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Objetivo:descrever a relação da satisfação com a vida e o risco para violência entre homens e mulheres idosos. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, realizado com 159 idosos, utilizando a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida e Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test. Os dados foram analisados mediante estatística descritiva (frequência absoluta e relativa, medidas de tendência central e dispersão) e inferencial (Teste t de Student; Regressão Linear). Resultados: a satisfação com a vida segundo o gênero apresentou diferença significativa entre as médias do risco para violência, verificando que os homens idosos que apresentavam risco para violência estavam menos satisfeitos com a vida. Observou-se correlação negativa para o grupo masculino (ß=-0,416) e feminino (ß=-0,293) entre essas variáveis. Conclusão: homens idosos que apresentam risco para violência exibem menores escores de satisfação, apontando que a satisfação com a vida aumenta à medida em que o risco para violência diminui

Objective: to describe the relationship between life satisfaction and risk of violence among elderly men and women. Method: quantitative study, cross-sectional, conducted with 159 elderlies, using the Life Satisfaction Scale and Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistic (absolute and relative frequency, measures of central tendency and dispersion) and inferential (Student's t-test; Linear regression). Results: life satisfaction according to gender presented significant difference between the averages of the risk of violence, verifying that older men that presented risk of violence were less satisfied with life. It was observed negative correlation for male group (ß=-0,416) and female between these variables. (ß=-0,293). Conclusion: older men that presented risk of violence exhibit lower satisfaction scores, pointing out that life satisfaction increases as the risk of violence decreases

Objetivo: describir la relación entre la satisfacción vital y el riesgo de violencia entre hombres y mujeres ancianos. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, realizado con 159 ancianos, utilizando la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida y Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadísticas descriptivas (frecuencia absoluta y relativa, medidas de tendencia central y dispersión) y estadísticas inferenciales (prueba t de Student; regresión lineal). Resultados: la satisfacción con la vida según el género mostró diferencia significativa entre las medias de riesgo de violencia, verificando que los hombres ancianos que presentaban riesgo de violencia estaban menos satisfechos con la vida. Se observó correlación negativa para el grupo de hombres (ß=-0,416) y mujeres (ß=-0,293) entre estas variables. Conclusión: los hombres ancianos que presentan riesgo de violencia muestran puntuaciones de satisfacción más bajas, lo que indica que la satisfacción con la vida aumenta a medida que disminuye el riesgo de violencia

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OBJECTIVES: to analyze the role of nurses in suspected or confirmed cases of violence against children and adolescents in Primary Health Care. METHODS: an analytical research, with a qualitative approach. Thirty nurses participated in the study, and data were collected by means of an individual form and a semi-structured interview. The data received lexicographic analysis by the software IRaMuTeQ (Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires) organized by Bardin's content analysis. RESULTS: five categories emerged, in which it was possible to consider that the nurses' approach in cases of violence was based on the identification of violence through physical examination during nursing consultations, health promotion actions in the school environment, request for support from the multi-professional team, and transfer of responsibilities. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: it is inferred that the fragility in the professional training of nurses to address situations of violence against children and adolescents produces deficits in comprehensive care for victims.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the role of nurses in suspected or confirmed cases of violence against children and adolescents in Primary Health Care. Methods: an analytical research, with a qualitative approach. Thirty nurses participated in the study, and data were collected by means of an individual form and a semi-structured interview. The data received lexicographic analysis by the software IRaMuTeQ (Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires) organized by Bardin's content analysis. Results: five categories emerged, in which it was possible to consider that the nurses' approach in cases of violence was based on the identification of violence through physical examination during nursing consultations, health promotion actions in the school environment, request for support from the multi-professional team, and transfer of responsibilities. Final Considerations: it is inferred that the fragility in the professional training of nurses to address situations of violence against children and adolescents produces deficits in comprehensive care for victims.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar actuación de enfermeros en casos sospechosos o confirmados de violencia contra niños y adolescentes en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Métodos: investigación analítica, con abordaje cualitativo. Participaron del estudio 30 enfermeros, siendo recolectados los datos por medio de formulario individual y entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos recibieron análisis lexicográfico del software IraMuTeQ (Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires) organizado por el análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultados: emergieron cinco categorías, en las cuales fue posible considerar que el abordaje de los enfermeros en casos de violencia se pautó en la identificación de la violencia por el examen físico en las consultas de enfermería, acciones de promoción de la salud en el ambiente escolar, requisición de soporte de la equipe multiprofesional y transferencia de responsabilidades. Consideraciones Finales: se infiere que la fragilidad en la formación profesional del enfermero para abordaje de situaciones de violencia contra niños y adolescentes produce déficits de atención integral a las víctimas.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a atuação dos enfermeiros em casos suspeitos ou confirmados de violência contra crianças e adolescentes na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: pesquisa analítica, com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram do estudo 30 enfermeiros, sendo coletados os dados por meio de formulário individual e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados receberam análise lexicográfica do software IRaMuTeQ (Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires) organizada pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: emergiram cinco categorias, nas quais foi possível considerar que a abordagem dos enfermeiros em casos de violência se pautou na identificação da violência pelo exame físico nas consultas de enfermagem, ações de promoção da saúde no ambiente escolar, requisição de suporte da equipe multiprofissional e transferência de responsabilidades. Considerações Finais: infere-se que a fragilidade na formação profissional do enfermeiro para abordagem de situações de violência contra crianças e adolescentes produz déficits de atenção integral às vítimas.

