RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To build and validate the content of a good practice tool in the newborn bath. METHOD: Methodological study, developed from December 2018 to January 2019, in a Joint Neonatal Housing Unit of a teaching hospital, in three stages: bibliographic survey, construction of the instrument and content validation by nine judges. The content validity index was used above 80% and general analysis with ten requirements. RESULTS: The instrument was organized in three domains: before bathing, during bathing and after bathing, with a total of 20 items. Two rounds of validation were carried out to adjust the suggestions; the second presented a percentage of agreement between the judges, equal to or above 0.82. CONCLUSION: The instrument "Good practices in the newborn's bath" was considered representative and valid in terms of content.
Assuntos
Banhos/normas , Psicometria/normas , Inquéritos e Questionários/normas , Banhos/métodos , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Psicometria/instrumentação , Psicometria/métodos , Reprodutibilidade dos TestesRESUMO
Objective: The study's goal has been to assess the completion of the bed-bath procedure and the main care provided by the nursing team before, during and after it. Methods: It is a cross-sectional and observational study that was carried out in the Intensive Critical Unit of a teaching hospital with the participation of eight nurse technicians. Data collection was performed through an instrument structured type checklists over 30 times of observation from 1,080 actions. Results: There were observed 10 care before and 28 during and after bed-bath procedures. The bath was carried out technically without prior notice, without considering the individuality and privacy of patients, especially those undergoing mechanical ventilation. There was no participation of nurses and most of the actions taken by the nursing staff did not meet the literature recommendations. Conclusions: There is need to improving the quality of bed-bath procedures performed by the nursing team and adoption of evidence-based practices in the care process
Objetivo: Avaliar o processo de realização do banho no leito e os cuidados realizados pela equipe de enfermagem antes, durante e após o banho no leito. Métodos: estudo transversal e observacional, realizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um Hospital/Escola, com oito técnicos de enfermagem. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado instrumento estruturado tipo checklists em 30 momentos de observação de 1080 ações. Resultados: foram observados 10 cuidados antes e 28 durante e após o banho no leito. O banho foi realizado de forma automática sem comunicação prévia, sem considerar a individualidade e privacidade do paciente, principalmente naqueles submetidos a ventilação mecânica. Não houve participação do enfermeiro e a maioria das ações realizadas pela equipe de enfermagem não atendeu às recomendações da literatura. Conclusões: há necessidade de melhoria da qualidade do banho no leito realizado pela enfermagem e adoção de práticas baseadas em evidências no processo de cuidar
Objetivo: Evaluar el proceso de finalización del baño de la cama y los principales cuidados que proporciona el personal de enfermería antes, durante y después del baño en la cama. Métodos: Transversal, observacional realizado en la UCI de un hospital / escuela con ocho técnicos de enfermería. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó instrumento de tipo estructurado listas de control 30 veces observación de 1080 la acción. Resultados: en el 10 y 28 de atención médica antes durante y después del baño en la cama. El baño se llevó a cabo técnicamente sin previo aviso, sin tener en cuenta la individualidad y la privacidad de los pacientes, especialmente aquellos sometidos a ventilación mecánica. No hubo participación de las enfermeras y la mayoría de las acciones llevadas a cabo por el personal de enfermería no cumplía con las recomendaciones de la literatura. Conclusiones: Existe la necesidad de mejorar la calidad de baño de la cama llevada a cabo por la enfermería y la adopción de prácticas basadas en la evidencia en el proceso de atención
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Banhos/enfermagem , Banhos/normas , Técnicos de Enfermagem/educação , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Higiene/normas , Enfermagem de Cuidados Críticos , Cuidados de EnfermagemRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: determine the benefits of the Portable Bathtub as technology for bed bath in bedridden patients. METHOD: qualitative research of exploratory-descriptive character, whose data were collected by means of 30 interviews with patients, family members and professionals directly involved in bed bath, carried out with Portable Bathtub, in bedridden patients of a medical clinic, from July to December 2015. RESULTS: from the data encoded by thematic content analysis resulted two categories: Portable Bathtub: from morphine to the patient's rekindled eyes; From mechanized practice to unique, transforming care. CONCLUSION: we concluded that the Portable Bathtub constitutes enhancing technology, as it enables clinical improvement of the patient's general condition and transcends traditional mechanized practices by the reach of advanced nursing care practices.