RESUMO
Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial el gobierno de Uruguay intentó prepararse para una eventual defensa militar del territorio y la defensa de la población civil en caso de sufrir ataques aéreos. La Defensa Pasiva, fue la estructura gubernamental que junto a la voluntad en todas las clases sociales, funcionó en todo el territorio nacional con la finalidad de proteger a la población civil de los ataques aéreos y guerra química, generando un espíritu de solidaridad a través de su División Médica de Emergencia.
During the Second World War, the government of Uruguay tried to prepare for an eventual military defense of the territory and the defense of the civilian population in case of air raids. The Passive Defense was the governmental structure that, together with the will of every social class, operated throughout the national territory with the purpose of protecting the civilian population from air raids and chemical weapons, generating a spirit of solidarity through its Emergency Medical Division.
Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, o governo uruguaio tentou se preparar para uma eventual defesa militar do território e para a defesa da população civil em caso de ataques aéreos. A Defesa Passiva era a estrutura governamental que, juntamente com a vontade de todas as classes sociais, operava em todo o território nacional com o objetivo de proteger a população civil de ataques aéreos e da guerra química, gerando um espírito de solidariedade por meio de sua Divisão Médica de Emergência.
Assuntos
Humanos , II Guerra Mundial , Desastres/prevenção & controle , Emergências/história , Medicina Militar/história , UruguaiRESUMO
Humanitarian emergencies, including complex emergencies associated with fragile states or areas of conflict, affect millions of persons worldwide. Such emergencies threaten global health security and have complicated but predictable effects on public health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Emergency Response and Recovery Branch (ERRB) (Division of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health) contributes to public health emergency responses by providing epidemiologic support for humanitarian health interventions. To capture the extent of this emergency response work for the past decade, we conducted a retrospective review of ERRB's responses during 2007-2016. Responses were conducted across the world and in collaboration with national and international partners. Lessons from this work include the need to develop epidemiologic tools for use in resource-limited contexts, build local capacity for response and health systems recovery, and adapt responses to changing public health threats in fragile states. Through ERRB's multisector expertise and ability to respond quickly, CDC guides humanitarian response to protect emergency-affected populations.
Assuntos
Altruísmo , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. , Emergências/epidemiologia , Vigilância em Saúde Pública , África , Terremotos , Emergências/história , Haiti , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Vigilância em Saúde Pública/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Síria , Estados UnidosRESUMO
Las urgencias que pueden surgir durante la evolución de las enfermedades hematológicas son diversas, tanto por el comportamiento de la enfermedad de base como por el momento en que se presentan. Pueden ser la primera manifestación de la enfermedad o aparecer en el curso de su evolución, y sus secuelas pueden ser menores si se diagnostican y tratan adecuadamente. Se hace una revisión de algunas de las alteraciones metabólicas y leucocitarias más frecuentes que se pueden presentar en el paciente oncohematológico
Emergencies which may appear during the evolution of hemopathies are diverse due to their basic behavior as well as according to the moment the disease comes into view. They may be the first sign of the disease or could appear during the course of its evolution. Consequences might be milder if diagnosed and treated properly. A revision of some of the most frequent metabolic and leukocyte alterations that could arise in the patient with an oncohematological disease is shown