RESUMO
Desde su aparición, las técnicas percutáneas han ido sustituyendo la cirugía convencional como tratamiento de primera línea en los defectos septales interauriculares. Los dispositivos Amplatzer fueron los primeros aprobados por la Food and Drug Administration, y su colocación se ha convertido en un procedimiento habitual en cardiología pediátrica. La aparición de endocarditis bacteriana sobre este tipo de dispositivos es muy infrecuente. Se presenta el caso de una endocarditis bacteriana en un paciente pediátrico portador de un dispositivo Amplatzer, que se manejó de forma conservadora con antibioterapia intravenosa, con evolución satisfactoria.
Since their introduction, percutaneous techniques have been replacing conventional surgery as a first-line treatment for septal defects. Amplatzer devices were the first to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration, and their placement has become a standard procedure in pediatric cardiology. Bacterial endocarditis of intracardiac devices such as the Amplatzer septal occluder is very infrequent. We report a case of bacterial endocarditis in a pediatric patient with an Amplatzer device, who developed an infectious endocarditis six years after its placement and received conservative management with intravenous antibiotics, with satisfactory evolution.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Endocardite Bacteriana/diagnóstico , Dispositivo para Oclusão Septal/efeitos adversos , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese , Endocardite Bacteriana/epidemiologia , Tratamento Conservador , Comunicação Interatrial , Antibacterianos/uso terapêuticoRESUMO
Since their introduction, percutaneous techniques have been replacing conventional surgery as a first-line treatment for septal defects. Amplatzer devices were the first to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration, and their placement has become a standard procedure in pediatric cardiology. Bacterial endocarditis of intracardiac devices such as the Amplatzer septal occluder is very infrequent. We report a case of bacterial endocarditis in a pediatric patient with an Amplatzer device, who developed an infectious endocarditis six years after its placement and received conservative management with intravenous antibiotics, with satisfactory evolution.
Desde su aparición, las técnicas percutáneas han ido sustituyendo la cirugía convencional como tratamiento de primera línea en los defectos septales interauriculares. Los dispositivos Amplatzer fueron los primeros aprobados por la Food and Drug Administration, y su colocación se ha convertido en un procedimiento habitual en cardiología pediátrica. La aparición de endocarditis bacteriana sobre este tipo de dispositivos es muy infrecuente. Se presenta el caso de una endocarditis bacteriana en un paciente pediátrico portador de un dispositivo Amplatzer, que se manejó de forma conservadora con antibioterapia intravenosa, con evolución satisfactoria.
Assuntos
Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Endocardite Bacteriana/tratamento farmacológico , Dispositivo para Oclusão Septal/microbiologia , Criança , Tratamento Conservador/métodos , Endocardite Bacteriana/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Dispositivo para Oclusão Septal/efeitos adversos , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Listeriosis is a sporadic infectious disease, which affects high-risk populations, such as the elderly, pregnant women, newborns, and immunocompromised patients. During pregnancy, listeriosis usually presents like a mild non-specific infection, but it may be responsible for fetal loss, preterm labor, early onset neonatal sepsis, and neonatal death. We report the case of a late stillbirth secondary to maternal chorioamnionitis. Listeria monocytogenes was isolated from the amniotic fluid and the fetal pleural fluid. The fetal autopsy revealed a disseminated inflammatory response with multi-organ involvement. This case illustrates the importance of the prevention and the diagnosis of listeriosis during gestation and may help us to understand the physiopathology of fetal loss due to listeriosis.
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/patologia , Natimorto , Listeriose/patologia , Autopsia , Gravidez , Corioamnionite , Evolução Fatal , Listeriose/diagnóstico , Listeriose/prevenção & controle , Listeria monocytogenesRESUMO
Listeriosis is a sporadic infectious disease, which affects high-risk populations, such as the elderly, pregnant women, newborns, and immunocompromised patients. During pregnancy, listeriosis usually presents like a mild non-specific infection, but it may be responsible for fetal loss, preterm labor, early onset neonatal sepsis, and neonatal death. We report the case of a late stillbirth secondary to maternal chorioamnionitis. Listeria monocytogenes was isolated from the amniotic fluid and the fetal pleural fluid. The fetal autopsy revealed a disseminated inflammatory response with multi-organ involvement. This case illustrates the importance of the prevention and the diagnosis of listeriosis during gestation and may help us to understand the physiopathology of fetal loss due to listeriosis.
RESUMO
Chest pain is rare and usually benign in pediatrics. Cardiac etiology is even rarer. However, it is a symptom associated with ischemic heart disease and it imposes great social alarm, even in health care workers. Therefore, it is necessary to know the most common causes of this symptom in children, as well as serious diseases that can cause it, which require prompt medical attention. We report a case of chest pain associated with ischemic electrocardiographic changes in a patient with mitral valve prolapse and MASS phenotype (mitral valve prolapse, aortic root enlargement, and skeletal and skin alterations), we review the mitral valve prolapse and stress the importance of knowing it in the pediatric setting.
