperatoria de cualquier tipo de cirugía cardiaca, electiva o urgente, de pacientes mayores de 18 años en unidades de hospitalización. MÉTODO: Revisión de alcance realizada en diciembre de 2020, en 11 fuentes de datos, siguiendo las recomendaciones del Instituto Joanna Briggs, con análisis descriptivo de datos. RESULTADOS: Se seleccionaron y caracterizaron 27 estudios, las principales recomendaciones preoperatorias para cirugía cardiaca que se identificaron son: educación preoperatoria, medicamentos, escalas para estratificación de riesgo postoperatorio, entrenamiento de músculos inspiratorios y exámenes. CONCLUSIÓN: Las recomendaciones fueron efectivas para mejorar la estabilidad hemodinámica, disminuir el miedo y la ansiedad del paciente por la cirugía, las arritmias, el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria, la tasa de mortalidad y las complicaciones postoperatorias.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of implementing a quality improvement cycle in the process for identifying critically ill patients in an intensive care center. Methods: The implementation of an observational and interventional improvement cycle, using a before-and-after quasi-experimental design, with a quantitative approach, in an intensive care center. Seven criteria were developed to evaluate the quality of the identification process. The results of the intervention were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The quality of the identification process showed significant improvement in the values referring to compliance with the conformities in the criteria evaluated. Statistical significance was observed in the evaluations of criteria C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6, with increased compliance values after the intervention. Final considerations: The efficacy of the improvement cycle in the quality of the patient identification process was evidenced. It was possible to involve and encourage the participation of the care team and improve organizational processes.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar efectividad de implantación de un ciclo de mejoría de calidad en el proceso de identificación del paciente crítico en un centro de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: Implementación de ciclo de mejoría, observacional e intervención, utilizando diseño cuasi-experimental, antes y después, con abordaje cuantitativo, en un centro de cuidados intensivos. Elaborados siete criterios para evaluación de calidad del proceso de identificación. Los resultados de la intervención fueron sometidos al análisis estadístico. Resultados: La calidad del proceso de identificación presentó mejoría significativa en los valores referentes al cumplimiento de las conformidades en los criterios evaluados. Observada significación estadística en las evaluaciones de los criterios C1, C2, C3, C4 y C6, con aumento en los valores de cumplimiento posintervención. Consideraciones finales: Evidenciado la eficacia del ciclo de mejoría en la calidad del proceso de identificación del paciente. Fue posible involucrar y estimular la participación del equipo asistencial y mejorar los procesos organizacionales.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade da implantação de um ciclo de melhoria da qualidade no processo de identificação do paciente crítico em um centro de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: Trata-se da implementação de ciclo de melhoria, observacional e de intervenção, utilizando desenho quase experimental, antes e depois, com abordagem quantitativa, em um centro de cuidados intensivos. Foram elaborados sete critérios para avaliação da qualidade do processo de identificação. Os resultados da intervenção foram submetidos à análise estatística. Resultados: A qualidade do processo de identificação apresentou melhoria significativa nos valores referentes ao cumprimento das conformidades nos critérios avaliados. Foi observada significância estatística nas avaliações dos critérios C1, C2, C3, C4 e C6, com aumento nos valores de cumprimento após a intervenção. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se a eficácia do ciclo de melhoria na qualidade do processo de identificação do paciente. Foi possível envolver e estimular a participação da equipe assistencial e melhorar os processos organizacionais.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify the main non-pharmacological analgesia strategies used in clinical practice in adult and elderly endovascular procedures. Methods: scoping review, undertaken in July 2021, on 12 national and international data sources. The recommendations of the JBI and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist were followed. Thirteen studies were selected to compose the sample, with no time or language cut-off. Results: the main non-pharmacological strategies found were cold compress, use of music, and reflexology. The most prevalent procedures were coronary angiography, peripheral venous catheterization, and femoral catheter removal. Pain measurement by Visual Numeric Scale and Visual Analog Scale described pain reduction in adults and elderly. Conclusions: the main non-pharmacological strategies found were cold compress, use of music, and reflexology, which reduce pain in adults and the elderly.

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar las principales estrategias no farmacológicas utilizadas en la práctica clínica en la analgesia de adultos y ancianos en procedimientos endovasculares. Métodos: revisión de escopo, realizada en julio de 2021, en 12 fuentes de datos nacionales e internacionales. Siguieron las recomendaciones del JBI y del checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Fueron seleccionados 13 estudios para componer el muestreo, sin recorte temporal o de idioma. Resultados: las principales estrategias no farmacológicas encontradas fueron: compresa con hielo, uso de la música y reflexología. Los procedimientos más predominantes fueron: angiografía coronaria, cateterismo venoso periférico y retirada de catéter femoral. La medición del dolor por la Escala Visual Numérica y Escala Visual Analógica describieron reducción del dolor de adultos y ancianos. Conclusiones: las principales estrategias no farmacológicas encontradas fueron compresa con hielo, uso da música y reflexología, que reducen el dolor de adultos y ancianos.

