RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Dr. Ney Bienvenido Arias Lora emerged not only as a pioneer in neurosurgery but a community leader in the Dominican Republic (DR), contributing significantly to a region where both fundamental and neurosurgical resources were scarce. This account aims to shed light on the remarkable life and career of Dr. Arias Lora, emphasizing the critical role he played in establishing and advancing neurosurgery in the DR. METHODS: This paper relies on original bibliographic materials, providing an in-depth analysis of Dr. Arias Lora's life. Through a thorough examination of his career, we aim to highlight his pioneering efforts in the Caribbeans where neurosurgical expertise was nearly nonexistent during his time. RESULTS: Dr. Arias Lora, born in 1926, and became the first neurosurgeon in the DR in 1959. He played a pivotal role in establishing the Neurosurgery Residency Program at the Hospital Salvador B. Gautier and was instrumental in the development of neurosurgery training in his home country and the Caribbeans. Beyond his medical contributions, Dr. Arias Lora served as an educator, authoring significant works, and holding prestigious academic positions. His legacy is reflected in the "Dr. Ney Arias Lora Traumatology Hospital" in Santo Domingo, a testament to his dedication to neurosurgery and public service. CONCLUSIONS: Dr. Ney Bienvenido Arias Lora's life and achievements stand as a testament to the transformative impact dedicated individuals can have on the advancement of neurosurgery. Despite the intricacies inherent in the field of neurosurgery and broader societal challenges, his story serves as an inspiration.