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Resumo Objetivo Analisar o risco de violência e sua relação com o apoio social entre idosos cadastrados na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Métodos Pesquisa observacional transversal prospectiva, elaborada conforme preconiza a ferramenta STROBE, realizada na cidade de Recife (PE), entre os anos de 2016 e 2017, com pessoas idosas cadastradas em uma unidade de Saúde da Família, da zona urbana. Foram utilizados os instrumentos Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test e Medical Outcome Study: Social Support Scale para caracterização sociodemográfica. A análise foi realizada utilizando-se estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados A violência contra a pessoa idosa prevaleceu entre os homens, com mais de 70 anos, alfabetizados, sem relacionamento, que não realizavam trabalho remunerado, moravam sozinhos e com renda própria superior a um salário mínimo. As facetas apoio material, apoio emocional/informacional e interação social apresentaram correlação significativa (p<0,000) com o risco de violência. No modelo de regressão, o apoio emocional/informacional demonstrou fator de proteção (razão de chance de 0,952; intervalo de confiança de 95% de 0,91-0,98; p-valor de 0,007) para ocorrência do risco de violência. Conclusão Os idosos com déficit de apoio social são mais vulneráveis ao risco de violência. Porém, destaca-se a faceta apoio emocional/informacional como fator protetivo diante do risco de violência.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar el riesgo de violencia y su relación con el apoyo social entre adultos mayores registrados en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia. Métodos Investigación observacional transversal prospectiva, elaborada acorde a lo que preconiza la herramienta STROBE, realizada en la ciudad de Recife (Pernambuco), entre los años de 2016 y 2017, con adultos mayores registrados en una unidad de Salud de la Familia, de la zona urbana. Se utilizaron los instrumentos Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test y Medical Outcome Study: Social Support Scale para la caracterización sociodemográfica. El análisis se realizó utilizando estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados La violencia contra la persona mayor prevaleció entre los hombres mayores de 70 años, alfabetizados, sin relaciones, que no realizaban trabajo remunerado, vivían solos y con ingresos propios superiores a un salario mínimo. Los aspectos apoyo material, apoyo emocional/de información e interacción social presentaron correlación significante (p<0,000) con el riesgo de violencia. En el modelo de regresión, el apoyo emocional/de información demostró un factor de protección (razón de probabilidad de 0,952; intervalo de confianza del 95 % de 0,91-0,98; p-valor de 0,007) para la ocurrencia de riesgo de violencia. Conclusión Los adultos mayores con déficit de apoyo social son más vulnerables al riesgo de violencia. Sin embargo, se destaca el aspecto de apoyo emocional/de información como fator de protección ante el riesgo de violencia.

