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Introducción: El estrés laboral es una reacción frente a exigencias y presiones en el trabajo que afecta la salud psicológica y física de la enfermera y repercute en la calidad del cuidado que brinda a los pacientes. Objetivo: Describir los factores laborales y su relación con el nivel de estrés laboral de las enfermeras de centro quirúrgico. Métodos: Investigación descriptiva-correlacional, en el Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen durante 2017. Población de 92 enfermeras del centro quirúrgico y la muestra de 70. Instrumentos: cuestionario adaptado de Fornés y la escala de estrés de enfermería, válidas y confiables para evaluar factores laborales y nivel de estrés laboral respectivamente, previo consentimiento informado. Los datos fueron procesados con software IBM SPSS versión 25; para el análisis se utilizó estadística descriptiva y el método de chi2 cuadrado de Pearson. Resultados: De la muestra, 100,00 por ciento pertenecía al sexo femenino, 41,42 % más de 50 años, 60,00 por ciento eran contratadas y 47,14 por ciento contaban con más de 20 años laborando. Los factores laborales relacionados al estrés estaban presentes en 52,85 por ciento, ambientales: temperatura inadecuada (67,10 por ciento), organizativos: sobrecarga de trabajo (78,60 por ciento) y clima organizacional poco saludable (64,30 por ciento), sobre factores de presión, exigencia y contenido: supervisión y control excesivo de las tareas (74,30 por ciento) y ritmo de trabajo exigente (54,30 por ciento). La prueba de chi cuadrado (X2) dio como resultado 4,14. Conclusiones: Existe relación significativa solo entre factores laborales de presión, exigencia y contenido del trabajo con el nivel de estrés de las enfermeras(AU)

Introduction: Work stress is a reaction to demands and pressures at work, affecting the psychological and physical health of the nurse and, the quality of care provided to patients. Objective: To describe the work factors and their relationship with the level of work stress of nurses in a surgical center. Methods: This is a descriptive-correlational research of nurses from the Surgical Center at Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital during 2017. The sample was 70 nurses out a population of 92. A questionnaire from Fornes was adapted and the nursing stress scale was used, since it is valid and reliable to evaluate work factors and level of work stress respectively, with prior informed consent. The data were processed with IBM SPSS version 25 software; descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi2 square method were used for the analysis. Results: Out of the sample, 100.00 percent were female, 41.42 percent were over 50 years old, 60.00 percent were hired and 47.14 percent had more than 20 years working. Work factors related to stress were present in 52.85 percent. Inadequate temperature was the significant environmental factor in 67.10 percent, work overload as organizational factor highlighted in 78.60 percent and unhealthy organizational climate resulted in 64.30 percent. Concerning factors such as pressure, demand and content, 74.30 percent reported excessive supervision and control of tasks and 54.30 percent reported demanding work place. The chi square test (X2) gave the result 4.14. Conclusions: There is significant relationship only between work pressure factors, demand and work content with the stress level of the nurses(AU)

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INTRODUCTION: Counting of accountable items used during surgery, frequently called 'the count', is a fundamental practice to ensure that items such as surgical instruments, sponges and sharps are not forgotten within patients. Although inadvertently leaving behind a sponge or instrument at the end of an operation is a rare event, it is an error that may have serious implications. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this evidence implementation project was to contribute to promoting evidence-based practice in surgical counts in open abdominal and pelvic surgeries and thereby improving the outcomes of the surgical patients at a surgical centre of a university hospital. METHODS: The current evidence implementation project used the JBI Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System and Getting Research into Practice (GRiP) audit and feedback tool. The JBI Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System and GRiP framework for promoting evidence-based healthcare involves three phases of activity: first, establishing a project team and undertaking a baseline audit based on evidence-informed criteria; second, reflecting on the results of the baseline audit and designing and implementing strategies to address non-compliance found in the baseline audit informed by the JBI GRiP framework; third, conducting a follow-up audit to assess the outcomes of the interventions implemented to improve practice, and identify future practice issues to be addressed in subsequent audits. These three phases were performed over a period of 6 months, from August 2017 to March 2018. RESULTS: The baseline audit revealed deficits between old and best practice in all criteria. Barriers for implementation of a protocol for surgical counts were identified, and strategies were implemented. The postimplementation (follow-up) audit showed improvement in compliance with best practice in six of the audit criteria selected except two, a multidisciplinary team approach to decrease retained surgical items, and limited staff hand-offs during surgical procedures to ensure the same team is present in all counting episodes. CONCLUSION: The main achievements of the study included substantial increases in compliance with best practice. However, registration and report and commitment of all members of surgical team to apply the entire protocol, avoiding to skip any step, persist as challenges.

