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ABSTRACT To explore the effect of delivery supported by a labor doula combined with music therapy on stabilizing maternal psychology and improving delivery quality, and to find out the predictors of delivery self-efficacy. Statistical processing showed that P<0.05, which was statistically significant. Group was superior in numerical value, followed by the B group. Using the rank sum test, the pain grade of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). T test or χ2 test showed that the total labor time of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group. Vaginal delivery rate was higher than that of the control group, and the cesarean section rate was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Doula delivery combined with music therapy is effective in parturient delivery, which can alleviate parturient pain, speed up labor progress and improve delivery quality, and is worthy of popularization and application. At the same time, increasing pregnant women's understanding of delivery strategies and techniques and improving their psychological state will help improve the level of delivery self-efficacy of pregnant women.

RESUMO Explorar o efeito do parto apoiado por doulas combinado com a terapia musical em estabilizar o estado psicológico materno e melhorar a qualidade do parto, e descobrir os indicadores de autoeficácia do parto. O processamento estatístico mostrou que P<0.05, o que foi estatisticamente significativo. O Grupo foi superior em valor numérico, seguido pelo Grupo B. Por meio do teste da soma dos ranks, o grau de dor do grupo experimental foi significativamente menor do que o do grupo controle, e a diferença foi estatisticamente significativa (P<0.05). O teste de T ou teste de χ2 mostrou que o tempo de trabalho de parto total do grupo experimental foi mais curto do que o do grupo controle. A taxa de parto normal foi maior do que a do grupo, e a taxa de cesariana foi menor do que a do grupo controle, e a diferença foi estatisticamente significativa (P<0.05). Conclusão: O parto feito com doulas combinado com a terapia musical é eficaz para a parturiente, podendo aliviar a dor do parto, acelerar o trabalho de parto e melhorar a qualidade do parto, merecendo maior popularização e aplicação. Ao mesmo tempo, aumentar a compreensão das gestantes sobre estratégias e técnicas de parto e melhorar seu estado psicológico ajudará a melhorar o nível de autoeficácia do parto dessas mulheres.

RESUMEN Explorar el efecto del parto apoyado por una doula combinado con musicoterapia para estabilizar el estado psicológico materno, mejorar la calidad del parto, y descubrir los predictores de la autoeficacia del mismo. El procesamiento estadístico mostró P <0.05, lo que fue estadísticamente significativo. El grupo fue superior en valor numérico, seguido por el grupo B. Usando la prueba de la suma de rangos, el grado de dolor del grupo experimental fue significativamente más bajo que el del grupo de control, y la diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa (P <0.05). La prueba T o la prueba χ2 mostraron que el tiempo total de trabajo del grupo experimental fue más corto que el del grupo de control. La tasa de parto vaginal fue mayor que la del grupo de control, y la tasa de cesáreas fue menor que la del grupo de control, y la diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa (P <0.05). Conclusión: El parto con doulas combinado con musicoterapia es eficaz, puede aliviar el dolor de las parturientas, acelerar el progreso del parto y mejorar la calidad del mismo, y es digno de popularización y aplicación. Al mismo tiempo, aumentar la comprensión de las mujeres embarazadas sobre las estrategias y técnicas de parto y mejorar su estado psicológico ayudará a mejorar el nivel de autoeficacia del parto de las mujeres embarazadas.

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OBJECTIVE: to understand humanization practices in the parturitive course from the point of view of purperae and nurse-midwives. METHODS: an exploratory, descriptive, qualitative research carried out in a maternity hospital in Bahia State. Semi-structured interviews were carried out, with a structured script applied to 11 mothers and 5 nurse-midwives from March to June 2019. Analysis followed Bardin's content structure. RESULTS: this study unveiled the importance of using soft care technologies, respect for female role, active participation and women's autonomy as a positive impact on the parturition process. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: nurse-midwives are qualified professionals to assist women in labor and birth. They can favor the implantation and implementation of care with humanization practices, respect for women's choices and incentive to the normal way of delivery with an expanded view of individual and multidisciplinary needs.

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Objetivo compreender os significados e as experiências de mulheres que vivenciaram o processo de parto humanizado hospitalar assistido por enfermeira obstétrica e a motivação para essa escolha. Método estudo qualitativo com 12 mulheres, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, após 60 dias do parto. A análise temática de conteúdo guiou a análise dos dados. Resultados emergiram quatro categorias: motivações para o parto humanizado hospitalar assistido por enfermeira obstétrica; experiência e significados atribuídos ao parto; experiência e significados atribuídos à participação do companheiro e outras pessoas da escolha da mulher; experiência e significados atribuídos aos profissionais. Considerações finais a experiência do parto foi considerada única, grandiosa; um momento singular, fantástico, intenso, emocionante. As mulheres sentiram-se respeitadas, fortes, vitoriosas. O nascimento foi a maior experiência de amor, imbuído de respeito. A enfermeira obstétrica transmitiu paz, segurança e tranquilidade durante o parto, foi promotora de diálogo e respeito, demonstrando conhecimento, capacidade técnica e empatia.

