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Introduction: Conservative surgery is the gold standard for the treatment of single and small tumors and, combined with the concept of oncoplastic tumors, brings good aesthetic results while maintaining cancer safety. The objective was to comparatively analyze the degree of satisfaction of patients undergoing breast conserving surgery (BCS), with and without oncoplastic surgery (OPS) using level II OPS techniques. Methods: Review with a search in the databases MEDLINE (by PubMed), EMBASE, Clinical Trials, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS and Oppen gray. The meta-analysis of random effects was performed using the Der Simonian-Laird method considering the odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the aesthetic outcome between women who underwent OPS and BCS (OR 0.90; 95% CI 0.62-1.30). The staging (OR 1.93; 95% CI 0.97-3.84; I 2 = 15.83%); tumor location [central (OR 1.28; 95% CI 0.06-27.49; I 2 = 17.63%); lower (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.21-2.65; I 2 = 2.21%); superior (OR 0.67; 95% CI 0.26-1.74; I 2 = 0.00%] and tumor size (OR 8.73; 95% CI -11.82-29.28; I 2 = 93.18%) showed no association with the type of BCS performed, with or without OPS. The degree of satisfaction remains even in cases of extreme oncoplasty. Conclusion: The level of patient satisfaction in relation to BCS was similar to that of the group undergoing OPS, highlighting that OPS allows the patient's satisfaction rate to be maintained even in the case of large or multicentric tumors.

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BACKGROUND: Masculinizing mammoplasty is a surgical procedure frequently performed in transmale individuals. Despite providing a positive impact for the patient, this surgery has high rates of complications and revisions. In cases requiring a double incision, there are advantages in using an inferior pedicle when possible. METHODS: This was an observational study. Outcomes and complications were analyzed in 104 patients operated on by the author using three techniques: concentric periareolar surgery, double incision with an areola graft, and double incision with an inferior areolar pedicle. The Breast-Q questionnaire adapted for transgender males was applied. RESULTS: The responses of the adapted Breast-Q questionnaires demonstrated high scores regarding quality of life and satisfaction. The rates of complications and surgical revisions were 24.3 and 25.6%, respectively, with no significant difference between the techniques. The most common complication was hematoma (13.6%), which was positively associated with the use of testosterone. Ischemia of the nipple-areola complex was present in 8.7% of the operated breasts. When using the inferior pedicle, areola ischemia occurred more often when the nipple-fold distance was greater than 8 cm. CONCLUSIONS: Quality of life, satisfaction, complications, and revisions were comparable to those observed in the literature. Hematoma was the most frequent complication, and an association with the use of testosterone was observed. When a double incision is indicated, the inferior pedicle is more advantageous than the areola graft; however, it should be used when the distance between the nipple and the inframammary fold is 8 cm or less. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

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INTRODUCTION: Measuring breast volume is important to obtain satisfactory breast surgery results, and many techniques are used for this purpose. Thus, the aim of the present study was to compare 3 breast volume techniques: Pessoa's single marking technique, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Crisalix 3D software®. METHODS: Fourteen patients indicated for mammoplasty were selected. Three breast volume measurement techniques were compared: Pessoa's single marking technique, MRI and Crisalix 3D software®. The volumes were tabulated and analyzed using R software. RESULTS: Average age was 30.93 ± 10.25 years. The breast volume was 1554.54 ± 512.54 cm3, as measured by the MRI technique (considered the gold standard), 1199.64 ± 403.13 cm3 using Crisalix 3D software® and 1518.04 ± 468.72 cm3 by Pessoa's single marking technique. Comparison between the Crisalix 3D software® and MRI techniques using the pairwise t test demonstrated a statistically significant difference (t = 4.3957, df = 27, p value = 0001543), but no significant difference between the single marking and MRI techniques (t = 1.3841, df = 27, p value = 0.1777). CONCLUSION: When compared to MRI, breast volume measurement using Pessoa's single marking technique showed no statistically significant difference between them. However, the Crisalix 3D® technique exhibited a difference in relation to MRI. Anthropometric measurements are useful in measuring breast volume because they are easy to obtain, practical and inexpensive, and should be part of a plastic surgeon's arsenal. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