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RESUMEN Introducción: En la cirugía ambulatoria, el paciente es operado y enviado el mismo día a su hogar, es decir, requiere poco tiempo de estadía hospitalaria después del procedimiento. Una unidad de cirugía ambulatoria en coloproctología precisa, además de cirujanos coloproctólogos expertos, de una atención de enfermería de calidad, con amplio conocimiento de las principales intervenciones que se deben realizar a los pacientes. Objetivo: Sistematizar las principales intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes con cirugía ambulatoria de enfermedades anorectales. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica sistemática para realizar análisis crítico reflexivo del contenido artículos originales y de revisión publicados entre 1997 y 2015 en español portugués e inglés. La búsqueda fue realizada en las bases de datos Medline y SciELO de enero a marzo de 2016, las palabras clave utilizadas fueron "cirugía ambulatoria", "intervenciones de enfermería". Tras la identificación de los estudios pre-seleccionados se llevó a cabo la lectura de los títulos, resumen y palabras clave, comprobando la pertinencia con el estudio. Conclusiones: Se potencializa la responsabilidad profesional implícita en el acto del cuidado y se adquiere conocimiento de las enfermedades anorectales más frecuentes, para realizar con calidad y seguridad las intervenciones de enfermería(AU)

ABSTRACT Introduction: Outpatient surgery the patient is operated on the same day and sent home, ie, requires little time of hospital stay after the procedure. An ambulatory surgery unit in coloproctology accurate, as well as experts colorectal surgeons, a nursing care quality, with extensive knowledge of the main interventions to be performed by patients. Objective: To systematize the main nursing interventions in patients with anorectal diseases outpatient surgery. Methods: Systematic literature review for thoughtful critical analysis of original content and review articles published between 1997 and 2015 in Portuguese and English Spanish. The search was conducted in Medline and SciELO bases January to March 2016 data, the keywords used were "ambulatory surgery", "nursing interventions". Following the identification of pre-selected studies he carried out reading the titles, abstract and keywords, checking the relevance to the study. Conclusions: It potentiates professional liability implicit in the act of care and knowledge of the most common anorectal disease is acquired, for quality and safety of nursing interventions(AU)

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Falar da humanização é retomar a tradição do ocidente de pensar o lugar que o ser humano ocupa no mundo, nas inter-relações com seus semelhantes, na esfera social e também de saúde, em uma ética e solidariedade. Para uma prática de cuidados humanizada, o início destes cuidados deve ocorrer com o acolhimento do usuário em todos os setores, entre eles o Centro Cirúrgico. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral: compreender o processo de acolhimento no cotidiano da assistência de enfermagem no Centro Cirúrgico a partir da diretriz: acolhimento, ambiência e clínica ampliada da Política Nacional de Humanização. E como objetivos específicos: descrever o acolhimento do usuário durante as práticas cotidianas do cuidado de enfermagem no Centro Cirúrgico; analisar as experiências de acolhimento na perspectiva dos usuários no Centro Cirúrgico durante as práticas cotidianas do cuidado de enfermagem e identificar as estratégias utilizadas durante o cuidado de enfermagem no Centro Cirúrgico que concretizam a viabilização da diretriz: acolhimento, ambiência e clínica ampliada. Para dar conta do estudo selecionamos a abordagem etnometodológica, caráter exploratório. O cenário do estudo foi um hospital da rede estadual do Rio de Janeiro e os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada realizada com 18 usuários em pós-operatório e observação participante no Centro Cirúrgico. Em seguida submetidos à análise de conteúdo de Bardin, emergindo três categorias: A recepção do usuário no Centro Cirúrgico; caracterização da realização do acolhimento na recepção do Centro Cirúrgico na perspectiva do usuário e estratégias de cuidado direcionadas para ambiência, acolhimento e clínica ampliada. Conclui-se que compreender o processo de acolhimento no cotidiano da assistência de enfermagem somente foi possível pelo compartilhamento de experiências de usuários que utilizaram os serviços da unidade. O cuidado de enfermagem neste ambiente foi identificado a partir de duas práxis: na recepção do paciente para cirurgia eletiva e diferentemente para cirurgia de emergência. O ambiente do Centro Cirúrgico gera no usuário uma gama de sentimentos e há um imaginário em torno do evento cirúrgico e deste espaço. No que se refere à diretriz, o cuidado de enfermagem neste setor atende parcialmente ao que esta estabelecido. Um caminho para a viabilização da PNH e da diretriz: acolhimento, ambiência e clínica ampliada é a educação continuada em serviço que deve não somente dispor da política em sua teoria, mas desenvolver métodos para que a torne concreta e palpável promovendo melhoria no cuidado de enfermagem.