Assuntos
Prolapso da Valva Mitral/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Dor no Peito/etiologia , Eletrocardiografia , Feminino , Humanos , Prolapso da Valva Mitral/complicações , Prolapso da Valva Mitral/fisiopatologiaRESUMO
El dolor torácico es poco frecuente y, por lo general, benigno en pediatría. La etiología cardíaca es más infrecuente aún. Sin embargo, es un motivo de consulta que se asocia a cardiopatía isquémica y crea gran alarma social, incluso en profesionales de la salud. Por tanto, es necesario conocer las causas más frecuentes de este síntoma en el niño, así como de patologías graves que lo pueden provocar y requieren tratamiento urgente. Presentamos un caso clínico de dolor torácico asociado a cambios isquémicos en el electrocardiograma en una paciente con prolapso de válvula mitral y fenotipo MASS (prolapso de válvula mitral, dilatación de raÍz aórtica y alteraciones esqueléticas y cutáneas), revisamos el prolapso de válvula mitral y resaltamos la importancia de conocerlo en el ámbito pediátrico.
Chest pain is rare and usually benign in pediatrics. Cardiac etiology is even rarer. However, it is a symptom associated with ischemic heart disease and it imposes great social alarm, even in health care workers. Therefore, it is necessary to know the most common causes of this symptom in children, as well as serious diseases that can cause it, which require prompt medical attention. We report a case of chest pain associated with ischemic electrocardiographic changes in a patient with mitral valve prolapse and MASS phenotype (mitral valve prolapse, aortic root enlargement, and skeletal and skin alterations), we review the mitral valve prolapse and stress the importance of knowing it in the pediatric setting.
Assuntos
Feminino , Adolescente , Dor no Peito , Prolapso da Valva Mitral , Isquemia Miocárdica , Eletrocardiografia , Síndrome de Marfan , PediatriaRESUMO
El dolor torácico es poco frecuente y, por lo general, benigno en pediatría. La etiología cardíaca es más infrecuente aún. Sin embargo, es un motivo de consulta que se asocia a cardiopatía isquémica y crea gran alarma social, incluso en profesionales de la salud. Por tanto, es necesario conocer las causas más frecuentes de este síntoma en el niño, así como de patologías graves que lo pueden provocar y requieren tratamiento urgente. Presentamos un caso clínico de dolor torácico asociado a cambios isquémicos en el electrocardiograma en una paciente con prolapso de válvula mitral y fenotipo MASS (prolapso de válvula mitral, dilatación de raIz aórtica y alteraciones esqueléticas y cutáneas), revisamos el prolapso de válvula mitral y resaltamos la importancia de conocerlo en el ámbito pediátrico.(AU)
Chest pain is rare and usually benign in pediatrics. Cardiac etiology is even rarer. However, it is a symptom associated with ischemic heart disease and it imposes great social alarm, even in health care workers. Therefore, it is necessary to know the most common causes of this symptom in children, as well as serious diseases that can cause it, which require prompt medical attention. We report a case of chest pain associated with ischemic electrocardiographic changes in a patient with mitral valve prolapse and MASS phenotype (mitral valve prolapse, aortic root enlargement, and skeletal and skin alterations), we review the mitral valve prolapse and stress the importance of knowing it in the pediatric setting.(AU)
RESUMO
El dolor torácico es poco frecuente y, por lo general, benigno en pediatría. La etiología cardíaca es más infrecuente aún. Sin embargo, es un motivo de consulta que se asocia a cardiopatía isquémica y crea gran alarma social, incluso en profesionales de la salud. Por tanto, es necesario conocer las causas más frecuentes de este síntoma en el niño, así como de patologías graves que lo pueden provocar y requieren tratamiento urgente. Presentamos un caso clínico de dolor torácico asociado a cambios isquémicos en el electrocardiograma en una paciente con prolapso de válvula mitral y fenotipo MASS (prolapso de válvula mitral, dilatación de raIz aórtica y alteraciones esqueléticas y cutáneas), revisamos el prolapso de válvula mitral y resaltamos la importancia de conocerlo en el ámbito pediátrico.(AU)
Chest pain is rare and usually benign in pediatrics. Cardiac etiology is even rarer. However, it is a symptom associated with ischemic heart disease and it imposes great social alarm, even in health care workers. Therefore, it is necessary to know the most common causes of this symptom in children, as well as serious diseases that can cause it, which require prompt medical attention. We report a case of chest pain associated with ischemic electrocardiographic changes in a patient with mitral valve prolapse and MASS phenotype (mitral valve prolapse, aortic root enlargement, and skeletal and skin alterations), we review the mitral valve prolapse and stress the importance of knowing it in the pediatric setting.(AU)
RESUMO
Chest pain is rare and usually benign in pediatrics. Cardiac etiology is even rarer. However, it is a symptom associated with ischemic heart disease and it imposes great social alarm, even in health care workers. Therefore, it is necessary to know the most common causes of this symptom in children, as well as serious diseases that can cause it, which require prompt medical attention. We report a case of chest pain associated with ischemic electrocardiographic changes in a patient with mitral valve prolapse and MASS phenotype (mitral valve prolapse, aortic root enlargement, and skeletal and skin alterations), we review the mitral valve prolapse and stress the importance of knowing it in the pediatric setting.
RESUMO
Late-onset sepsis is very frequent among preterm infants and cases due to Gram negative pathogens have elevated morbidity and mortality. Pantoea agglomerans is a Gram negative organism which has been rarely reported causing disease in humans. We present a case of P. agglomerans late-onset fulminant sepsis in a preterm newborn at a neonatal intensive care unit. Up to date none P. agglomerans sepsis has been reported among this population in our country.