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Objetivo: Identificar evidências na literatura sobre eventos adversos e ações de biovigilância no processo de doação e uso terapêutico de tecidos e órgãos humanos para transplante. Método: Revisão integrativa, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e Embase. Critérios de inclusão: estudos primários em inglês, espanhol e português, publicados entre 2015 a 2021, acerca da biovigilância na doação e transplante, riscos e eventos adversos. Resultados: Analisados 10 artigos, identificando a ocorrência de eventos adversos referentes ao processo de doação e transplante e estratégias de biovigilância para reduzir riscos e aumentar a segurança. Conclusão: Riscos e eventos adversos podem ocorrer no processo de doação e transplante. Observaram-se estratégias, para mitigar os riscos e a ocorrência/recorrência de eventos adversos, propiciando maior qualidade assistencial e segurança ao paciente. O enfermeiro tem papel fundamental no que concerne à biovigilância, estando presente em todas as fases do processo de doação e transplante(AU)

Purpose: To identify evidence in the literature regarding adverse events and biovigilance actions in the process of donation and therapeutic use of human tissues and organs for transplantation. Method: An integrative review consulting the following databases: LILACS, MEDLINE, and Embase. Inclusion criteria: Primary studies in English, Spanish and Portuguese, published between 2015 and 2021, about biovigilance in the donation and transplants, risks, and adverse events. Results: 10 articles were analyzed, identifying the occurrence of adverse events related to the process of the donation and transplants, biovigilance strategies aiming to reduce risk and increase safety. Conclusion: Risks and adverse events can occur in the process of donation and transplantation. Estrategies were observed to mitigate the risks and occurrence/recurrence of adverse events, providing assistance with greater quality and patient safety. Nurses have a fundamental role with regard to biosurveillance, as they are present in all stages of the donation and transplants(AU)

Objetivo: Identificar evidencias en la literatura sobre efectos adversos y acciones de biovigilancia en el proceso de donación y uso terapéutico de tejidos y órganos humanos para trasplante. Método: Revisión integradora, utilizando las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE y Embase. Criterios de inclusión: estudios primarios en inglés, español y portugués, publicados en 2015-2021, sobre biovigilancia en donación y trasplantes, riesgos y eventos adversos. Resultados: Se analizaron 10 artículos, se identificó la ocurrencia de efectos adversos referentes al proceso de donación y trasplante, estrategias de biovigilancia para reducir riesgos y aumentar la seguridad. Conclusión: Riesgos y efectos adversos pueden ocurrir en el proceso de donación y trasplante. Estrategias para mitigar los riesgos y la ocurrencia/recurrencia de efectos adversos, propician asistencia de mayor calidad y seguridad para el paciente. El enfermero tiene un papel fundamental en la biovigilancia, ya que está presente en todas las etapas del proceso de donación y trasplante(AU)

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BACKGROUND: Some tick species are invasive and of high consequence to public and veterinary health. Socioeconomic development of rural parts of the USA was enabled partly through the eradication by 1943 of cattle fever ticks (CFT, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus and R. (B.) microplus). The southern cattle fever ticks (SCFT, R. (B.) microplus) remain a real and present threat to the USA animal agriculture because they are established in Mexico. Livestock-wildlife interactions in the Permanent Quarantine Zone (PQZ) established by the century-old Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Programme (CFTEP) in south Texas endanger its operations. METHODS: We describe a spatially-explicit, individual-based model that simulates interactions between cattle, white-tailed deer (WTD, Odocoileus virginianus), and nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) to assess the risk for SCFT infestations across the pathogenic landscape in the PQZ and beyond. We also investigate the potential role of nilgai in sustaining SCFT populations by simulating various hypothetical infestation and eradication scenarios. RESULTS: All infestation scenarios resulted in a phase transition from a relatively small proportion of the ranch infested to almost the entire ranch infested coinciding with the typical period of autumn increases in off-host tick larvae. Results of eradication scenarios suggest that elimination of all on-host ticks on cattle, WTD, or nilgai would have virtually no effect on the proportion of the ranch infested or on the proportions of different tick habitat types infested; the entire ranch would remain infested. If all on-host ticks were eliminated on cattle and WTD, WTD and nilgai, or cattle and nilgai, the proportions of the ranch infested occasionally would drop to 0.6, 0.6 and 0.2, respectively. Differences in proportions of the ranch infested from year to year were due to primarily to differences in winter weather conditions, whereas infestation differences among tick habitat types were due primarily to habitat use preferences of hosts. CONCLUSIONS: Infestations in nilgai augment SCFT refugia enabled by WTD and promote pest persistence across the landscape and cattle parasitism. Our study documented the utility of enhanced biosurveillance using simulation tools to mitigate risk and enhance operations of area-wide tick management programmes like the CFTEP through integrated tactics for SCFT suppression.