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar as principais estratégias não farmacológicas utilizadas na prática clínica na analgesia de adultos e idosos em procedimentos endovasculares. Métodos: é uma revisão de escopo, realizada em julho de 2021, em 12 fontes de dados nacionais e internacionais. Seguiram-se as recomendações do JBI e do checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Foram selecionados 13 estudos para compor a amostra, sem recorte temporal ou de idioma. Resultados: as principais estratégias não farmacológicas encontradas foram: compressa com gelo, uso da música e reflexologia. Os procedimentos mais prevalentes foram: angiografia coronariana, cateterismo venoso periférico e retirada de cateter femoral. A mensuração da dor pela Escala Visual Numérica e Escala Visual Analógica descreveram redução da dor de adultos e idosos. Conclusões: as principais estratégias não farmacológicas encontradas foram compressa com gelo, uso da música e reflexologia, que reduzem a dor de adultos e idosos.

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Resumo Objetivo Analisar a prevalência estimada do Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático em profissionais emergencistas e seus fatores relacionados. Métodos Estudo analítico, transversal, exploratório com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em serviços de referência no atendimento a urgências e emergências em saúde e em serviços de segurança e proteção pública com condutores socorristas, enfermeiros, técnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem, médicos, policiais e bombeiros militares. Foram analisados dados provenientes de dois instrumentos. As classificações da Escala do Impacto do Evento - Revisada foram relacionadas com as variáveis sociodemográficas, profissionais e de aspectos relativos ao evento potencialmente traumático coletadas na amostra, e foi levantada a prevalência dos eventos potencialmente traumáticos. Resultados Participaram 338 profissionais, 31,07% apresentaram escores compatíveis com provável diagnóstico da psicopatologia. Apresentaram escores correspondentes ao agravo 39,67% dos profissionais de segurança e 20,78% dos de saúde. Os profissionais de segurança tiveram prevalência 48% superior na apresentação de escores compatíveis com o diagnóstico do transtorno. Como fatores relacionados, foram identificados os eventos potencialmente traumáticos prevalentes na amostra, usualmente relativos a situações com risco de morte, e estratégias de enfrentamento, que apontaram relação significativa com os escores do transtorno, como o afastamento de situações semelhantes, o suporte psicológico e reavaliação das situações. Conclusão O risco encontrado foi relativamente alto quando comparado a outros estudos brasileiros; situações envolvendo risco à vida foram prevalentes e as estratégias de enfrentamento com relações significativas se encontraram nos participantes que optaram pelo afastamento, suporte psicológico e reavaliação das situações potencialmente traumáticas.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar la prevalencia estimada del trastorno del estrés postraumático en profesionales de emergencias y los factores relacionados. Métodos Estudio analítico, transversal, exploratorio con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en servicios de referencia en la atención a urgencias y emergencias de salud y en servicios de seguridad y protección pública con conductores socorristas, enfermeros, técnicos/auxiliares de enfermería, médicos, policías y bomberos militares. Se analizaron los datos provenientes de dos instrumentos. Se relacionaron las clasificaciones de la Escala del Impacto del Evento - Revisada con las variables sociodemográficas, profesionales y de aspectos relativos al evento potencialmente traumático recopiladas en la muestra. Además, se estudió la prevalencia de los eventos potencialmente traumáticos. Resultados Participaron 338 profesionales, el 31,07 % presentó puntuación compatible con un probable diagnóstico de la psicopatología. El 39,67 % de los profesionales de seguridad y el 20,78 % de los de salud presentaron puntuación que correspondía al empeoramiento. Los profesionales de seguridad tuvieron una prevalencia 48 % superior en la presentación de puntuación compatible con el diagnóstico del trastorno. Como factores relacionados, se identificaron los eventos potencialmente traumáticos prevalentes en la muestra, normalmente relativos a situaciones con riesgo de muerte, y las estrategias de afrontamiento que indicaron una relación significativa con la puntuación del trastorno, como el evitar situaciones semejantes, el apoyo psicológico y la revaluación de las situaciones. Conclusión El riesgo encontrado fue relativamente alto en comparación con otros estudios brasileños. Las situaciones con riesgo de vida fueron prevalentes. Se observaron estrategias de afrontamiento con relaciones significativas en participantes que optaron por el distanciamiento, el apoyo psicológico y la revaluación de las situaciones potencialmente traumáticas.