Abstract Objective To analyze the risk for violence and its relationship with social support among elderly persons enrolled in the Family Health Strategy. Methods A prospective, cross-sectional observational study, developed according to the STROBE tool, conducted in the city of Recife (PE), between 2016 and 2017, with elderly adults enrolled in an urban Family Health Unit. The instruments used for sociodemographic characterization were: Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test, and the Medical Outcome Study: Social Support Scale (MOS-SSS). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. Results Violence against the elderly was more prevalent among those who were: men, more than 70 years old, literate, without paid employment, living alone, and receiving an income higher than one time the minimum wage. Material support, emotional/informational support facets, and social interaction showed significant correlation (p<0.000) with the risk for violence. In the regression model, emotional/informational support showed a protective factor (odds ratio 0.952; 95% confidence interval 0.91-0.98; p-value 0.007) for the risk for violence. Conclusion The elderly individual with deficient social support is more vulnerable to the risk for violence. However, the emotional/informational support facet is shown as a protective factor against the risk for violence.

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OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence of violence among elderly community members and its relationship with nutritional status and sociodemographic characteristics. METHOD: Cross-sectional and analytical study developed with 159 community elderly registered at a Family Health Unit in Recife/Pernambuco between March 2016 and March 2017. The Brazil Old Age Schedule, Conflict Tactics Scales and Mini Nutritional Assessment were used as data collection instruments. Data received descriptive and inferential statistical treatment. RESULTS: Among the elderly classified as with violence, there was a predominance of psychological violence (64.3%), and the majority were at risk for malnutrition (54.3%). There was an association between 'having a partner' and psychological (48.1%; p=0.02) and physical (48.1%; p=0.03) violence. Logistic regression demonstrated that being in a relationship or being malnourished increases the likelihood of suffering psychological violence (OR=2.63; OR=3.67), just as not being working increases the likelihood of physical violence (OR=5.61). CONCLUSION: Violence was negatively related to the nutritional status of elderly community members.

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Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida de idosos, relacionando com condições gerais de saúde, satisfação com a vida, resiliência, apoio social e afetos positivos e negativos. Método: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido com 159 idosos em Recife­PE. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se o Brazil Old Age Shedule, WHOQOL-OLD, e escalas de depressão geriátrica, resiliência, apoio social, satisfação com a vida e afetos positivos e negativos. A análise foi realizada por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: associou-se à baixa qualidade de vida a osteoporose (p=0,008), sintomas depressivos (p<0,001) e problemas dentários (p=0,015). Houve correlação moderada entre a qualidade de vida e satisfação com a vida (r=0,464; p <0,001), afetos positivos (r=0,545; p<0,001) e negativos (r=-0,452; p<0,001). Conclusão: a qualidade de vida obteve correlação com altos níveis de satisfação com a vida, resiliência, apoio social e afetos positivos, porém seus baixos níveis relacionaram-se com a presença de sintomas depressivos, osteoporose e problemas dentários. (AU)

Objective: To assess the quality of life of the elderly, relating to general health conditions, satisfaction with life, resilience, social support and positive and negative affects. Methods: Cross-sectional study, developed with 159 elderly people in Recife ­ PE. For data collection, Brazil Old Age Shedule, WHOQOL-OLD, and scales of geriatric depression, resilience, social support, life satisfaction and positive and negative affects were used. The analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: osteoporosis (p = 0.008), depressive symptoms (p <0.001) and dental problems (p = 0.015) were associated with low quality of life. There was a moderate correlation between quality of life and satisfaction with life (r = 0.464; p <0.001), positive (r = 0.545; p <0.001) and negative (r = -0.452; p <0.001). Conclusion: Quality of life was correlated with high levels of satisfaction with life, resilience, social support and positive affects, but its low levels were related to the presence of depressive symptoms, osteoporosis and dental problems. (AU)

Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida de las personas mayores, en relación con las condiciones generales de salud, la satisfacción con la vida, la resiliencia, el apoyo social y los efectos positivos y negativos. Métodos: Estudio transversal, desarrollado con 159 personas mayores en Recife - PE. Para la recopilación de datos, se utilizó el Programa de Vejez de Brasil, WHOQOL-OLD y escalas de depresión geriátrica, resiliencia, apoyo social, satisfacción con la vida y efectos positivos y negativos. El análisis se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: La osteoporosis (p = 0.008), los síntomas depresivos (p <0.001) y los problemas dentales (p = 0.015) se asociaron con baja calidad de vida. Hubo una correlación moderada entre la calidad de vida y la satisfacción con la vida (r = 0.464; p <0.001), positiva (r = 0.545; p <0.001) y negativa (r = -0.452; p <0.001). Conclusión: La calidad de vida se correlacionó con altos niveles de satisfacción con la vida, resistencia, apoyo social y afectos positivos, pero sus bajos niveles se relacionaron con la presencia de síntomas depresivos, osteoporosis y problemas dentales. (AU)