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As mulheres com tamanhos excessivos das mamas sofrem de patologias definidas como gigantomastia, macromastia ou hipertrofia mamária, isso indica um processo em que os seios são patologicamente aumentados o que gera condições insalubres. Seu tamanho afeta diretamente sua saúde com danos psicológicos e na qualidade de vida. O tratamento inclui a retirada cirúrgica do tecido excedente no processo de melhora da qualidade de vida, visando reduzir os sintomas, melhorar a funcionalidade, o estado psicológico, além um melhoramento estético. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise desde a técnica da mamoplastia redutora quanto aos seus impactos sociais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa como foco a construção teórica e a discussão de questões atuais sobre o tema com base nas evidências das literaturas dos últimos cinco anos. As mulheres com gigantomastia experimentam melhorias na forma e funcionalidade da mama após a mamoplastia redutora. Há evidências substanciais de que esta cirurgia melhora significativamente a qualidade de vida do paciente, visto que há a redução do volume mamário que consequentemente melhora das dores lombares, as mamas ficam esteticamente mais adequadas para uso de roupas íntimas, além de cessar irritações cutâneas e infecções nas áreas das dobras. Muitas pacientes se beneficiam de uma melhor qualidade de vida ao não apresentarem mais esses sintomas listados. Realizar este procedimento tem sido considerado satisfatório pela maioria das pessoas, e com base na análise realizada, a maioria das pacientes priorizam os efeitos estéticos e funcional, além de reduzir o impacto em outras doenças mesmo essa patologia não sendo amplamente disponibilizada pelo SUS. De tal forma, essa direção de pesquisa busca contribuir para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras e em andamento relacionadas a esse tema.

Women with excessive breast sizes suffer from pathologies defined as gigantomastia, macromastia, or breast hypertrophy, this indicates a process in which the breasts are pathologically enlarged which generates unhealthy conditions. Their size directly affects your health with psychological damage and quality of life. The treatment includes the surgical removal of the excess tissue in the process of improving quality of life, aiming to reduce symptoms, improve functionality, psychological state, and an aesthetic improvement. Thus, the present study aims to carry out an analysis from the technique of reduction mammoplasty as to its social impacts. This is a qualitative research focusing on theoretical construction and discussion of current issues on the subject based on evidence from the literatures of the last five years. Women with gigantomastia experience improvements in breast shape and functionality after reduction mammaplasty. There is substantial evidence that this surgery significantly improves the patient's quality of life, as there is a reduction in breast volume which consequently improves lower back pain, the breasts become more aesthetically pleasing for underwear, and skin irritation and infections in the fold areas cease. Many patients benefit from a better quality of life by no longer experiencing these listed symptoms. Performing this procedure has been considered satisfactory by most people, and based on the analysis performed, most patients prioritize the aesthetic and functional effects, besides reducing the impact on other diseases even though this pathology is not widely available by SUS. In such a way, this research direction seeks to contribute to the development of future and ongoing research related to this theme.

Las mujeres con excesivo tamaño mamario sufren patologías definidas como gigantomastia, macromastia o hipertrofia mamaria, esto indica un proceso en el que las mamas se agrandan patológicamente lo que genera condiciones insalubres. Su tamaño afecta directamente a la salud con daños psicológicos y a la calidad de vida. El tratamiento incluye la extirpación quirúrgica del exceso de tejido en el proceso de mejora de la calidad de vida, con el objetivo de reducir los síntomas, mejorar la funcionalidad, el estado psicológico, y una mejora estética. Así, el presente estudio pretende realizar un análisis a partir de la técnica de mamoplastia de reducción en cuanto a sus impactos sociales. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa centrada en la construcción teórica y la discusión de cuestiones actuales sobre el tema a partir de la evidencia de las literaturas de los últimos cinco años. Las mujeres con gigantomastia experimentan mejoras en la forma y funcionalidad de las mamas después de la mamoplastia de reducción. Existen pruebas sustanciales de que esta cirugía mejora significativamente la calidad de vida de la paciente, ya que se produce una reducción del volumen mamario que, en consecuencia, mejora el dolor lumbar, las mamas resultan más estéticas para la ropa interior y cesan la irritación de la piel y las infecciones en las zonas de los pliegues. Muchas pacientes se benefician de una mejor calidad de vida al dejar de experimentar estos síntomas enumerados. La realización de este procedimiento ha sido considerada satisfactoria por la mayoría de las personas, y con base en el análisis realizado, la mayoría de los pacientes priorizan los efectos estéticos y funcionales, además de reducir el impacto sobre otras enfermedades, aunque esta patología no esté ampliamente disponible por el SUS. De tal forma, esta dirección de investigación busca contribuir para el desarrollo de futuras y actuales investigaciones relacionadas a este tema.