Abstract Objective To analyze the estimated prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in emergency professionals and its related factors. Methods Analytical, cross-sectional, exploratory, quantitative study performed in reference services in urgent and emergency care in health and services of public safety and protection with emergency service drivers, nurses, nursing technicians/assistants, physicians, police officers and firefighters. Data from two instruments were analyzed. The classifications of the Event Impact Scale - Revised were related to sociodemographic and professional variables and to those of aspects related to the potentially traumatic event collected in the sample. The prevalence of potentially traumatic events was estimated. Results Participation of 338 professionals, of which 31.07% had compatible scores with a probable diagnosis of the psychopathology, and 39.67% of security professionals and 20.78% of health professionals had scores corresponding to the disorder. Security professionals had a 48% higher prevalence of compatible scores with diagnosis of the disorder. The potentially traumatic events prevalent in the sample were identified as related factors, usually the situations with risk of death and coping strategies, which showed a significant relationship with scores of the disorder, such as distancing from similar situations, psychological support and reassessment of situations. Conclusion The risk was relatively high when compared to other Brazilian studies; situations involving risk to life were prevalent and the coping strategies with significant relationships were found in participants who chose distancing, psychological support and reassessment of potentially traumatic situations.

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OBJECTIVE: Identify non-pharmacological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in emergency responders. METHOD: Scope review according to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the PRISMA-ScR protocol. A search was conducted in nine databases, portals of theses and dissertations, and using an electronic search engine. RESULTS: In total, 23 studies were selected and analyzed, and then categorized into six thematic fields - therapy with omega 3 food supplement, art therapy, physical exercise therapy, mindfulness-based therapy, therapy with elements of nature, and psychotherapy - which were considered non-pharmacological treatments for this psychopathology among emergency responders, as well as the use of psychotherapy via telehealth as an option for treatment. CONCLUSION: More evidence supporting diet therapy is required, while the other therapeutic options presented positive results, finding support in national and international recommendations of treatment and clinical practice.

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OBJETIVO: Mapear a produção do conhecimento sobre as principais terapias não farmacológicas no alívio da dor pós-operatória de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca. MÉTODO: Revisão de escopo realizada conforme recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs e do checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, em 11 fontes de dados nacionais e internacionais. Selecionaram-se 17 estudos sem recorte temporal ou de idioma. RESULTADOS: Predominaram as cirurgias de revascularização do miocárdio. Dos 17 artigos selecionados, dez (58,8%) se referiram à massagem, cinco (29,4%) à musicoterapia, um (5,9%) à acupressão e um (5,9%) à aromaterapia. A Escala Visual Analógica predominou na avaliação da dor. O tempo de intervenção variou de três a 30 minutos. CONCLUSÃO: As principais medidas não farmacológicas utilizadas no alívio da dor no pós-cirúrgico de cirurgias cardíacas foram massagens terapêuticas, música, acupressão e aromaterapia.

OBJECTIVE: To map the production of knowledge on the main non-pharmacological therapies in postoperative pain relief in patients who underwent cardiac surgery. METHOD: A scoping review carried out as recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist, in 11 national and international data sources. A total of 17 studies were selected, without time or language restrictions. RESULTS: There was predominance of myocardial revascularization surgeries. Of the 17 selected articles, ten (58.8%) referred to massage, five (29.4%) to music therapy, one (5.9%) to acupressure and one (5.9%) to aromatherapy. The Visual Analog Scale predominated in pain assessment. The intervention time varied from three to 30 minutes. CONCLUSION: The main non-pharmacological measures used in pain relief during the postoperative period of cardiac surgeries were therapeutic massages, music, acupressure and aromatherapy.

OBJETIVO: Mapear la producción de conocimiento sobre las principales terapias no farmacológicas para el alivio del dolor postoperatorio en pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca. MÉTODO: Revisión de alcance realizada de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del Instituto Joanna Briggs y checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, en 11 fuentes de datos nacionales e internacionales. Se seleccionaron 17 estudios sin límite de tiempo ni restricciones de idioma. RESULTADOS: Predominó la cirugía de revascularización miocárdica. De los 17 artículos seleccionados, diez (58,8%) se referían a masajes, cinco (29,4%) a musicoterapia, uno (5,9%) a acupresión y uno (5,9%) a aromaterapia. La Escala analógica visual predominó en la valoración del dolor. El tiempo de intervención varió de tres a 30 minutos. CONCLUSIÓN: Las principales medidas no farmacológicas utilizadas en el alivio del dolor posquirúrgico fueron el masaje terapéutico, la música, la acupresión y la aromaterapia.

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