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Arq Neuropsiquiatr ; 58(3A): 683-90, 2000 Sep.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10973110

RESUMO

In a retrospective study we assessed the outcome of the criptogenic and symptomatic forms of West syndrome and evaluated the efficacy of adrenocorticotropic hormone, vigabatrin, prednisone, valproate and nitrazepam in the spasms control. Seventy patients were follwed up by 2 years. Twelve (17%) were criptogenics and 58 (83%) symptomatics. In criptogenic group significantly more patients were in regular school classes and with normal motor development, better control of seizure, less tendency to evoluate to Lennox Gastaut syndrome and 83. 3% had control of spasms (72.4% of patients from symptomatic group had control of spasms). Adrenocorticotropic hormone and vigabatrin were the most efective drugs, with 68.75% and 60% of spasms control, respectivelly, when used as first line of therapy and 75% and 50%, respectivelly, as second line of therapy.


Assuntos
Hormônio Adrenocorticotrópico/uso terapêutico , Anticonvulsivantes/uso terapêutico , Glucocorticoides/uso terapêutico , Prednisona/uso terapêutico , Espasmos Infantis/tratamento farmacológico , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Eletroencefalografia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Nitrazepam/uso terapêutico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Ácido Valproico/uso terapêutico , Vigabatrina/uso terapêutico
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