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Introdução: Diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas foram desenvolvidas para a redução do volume glandular e para a correção da ptose mamária com o objetivo de obter resultados eficientes e de qualidade com o menor número de complicações possível. Este artigo descreve a técnica de mastopexia idealizada pelo Dr. Roberto Antonio Barjaz Millan e a avaliação do nível de satisfação das mulheres após o procedimento. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, observacional e analítico desenvolvido a partir da análise da técnica de mastopexia na redução mamária e na correção de ptose mamária padronizada pelo Dr. Millan, realizado no Setor de Cirurgia Plástica do Centro Universitário Saúde ABC. Participaram do estudo 20 mulheres com ptose mamária grau II e III, segundo classificação de Regnault, ou hipertrofia mamária, definida pelos critérios de Sacchini et al. e de Franco & Rebello, ainda não submetidas a cirurgia e 20 mulheres previamente submetidas a mastopexia pela técnica de Millan, com idades entre 18 e 60 anos. Para análise do nível de satisfação após o procedimento, foi aplicado o questionário BREAST-Q®. Resultados: Não houve diferenças significantes das mulheres que fizeram a cirurgia (grupo pós-cirúrgico) quando comparadas às que não fizeram cirurgia (grupo controle) em relação às variáveis idade (p=0,357), Índice de Massa Corporal (p=0,695), grau de hipertrofia (p=0,799) e grau de ptose mamária (p=0,391). Em relação às variáveis de satisfação com mamas, psicossocial, sexual, físico, todas as pacientes submetidas a cirurgia apresentaram valores maiores comparados aos valores obtidos nas pacientes do grupo sem cirurgia (p<0,009). Conclusão: A técnica de mastopexia idealizada pelo Dr. Millan apresenta resultados que foram considerados satisfatórios pelas pacientes avaliadas.

Introduction: Different surgical techniques were developed to reduce glandular volume and correct breast ptosis, with the objective of efficient and quality results for the patients and with the fewest possible complications. This study describes the treatment technique standardized by Dr. Roberto Millan and the level of women's satisfaction after performing the procedure. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, observational and analytical study carried out from the analysis of the breast treatment technique standardized by Dr. Millan performed at the Plastic Surgery Sector of Centro Universitário Saúde ABC. The study included 20 women with grade II and III breast ptosis, according to Regnault's classification, or breast hypertrophy, defined by the criteria of Sacchini et al. and by Franco & Rebello; and 20 women previously submitted to mastopexy or reduction mammoplasty using the Millan technique, aged between 18 and 60 years. The BREAST-Q® questionnaire was applied to analyze the level of satisfaction after the procedure. Results: It is observed that there were no significant differences between women who underwent the surgery Mass group (post-surgical group) when compared to those who did not undergo surgery (control group) concerning age (p=357), (p=0.695), degree of hypertrophy (p=0.799) and degree of breast ptosis (p=0.391). Regarding breast satisfaction, psychosocial, sexual, and physical variables all presented higher values in women with surgery than those without surgery (p<0.009). Conclusion: The breast treatment technique standardized by Dr. Millan presents results that led to patient satisfaction.

