RESUMO
Agriculture is a niche market for migrant workers, and one of the sectors with the highest rates of accidents, deaths and work-related health problems. To review and synthesize existing literature on the health conditions of international migrant agricultural workers in Europe. A scoping review of scientific literature published until March 2021 was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, WoS and OpenGrey, following Arksey & O'Malley's theoretical framework where 5894 references were retrieved and screened. Nineteen articles were selected, reviewed and synthetized. The country with the highest number of studies published (n = 9) was Spain. The design of the studies was mainly cross-sectional (n = 13). The main health problems identified were: lower back pain and other musculoskeletal problems, dermatitis, gastrointestinal and respiratory infections, anxiety, stress, depression and barriers to access healthcare services. Migrant agricultural workers are a neglected population with conditions of vulnerability and precariousness, physical and mental health problems and poor working conditions. Interventions to reduce or eliminate language, cultural and administrative barriers to ensure access to healthcare services are needed, as well as designing a common European framework to protect the rights of migrant agricultural workers and their families.
Assuntos
Migrantes , Humanos , Fazendeiros , Estudos Transversais , Ocupações , Europa (Continente)/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Introducción: La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infectocontagiosa de fácil tras-misión. Para su control, los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas adecuadas son indis-pensables, así como los factores relevantes para la adherencia al tratamiento. Objetivo: Caracterizar las definiciones o los conceptos de las dimensiones de cono-cimientos, actitudes y prácticas en tuberculosis reportados en la literatura durante los últimos diez años. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura bajo la metodología "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analy-ses". Inicialmente, se encontraron 1.720 posibles publicaciones, de las cuales, luego de la aplicación de los criterios de exclusión, quedaron 34 para ser incluidas en el análisis de esta revisión. Resultados: La mayoría de los estudios fueron publicados en el año 2018 y pre-dominaron las publicaciones en el continente africano. La caracterización de las di-mensiones se relaciona así: los conocimientos se definen como características de la enfermedad, las actitudes se relacionan con el estigma social hacia el paciente y las prácticas corresponden con la búsqueda de atención médica por parte del paciente. Conclusión: Se identificó la escasez de producción científica en donde se especifi-quen los conceptos de las dimensiones de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas, que a su vez permitan el desarrollo de investigaciones de alto rigor y alcance metodológico, ya que las publicaciones realizadas e incluidas para este estudio tuvieron una evalua-ción de baja calidad.
Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease of easy transmission. For tuber-culosis's control, appropriate knowledge, attitudes, and practices are essential, as well as relevant factors for treatment adherence. Objective: To characterize the concepts of three dimensions knowledge, atti-tudes, and practices in tuberculosis reported in the literature during the last ten years. Materials and methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out under the methodology "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Me-ta-Analyzes". Initially, 1.720 possible publications were found, of which, after apply-ing the exclusion criteria, 34 remained to be included in this review. Results: Most studies were published in 2018, and publications on the African con-tinent predominated. The characterization of the dimensions is related as follows: knowledge was defined as the characteristics of the disease, attitudes were related with the social stigma towards the patient with TB, and practices were associated with seeking medical care by the patients with TB. Conclusion: There is a lack of publications on the definition of knowledge, atti-tudes and practices on tuberculosis, which hampers developing high impact research.
Assuntos
Tuberculose , Tuberculose/reabilitação , Revisão Sistemática , Pacientes , Tuberculose/psicologia , Atitude , Conhecimento , Cooperação e Adesão ao TratamentoRESUMO
La actividad física contribuye a la salud mental, disminuyen la ansiedad, por la producción de hormonas como las endorfinas, dopamina, serotonina, las cuales reducen el estrés, la irritabilidad y los síntomas de depresión.
Assuntos
Humanos , Atividade Motora , Infecções por Coronavirus , Coronavirus , Medicina do TrabalhoRESUMO
La infografía realiza notas sobre la importancia de la Seguridad Alimentaria en tiempos de pandemia de COVID.19 específicamente los cuidados que hay que tener al comprar alimentos.
The infographic makes notes on the importance of Food Safety in times of the COVID.19 pandemic, specifically the care that must be taken when buying food.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Abastecimento de Alimentos , Infecções por Coronavirus , Pandemias , Alimentos , Medicina do TrabalhoRESUMO
Recomendaciones para la manipulación de alimentos en medio de la pandemia de COVID-19
Recommendations for food handling amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Manipulação de Alimentos , Infecções por Coronavirus , PandemiasRESUMO
Recomendaciones uso correcto de la mascarilla quirúrgica
Recommendations for correct use of the surgical mask
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Infecções por Coronavirus , Pessoal de Saúde , MáscarasRESUMO
Recomendaciones para una alimentación saludable en medio de la pandemia de COVID-19
Recommendations for healthy eating amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Dieta Saudável , Infecções por Coronavirus , PandemiasRESUMO
La Mycobacterium Tuberculosis es la bacteria que causa la tuberculosis pulmonar, una de las enfermedades infectocontagiosas más antiguas que afecta al ser humano.
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes pulmonary tuberculosis, one of the oldest infectious diseases that affects humans.
Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Tuberculose , Tuberculose Pulmonar , Doenças Transmissíveis , Mycobacterium tuberculosisRESUMO
El examen de la flema (baciloscopia) consiste en la recolección de muestras de flema (esputo) que se expulsan desde los pulmones. La muestra de flema se recolecta en frascos trasparentes con tapa de rosca.
The phlegm test (smear microscopy) involves collecting samples of phlegm (sputum) that are expelled from the lungs. The phlegm sample is collected in clear, screw-capped bottles.
Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Tuberculose , Escarro , Tuberculose PulmonarRESUMO
Los medicamentos para la tuberculosis sirven para evitar la trasmisión de la enfermedad a otra persona, matar y disminuir la reproducción de las bacterias que causan la tuberculosis, curara la enfermedad en la mayoría de casos, evitar la resistencia de la bacteria a los medicamentos.
Drugs for tuberculosis serve to prevent the transmission of the disease to another person, kill and reduce the reproduction of the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, cure the disease in most cases, prevent the resistance of the bacteria to drugs.