Objetivo entender los significados y experiencias de las mujeres que experimentaron el proceso de parto humanizado hospitalario asistidos por una enfermera obstétrica y la motivación para esta elección. Método se trata de un estudio cualitativo con 12 mujeres, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, después de 60 días de parto. Análisis temático de contenido guio el análisis de datos. Resultados surgieron cuatro categorías: motivaciones para el parto humanizado en el hospital asistido por una enfermera obstétrica; experiencia y significados atribuidos al parto; experiencia y significados atribuidos a la participación de la pareja y otras personas de la elección de la mujer; experiencia y significados atribuidos a los profesionales. Consideraciones finales la experiencia del parto se consideró única, grandiosa; un momento singular, fantástico, intenso, emocionante. Las mujeres se sentían respetadas, fuertes, victoriosas. El nacimiento fue la mayor experiencia de amor, imbuido de respeto. La enfermera obstétrica transmitió paz, seguridad y tranquilidad durante el parto, fue una promotora del diálogo y el respeto, demostrando conocimiento, capacidad técnica y empatía.

Objective understanding the meanings and experiences of women who experienced the process of hospital humanized birth labor assisted by an obstetric nurse and the motivation for this choice. Method a qualitative study with 12 women, through semi-structured interviews, after 60 days of birth. Thematic content analysis guided data analysis. Results four categories emerged: motivations for humanized hospital birth labor assisted by an obstetric nurse; experience and meanings attributed to childbirth; experience and meanings attributed to the participation of the partner and other people of the woman's choice; experience and meanings attributed to professionals. Final considerations the experience of childbirth was considered unique, grandiose; a singular, fantastic, intense, exciting moment. Women felt respected, strong, victorious. Birth was the greatest experience of love, imbued with respect. The obstetric nurse transmitted peace, security and tranquility during childbirth, was a promoter of dialogue and respect, demonstrating knowledge, technical capacity and empathy.

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El parto vaginal, se conoce como el comienzo espontáneo, o ciclo natural, que permite llegar al final exitoso de la gestación en la mujer. Objetivo: determinar la eficacia de la intervención de enfermería manejo de la ansiedad en mujeres gestantes frente al parto, en el Hospital de segundo nivel en San Gil, Santander. Materiales y métodos: es un estudio cuasi-experimental, con un solo grupo la muestra estuvo conformada 29 mujeres gestantes que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión, la información se obtuvo a través del cuestionario de ansiedad estado rasgo STAI "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self Evaluation Questionnaire)". Resultados: Se encontró que el promedio de la edad de las gestantes que participaron en el estudio fue de 24 años, el estado civil de más de la mitad de las gestantes es unión libre con un 65,5%. La diferencia de medias entre las puntuaciones pre y post obtuvieron una significación estadística. La media de las puntuaciones de la variable ansiedad estado disminuyo antes (x = 22,3) después de la intervención (x = 20). Conclusión: Se logró describir el nivel la ansiedad en las gestantes y al realizar la comparación de la prueba pre y post se evidenció una disminución en el nivel de ansiedad, por tanto, se debe trabajar en un plan de cuidados, tal como en la teoría de cuidados de Swanson, debe ser un trabajo humanístico hacia las personas a nuestro cuidado. (AU)

Vaginal birth is known as the spontaneous onset, or natural cycle, which allows the successful end of pregnancy in women. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of the nursing intervention anxiety management in pregnant women against childbirth, in the second level Hospital in San Gil, Santander. Materials and methods: is a quasi-experimental study, with a single group the sample consisted of 29 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria, the information was obtained through the STAI state anxiety trait questionnaire "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self Evaluation Questionnaire)" Results: It was found that the average age of the pregnant women who participated in the study was 24 years, the marital status of more than half of the pregnant women is free union with 65.5%. The difference in means between the pre and post scores obtained a statistical significance. The mean scores of the state anxiety variable decreased before (x = 22.3) after the intervention (x = 20). Conclusions: It was possible to describe the level of anxiety in pregnant women and when comparing the pre and post test, a decrease in the level of anxiety was evidenced, therefore it is necessary to work in a care plan, such as in the theory of care from Swanson, it must be a humanistic work towards the people in our care. (AU)