To talk about humanization is to recapture the western tradition of thinking about the place where the human being occupies in the world, about the interrelationship between its fellow human beings, about the social as well as health care sphere, about ethics and solidarity. To a humanized care practice the beginning of this care must occur with the user embracement in all sectors, including the general surgical ward. The main goal of this study is: to comprehend the user embracement process in the everyday of the nurse assistance in the general surgical ward through the directive: user embracement, ambiance and extended general practice from the Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH). As the specific goals: to describe the user embracement during the daily nursing care practice in the general surgical ward; to analyze the user embracement experiences from the perspective from the users in the general surgical ward during the daily nursing care practice and to identify the strategies used during the nursing care in the general surgical ward that make the feasibility of the directive real: User Embracement, Ambiance and Extended General Practice. In order to carry the study through we chose the ethnomethodological approach with an exploratory research design. The study scenario is a Rio de Janeiro State's hospital and the data were collected through semi-structured interviews with eighteen participants in post-operative care and participant observation in the general surgical ward. Afterwards they were submitted to the Bardin's content analysis, from what three categories emerged: the reception of the user in the general surgical ward; characterization of the execution of the user embracement in the general surgical ward's reception from the user's perspective and strategies of care oriented towards the ambiance, user embracement and extended general practice. Final considerations: comprehending the user embracement process in the everyday of the nurse assistance was only possible through the sharing of the experiences of the users that used the services of the unit. Nursing care in this environment was identified through two praxes: in the reception of the user to elective surgery and differently to the emergency surgery. The ambiance of the general surgical ward creates in the user a range of feelings and there is an imaginary around the surgical event and this space. About the directive, the nursing care in this sector attends partially what is established. A way to the feasibility of the PNH and the directive: user embracement, ambiance and extended general practice is a lifelong learning in work that must not only employ the politics in its theory, but develop methods in order to make it real and tangible, promoting an improvement in the nursing care.

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Operative Nursing (EO) allows for a new perspective in military nursing education. This case study from a qualitative approach aimed to describe the construction process of EO at the School of Health (ES) of a Brazilian Navy (MB) Hospital and to characterize "military nurses'" care performance in "crash" situations. Data collection started in 2002 through a literature review, combined with meetings between military to discuss the rules and bases of this modality, which gave rise to the reorganization of the curriculum, infrastructure and normative instruments and the review of ethical-legal aspects. This study discloses a valuing sense of human life and allows for the search to legitimize the activities of a differentiated nursing before competent organs.

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A Enfermagem Operativa (EO) possibilita uma nova perspectiva no ensino de enfermagem em nível militar. Este estudo objetiva descrever o processo de construção da EO na Escola de Saúde (ES) de um Hospital da Marinha do Brasil (MB) e caracterizar a atuação do "enfermeiro militar" nos cuidados em situações de "crash". Trata-se de estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados teve início em 2002 com a revisão de literatura, concatenada a reuniões entre militares para discussão dos preceitos e bases desta modalidade. Esta aponta para a reestruturação curricular, de infra-estrutura e de instrumentos normativos e a revisão dos aspectos ético-legais. Este estudo evidencia um senso valorativo da vida humana e permite a busca da legitimação das atividades dessa enfermagem diferenciada junto aos órgãos competentes.

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El traslado del paciente al Servicio de Cirugía caminando, es descrito en el presente artículo como una iniciativa que promueve la autonomía del paciente, a la vez que disminuye el estrés como parte de los cuidados prequirúrgicos de enfermería (AU)

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El traslado del paciente al Servicio de Cirugía caminando, es descrito en el presente artículo como una iniciativa que promueve la autonomía del paciente, a la vez que disminuye el estrés como parte de los cuidados prequirúrgicos de enfermería

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