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A mastopexia é a cirurgia plástica responsável pela correção da ptose mamária, problema caracterizado pela discrepância entre o volume da mama e sua camada cutânea. As complicações mais relatadas no pós-operatório imediato são deiscência de suturas, seroma, edema e infecção, enquanto outras, como a galactorreia, são consideradas raras. O caso em questão consiste em uma paciente de 52 anos, que realizou a mastopexia bilateral com inclusão de prótese e desenvolveu após 30 dias do procedimento galactorreia com hiperprolactinemia. O diagnóstico foi suspeitado devido ao aumento de volume, associado a dor ou desconforto mamário no pós-operatório, seguido de saída secreção leitosa. A galactocele pósmastopexia com prótese pode ou não estar associada à hiperprolactinemia, porém pouco se sabe sobre a real fisiopatologia do desenvolvimento desse quadro. O tratamento foi feito com cabergolina 0,5mg em duas doses, com melhora do quadro.

Mastopexy is the plastic surgery responsible for correcting breast ptosis, a problem characterized by a discrepancy between the volume of the breast and its skin layer. The complications most commonly reported in the immediate postoperative period are suture dehiscence, seroma, edema and infection, while others such as galactorrhea are considered rare. The case in question consists of a 52-yearold patient who underwent bilateral mastopexy with prosthesis inclusion and developed galactorrhea with hyperprolactinemia 30 days after the procedure. The diagnosis was suspected of increased volume, associated with postoperative breast pain or discomfort, followed by milky discharge. Galactocele after mastopexy with a prosthesis may or may not be associated with hyperprolactinemia, but little is known about the real pathophysiology of the development of this condition. Treatment was done with cabergoline 0.5mg in two doses, improving the condition.

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Reduction mammaplasty is the gold standard treatment for gigantomastia. We report one female patient with juvenile gigantomastia associated with severe pulmonary hypertension where her pulmonary pressure decreased significantly after the surgery, improving her quality of life. A 22-year-old female patient with gigantomastia since 10 years old, tricuspid regurgitation, and pulmonary thromboembolism antecedent was admitted to the emergency department. Her oxygen saturation was 89%. Acute heart failure management was initiated. An echocardiogram reported left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) of 70% with severe right heart dilation, contractile dysfunction, and arterial pulmonary pressure (PASP) of 110 mm Hg. A multidisciplinary team considered gigantomastia could generate a restrictive pattern, so a Thorek reduction mammoplasty with Wise pattern was performed. Presurgical measurements were: sternal notch to nipple-areola complex, right 59 cm, left 56 cm. Three days after surgery, the patient could breathe without oxygen support. In the outpatient follow-up, patient referred reduction of her respiratory symptoms and marked improvement in her quality of life. Six months after surgery, a control echocardiogram showed a LVEF of 62% and PASP of 85 mm Hg. Pulmonary hypertension may be present in patients with gigantomastia. Reduction mammoplasty may be a feasible alternative to improve the cardiac signs and symptoms in patients with medical refractory management.

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Introdução: A mastopexia com prótese continua sendo um desafio para todos os cirurgiões plásticos. Resultados consistentes ainda são difíceis de se obter por muitas razões e alguns autores defendem a cautela devido a complicações. Métodos: Este estudo retrospectivo inclui 92 casos consecutivos mastopexia de aumento em tempo único realizados pelo mesmo cirurgião, entre março de 2012 e outubro de 2019. Resultados: O seguimento médio foi de 14 meses para o grupo de mastopexia de aumento. Três pacientes (3,3%) tiveram contratura capsular grau III. O índice de revisões foi de 25,3%: 7,6% com recidiva da ptose, revisão de cicatrizes em 6,5%, 1,1% de assimetrias. Três pacientes (3,3%) apresentaram ruptura da fixação da alça muscular, quatro pacientes (4,4%) tiveram deformidades dinâmicas. Conclusão: A técnica modificada de duplo espaço apresenta em nossa experiência resultados consistentes a longo prazo, e as taxas de revisão/complicação foram semelhantes a alguns estudos, mas maiores do que outros. Cirurgia prévia da mama, tabagismo, amamentação e cirurgia bariátrica anterior não aumentam as taxas de complicações e revisões. Pode ser uma das opções para a cobertura e suporte dos implantes em procedimentos de mastopexia de aumento.