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OBJECTIVE: to compare, after four years of the implementation of the Stork Network, the obstetric practices developed in a university hospital according to the classification of the World Health Organization. METHOD: cross-sectional study carried out in the year of adherence to the Stork Network (377 women) and replicated four years later (586 women). Data were obtained through medical records and a structured questionnaire. The Chi-square test was used in the analysis. RESULTS: four years after the implementation of the Stork Network, in Category A practices (demonstrably useful practices/good practices), there was increased frequency of companions, non-pharmacological methods, skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding stimulation, and decreased freedom of position/movement. In Category B (harmful practices), there was reduction of trichotomy and increased venoclysis. In Category C (practices with no sufficient evidence), there was increase of Kristeller's maneuver. In Category D (improperly used practices), the percentage of digital examinations above the recommended level increased, as well as of analgesics and analgesia, and there was decrease of episiotomy. CONCLUSION: these findings indicate the maintenance of a technocratic and interventionist assistance and address the need for changes in the obstetric care model. A globally consolidated path is the incorporation of midwife nurses into childbirth for the appropriate use of technologies and the reduction of unnecessary interventions.

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Recomenda ao Ministério da Saúde que: 1. Interrompa qualquer processo de exclusão da expressão "violência obstétrica" tendo em vista o seu reconhecimento nacional e internacional e a sua utilização pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), pelo governo de vários países e pela sociedade brasileira; e 2. Que possa trabalhar com maior intensidade e firmeza no combate a tais práticas e maus tratos nas maternidades, conforme recomenda a OMS.

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Objetivo comparar, após transcorridos quatro anos da implementação da Rede Cegonha, as práticas obstétricas desenvolvidas em um hospital universitário segundo classificação da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Método estudo transversal realizado no ano de adesão à Rede Cegonha (377 mulheres) e replicado quatro anos após (586 mulheres). Dados obtidos mediante prontuário e questionário estruturado. Na análise, utilizou-se o Teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados quatro anos após a Rede Cegonha, dentre as práticas da Categoria A (práticas comprovadamente úteis/boas práticas), aumentou a frequência de acompanhante, de métodos não farmacológicos, de contato pele a pele e de estímulo à amamentação e diminuiu a liberdade de posição/movimentação. Na Categoria B (práticas prejudiciais), houve redução de tricotomia e aumento de venóclise. Na Categoria C (práticas sem evidências suficientes), o Kristeller apresentou aumento. Na Categoria D (práticas utilizadas de modo inadequado), aumentou o percentual de toque vaginal acima do recomendado, de analgésicos e de analgesia e diminuiu a episiotomia. Conclusão esses resultados indicam a manutenção de uma assistência tecnocrática e intervencionista e direcionam para a necessidade de mudanças no modelo de atenção obstétrica. Um caminho consolidado mundialmente é a incorporação de enfermeiras obstetras/obstetrizes na assistência ao parto pelo potencial de utilização apropriada de tecnologias e redução de intervenções desnecessárias.

Objective to compare, after four years of the implementation of the Stork Network, the obstetric practices developed in a university hospital according to the classification of the World Health Organization. Method cross-sectional study carried out in the year of adherence to the Stork Network (377 women) and replicated four years later (586 women). Data were obtained through medical records and a structured questionnaire. The Chi-square test was used in the analysis. Results four years after the implementation of the Stork Network, in Category A practices (demonstrably useful practices/good practices), there was increased frequency of companions, non-pharmacological methods, skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding stimulation, and decreased freedom of position/movement. In Category B (harmful practices), there was reduction of trichotomy and increased venoclysis. In Category C (practices with no sufficient evidence), there was increase of Kristeller's maneuver. In Category D (improperly used practices), the percentage of digital examinations above the recommended level increased, as well as of analgesics and analgesia, and there was decrease of episiotomy. Conclusion these findings indicate the maintenance of a technocratic and interventionist assistance and address the need for changes in the obstetric care model. A globally consolidated path is the incorporation of midwife nurses into childbirth for the appropriate use of technologies and the reduction of unnecessary interventions.

Objetivo comparar, después de transcurridos cuatro años de la implementación de la Red Cigüeña, las prácticas obstétricas desarrolladas en un hospital universitario según clasificación de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Método estudio transversal realizado en el año de adhesión a la Red Cigüeña (377 mujeres) y replicado cuatro años después (586 mujeres). Datos obtenidos mediante prontuario y cuestionario estructurado. En el análisis, se utilizó el Test Chi-cuadrado. Resultados cuatro años después de la Red Cigüeña, entre las prácticas de la Categoría A (prácticas demostradamente útiles/buenas prácticas), aumentó la frecuencia de acompañante, de métodos no farmacológicos, de contacto piel a piel y de estímulo a la lactancia y disminuyó la libertad de posición/movimiento. En la Categoría B (prácticas perjudiciales), hubo reducción de tricotomía y aumento de venoclisis. En la Categoría C (prácticas sin evidencias suficientes), el Kristeller presentó aumento. En la Categoría D (prácticas utilizadas de modo inadecuado), aumentó el porcentaje de toque vaginal más de lo recomendado, de analgésicos y de analgesia y disminuyó la episiotomía. Conclusión esos hallazgos indican el mantenimiento de una asistencia tecnocrática e intervencionista y dirigida para la necesidad de cambios en el modelo de atención obstétrica. Un camino consolidado mundialmente es la incorporación de enfermeras obstetras/parteras en la asistencia al parto por el potencial de utilización apropiada de tecnologías y reducción de intervenciones desnecesarias.

