RESUMO
El concepto de Trabajador especialmente Sensible, recogido en lanormativa Española de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, es uno de los campos más atractivos para el Médico del Trabajo y, de forma especial, en aquellas patologías que, como la diabetes, cursan de forma crónica y generan complicaciones evolutivas limitantes en las personas que la sufren. Conviene por ello revisar la legislaciónactual y contrapesarla con los puestos de trabajo y tareas en las que el trabajador diabético puede tener una especial peligrosidad para sí mismo o para su entorno o bien generar un mayor número de complicaciones evolutivas en su proceso, con repercusión laboral, personal y social y jurídica.
The "Restricted Worker" concept, enclosed in the Spanish norm of Occupational Risk Prevention, is one of the most attractive fields for the Occupational Medicine Doctor and specially, in pathologies, like diabetes, that has chronic progress and evolutive causes, limiting complications in those patients. For that reason, it could be good, to review the current legislation and link it with the jobs and tasks that the diabetic worker has a special danger for itself or its surroundings or generate a greater number of evolutive limiting complications in his disease with work, personal and social repercussion.
Assuntos
Humanos , Doença Crônica , Diabetes Mellitus , Exposição Ocupacional , Riscos Ocupacionais , Saúde Ocupacional/legislação & jurisprudência , Espanha , Categorias de TrabalhadoresRESUMO
The Spanish legislation includes the concept of industrial accidents and industrial damage since 1900, although since then in our country some legislative changes have been made, reaching the current Occupational Risk Prevention Law (ORPL) of 1995 and the legislation emanating from it. This is a controversial concept, if we talk about nontraumatic labor injury that carries consequences in the workplace, civil, criminal and contentious administrative disputes, and economic gains. It differs from others in both in qualifying risk and their benefits; the concept also exists in the other European Union countries and in different Spanish-American countries. Therefore the objective of the paper is to discuss the concept of traumatic industrial accident and non-traumatic labor injury in Spain from the point of view of our law and to establish future benchmarks with professionals of other countries around us for enabling collaboration and joint improvement of the safety and about the health of workers.