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OBJECTIVE: to analyze social representations from the perspective of the structural aspect about the nurses' approach to children and adolescents who are victims of violence, comparing primary, secondary and tertiary health care services. METHOD: an analytical research study with a qualitative approach under the methodological theoretical framework of the Theory of Social Representations from the Central Core Theory. A total of 76 nurses participated in the study: 30 from primary care, 16 from secondary care and 30 from tertiary care. A semi-structured interview was applied using a pre-defined script and similarity analysis using the Interface of R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires software. RESULTS: structurally, the maximum tree revealed the central core in the upper right quadrant, the first peripheral zone in the upper left quadrant; the second peripheral zone in the lower left quadrant; and the silent zone in the lower right quadrant. The ten branches of the maximum tree emerged from the following terms: hit, leave, approach (n), receive, approach (v), remember, tell, spend, pass, caution, mom. CONCLUSION: the social representations on the nurses' approach in primary, secondary and tertiary care health services evidenced common points as for the lack of notification, transfer of responsibilities, weakness in identifying situations of violence and the need for training.

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OBJECTIVE: To identify the interventions proposed in the literature aimed at preventing elder abuse among community-residing elders. METHOD: This was a mixed-methods systematic review that followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols checklist. The protocol of this systematic review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews. We included studies published between January 2004 and December 2019 in the databases: LILACS, IBECS, CUMED, CINAHL, MEDLINE and SciELO. The methodological quality of each study included was performed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. RESULTS: Seven studies formed the final sample. Two groups emerged after the analyses: the primary level intervention group, which used health education and coexisting elder abuse groups; and the secondary intervention level, focused mostly on the mental health care of victims of elder abuse. CONCLUSION: There is still a shortage of intervention studies to prevent elder abuse. All the studies selected had a positive outcome, and all interventions can be implemented in nursing care practice.

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OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with the burnout syndrome and quality of life among nursing professionals. METHODS: Cross-sectional, analytical study, developed with 83 professionals in emergency care units in the city of Campina Grande-PB. A questionnaire was used to characterize the sample, the Maslach Burnout Inventory scale and the SF-36. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS: Most professionals showed low professional effectiveness (78.3; n=65), average depersonalization (53.0%; n=44) and average emotional exhaustion (55.4%; n=46). There was a statistical difference between the scores of the syndrome and the pain (p=0.03), vitality (p=0.04) and social aspect (p=0.03); significant correlation between the syndrome and vitality (p<0.001), mental health (p=0.01) and general quality of life (p=0.04). CONCLUSION: The burnout syndrome has an influence on the outcome of quality of life of nursing professionals, being more prevalent among professionals with older age, high income and among nurses.

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OBJECTIVE: to identify the factors associated with the risk of violence against older adult women. METHOD: this is a quantitative, analytical, and cross-sectional research conducted with 122 older adult females in the city of Recife, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Data collection was carried out using validated instruments adapted to Brazil. The analysis was performed using descriptive statistics (absolute and relative frequency) and inferential statistics (Pearson's chi- square, Spearman's correlation test, and Multiple Logistic Regression). RESULTS: there was prevalence of a risk of abuse against older adult women under 70 years of age, literate, without a stable relationship, living alone, without any work activity, and who had an income higher than the minimum wage. There is a significant association between the risk of violence among older women with a higher number of chronic health conditions (24; 77.4%), and who are less active in advanced activities (42; 70.0%). A reduction in quality of life and satisfaction with life, and the onset of depressive symptoms, increase the risk of violence. CONCLUSION: multimorbidity, low functional capacity, depressive symptoms, low quality of life and low satisfaction with life, a high number of chronic conditions, depressive symptoms, and functional dependence to perform daily activities can be conditioning factors for the emergence of abuse against older adults.

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