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Consideramos el parto como un proceso fisiológico dentro de la naturaleza y que normalmente, en España, suele acontecer en el medio hospitalario, por lo que pasa a ser un proceso controlado o cuando menos observado. Se considera parto extrahospitalario o de urgencia al que se presenta de forma inesperada y no se ha planeado previamente. Es considerado una emergencia debido a las potenciales complicaciones materno-fetales, y al tener que asistirlo sin las condiciones ideales que nos proporciona un paritorio. El parto es un acontecimiento fisiológico y natural, que en la gran mayoría de los casos nuestra intervención se limitará a la de ser meros "espectadores activos". Se ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica de la producción científica enfermera hasta el momento actual en las siguientes bases de datos: Cuiden, Pubmed y Liliacs.

We consider birth as a physiological process within nature and that normally, in Spain, it usually happens in the hospital environment, so it becomes a controlled or at least observed process. It is considered extra-hospital or urgent delivery to the one that occurs unexpectedly and has not been previously planned. It is considered an emergency due to the potential maternal-fetal complications, and having to assist it without the ideal conditions that a parlor provides. Childbirth is a physiological and natural event, which in the vast majority of cases our intervention will be limited to being mere "active spectators". A bibliographic search of nursing scientific production has been carried out up to the present time in the following databases: Cuiden, Pubmed and Liliacs.

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OBJECTIVES: This work sought to compare the evaluation of the nursing care provided during the parturition process in the intervention group based on Swanson's theory of caring versus that of the control group that received conventional care. METHODS: Preventive-type controlled clinical trial conducted in a tier II hospital in San Gil, Santander (Colombia). During the parturition process, the intervention group received care based on Swanson's theory of caring (n=20) and the control group received conventional care (n=23). During immediate postpartum, the mothers were applied the Professional care rating scale by Swanson, validated into Spanish in Colombia. RESULTS: Assessment of professional care in the intervention group was Excellent with an average for the scale total of 59.8 points of a possible maximum of 60 points, while in the control group it was Good with 50.2 (p<0.0001). In the 15 items that make up the scale and in both subscales (Compassionate Healer and Competent Healer) higher scores were also observed in the intervention group compared to those of the control group. Conclusion. The intervention derived from Swanson's theory of caring was associated to a better evaluation of professional nursing care by women during the parturition process.

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BACKGROUND: Despite global gains, women in hard-to-reach areas are at a relatively higher risk of death and disability related to childbirth. Traditional methods of measuring satisfaction may mask negative experiences (such as disrespect and abuse) that can drive down demand for institutional care. Better measurement of women's perceptions of care quality, especially among marginalized populations with historically low utilization of institutional care, are needed to inform how to improve services and foster greater utilization of (potentially life-saving) clinical care. METHODS: A population-based household survey was conducted in 15 purposively selected villages in the rural Western Highlands of Guatemala among women who gave birth to a child within the last 5 years. Demographic and health information including experiences and perceptions of maternity care were collected. Two sets of nested multivariate logistic regression models were estimated to identify factors associated with future intention to give birth in a health facility, separately among women who gave birth to their last child at home and women who gave birth to their last child in a facility. The independent variables of interest were access to care, perceived need for maternity care, and two measures of perceived quality: satisfaction with last birth and disrespect and abuse (perceived or experienced). Thematic analysis was performed on open-ended responses. RESULTS: Perceived need for facility-based childbirth services and satisfaction with last childbirth experience, either at home or in a facility, emerged as the key factors influencing intention to give birth in a health institution in the future. Among the facility birth group, reporting disrespect and abuse is a deterrent to seeking facility-based care in the future. However, select perceptions of disrespect and abuse did not have an association with future intention (among the home birth group). CONCLUSIONS: Women's perceptions of care quality influence care-seeking. Women who feel they were mistreated in health facilities are more likely to avoid or delay seeking care in the future. Health systems need to reinforce trust and positive perceptions of respectful care. Developing better measures of women's perceptions of maternity care experiences among indigenous populations in Guatemala can inform improvements in care provision.

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