Introduction: Mastopexy with prosthesis remains a challenge for all plastic surgeons. Consistent results are still difficult to obtain for many reasons, and some authors advocate caution due to complications. Methods: This retrospective study includes 92 consecutive single-stage augmentation mastopexy cases performed by the same surgeon between March 2012 and October 2019. Results: The median follow-up was 14 months for the augmentation mastopexy group. Three patients (3.3%) had grade III capsular contracture. The revision rate was 25.3%: 7.6% with ptosis recurrence, scar revision in 6.5%, and 1.1% asymmetries. Three patients (3.3%) had ruptured muscle loop fixation, four patients (4.4%) had dynamic deformities. Conclusion: The modified double-space technique in our experience shows consistent long-term results, and revision/complication rates were similar to some studies but higher than others. Prior breast surgery, smoking, breastfeeding, and previous bariatric surgery do not increase rates of complications and revisions. It can be one of the options for covering and supporting implants in augmentation mastopexy procedures.

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Introdução: O aumento mamário é um procedimento estético frequente na cirurgia plástica, o plano ideal ainda não foi encontrado. Cada loja tem sua indicação, suas vantagens e desvantagens. A técnica da loja intramuscular foi inicialmente descrita para uso em cirurgias de aumento dos glúteos com implantes de silicone, e mais tarde sua segurança foi reforçada com a utilização do método XYZ. O estudo tem a finalidade de apresentar a utilização da técnica intramuscular na mamoplastia de aumento com implante de silicone. Métodos: Este estudo descreve em detalhes a técnica da loja intramuscular na mamoplastia de aumento com implante de silicone, utilizada em 50 pacientes do sexo feminino. Resultados: A técnica intramuscular propicia uma boa definição de contorno estético nos quadrantes mediais das mamas. Tivemos um caso de seroma no pós-operatório, causado por erro técnico na separação dos fascículos. Conclusão: A técnica é segura e apresenta baixa incidência de complicações.

Introduction: Breast augmentation is a frequent aesthetic procedure in plastic surgery; the ideal plane has not yet been found. Each pocket has its indication, its advantages, and disadvantages. The intramuscular pocket technique was initially described for use in buttock augmentation surgeries with silicone implants, and later its safety was reinforced with the use of the XYZ method. This study aims to present the use of the intramuscular technique in breast augmentation with a silicone implant. Methods: This study describes the intramuscular pocket technique in breast augmentation with a silicone implant used in 50 female patients. Results: The intramuscular technique provides a good definition of aesthetic contour in the medial quadrants of the breasts. We had a case of seroma in the postoperative period caused by a technical error in separating the fascicles. Conclusion: The technique is safe and has a low incidence of complications.

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INTRODUCTION: Mastopexy with an implant is undoubtedly one of the most challenging surgeries in cosmetic surgery since it involves two overlapping procedures. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that by using horizontal glandular flaps in the sulcus in mastopexy with implants, it is possible to reduce the number of postoperative complications. METHODS: Sixty-three female breast surgery patients with some degree of flaccidity who underwent surgery from July 2018 to January 2020 were selected. All surgeries were performed in one procedure with an initial resection of the excess skin associated with a horizontal flap of the upper pedicle that promoted the protection of the implants and decreased the surgical wound tension. RESULTS: Forty-seven patients were included in the sample, for a total of 94 breasts. The motivation of the surgery was esthetic in all cases. Related to complications, we had 1 (1.06%) case of seroma, 1 (1.06%) case suffering from areola necrosis, 6 (6.3%) cases with scar revisions, 10 (10.6%) cases with complications in the transition from the "T" and no case of hematoma, infection or extrusion of the implants. The follow-up time was 12 months. CONCLUSION: This technique allows the surgeon to perform a resection of excess skin and place the implants in one procedure, thereby decreasing the tension in the suture line, protecting the implants and forming a protective stabilizing brace in the mammary groove. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

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