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Resumen El concepto de ciudadanía es seguramente, uno de los más estudiados en la historia desde una perspectiva social: desde Aristóteles y la polis griega hasta la ciudad liberal del siglo XX. En este sentido, posteriormente han emergido una serie de estudios como los de Nikolas Rose o Kezia Barker donde el énfasis es puesto en la biociencia y la biotecnología para entender al ciudadano y donde el apego a un territorio ya no es una característica importante para la ciudadanía. En este trabajo, nos adherimos a esta línea y presentaremos el concepto de ciudadanía biovigilante para enmarcar una serie de políticas, acciones y acontecimientos que rodean a la ciudad actual en un campo donde los estudios sociales no han llegado con intensidad: la biovigilancia y las prácticas de bioseguridad en nuestra vida cotidiana. Mediante un estudio de caso de material documental sobre biovigilancia, presentaremos la novedad de nuestro trabajo frente a otras propuestas como las ya mencionadas utilizando de soporte teórico el concepto de paraskeue (equipamiento) de Michel Foucault. Finalmente, discutiremos acerca de las implicaciones biopolíticas de este nuevo tipo de ciudadanía y resaltaremos la importancia del concepto de escenario en las políticas de biovigilancia.(AU)

Abstract The citizenship concept is probably, one of the most studied along the History from a social perspective: from Aristoteles and the Greek polis until the liberal city of the 20th Century. In this sense, it has been recently emerged several studies such as the Nikolas Rose or Kezia Barker works highlighting key role of bioscience and biotechnology in order to understand the citizen without pointing out the link with a concrete territory. In this paper, we will be linked with this line and we will present the biowatcher concept in order to frame many politics, actions and events around the contemporary city in a field where the social studies has not arrive deeply: biosurveillance and biosecurity practices in our daily life. Through a study case with documentary material about biosurveillance, we will present the difference in our work with the other mentioned proposals using the paraskeue (equipment) concept given by Michel Foucault. Finally, we will discuss about the biopolitics consequences within this new kind of citizenship and we will put forward the value of the scenario concept in the biosurveillance politics.(AU)

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The emergence of the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus in North America and its subsequent global spread highlights the public health need for early warning of infectious disease outbreaks. Event-based biosurveillance, based on local- and regional-level Internet media reports, is one approach to early warning as well as to situational awareness. This study analyses media reports in Mexico collected by the Argus biosurveillance system between 1 October 2007 and 31 May 2009. Results from Mexico are compared with the United States and Canadian media reports obtained from the HealthMap system. A significant increase in reporting frequency of respiratory disease in Mexico during the 2008-9 influenza season relative to that of 2007-8 was observed (p<0.0001). The timing of events, based on media reports, suggests that respiratory disease was prevalent in parts of Mexico, and was reported as unusual, much earlier than the microbiological identification of the pandemic virus. Such observations suggest that abnormal respiratory disease frequency and severity was occurring in Mexico throughout the winter of 2008-2009, though its connection to the emergence of the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus remains unclear.

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