A new role for resveratrol: Protection of enamel against erosion.
J Dent
; 141: 104810, 2024 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38110112
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of resveratrol in protecting enamel against initial dental erosion in vitro.METHODS:
Ninety bovine enamel samples (4 × 4 mm) were divided into six groups Phosphate buffered saline (negative control; PBS), Commercial solution (Elmex Erosion Protection™; positive control) and resveratrol at 4 different concentrations (1, 10, 100 or 400 µg/mL). Initially, the samples were incubated in saliva for the formation of the acquired pellicle (250 µL, 1 h, 37 °C, 250 rpm). Afterward, the samples were incubated in the respective treatments (250 µL, 1 min, 37 °C, 250 rpm) and then reincubated in saliva (250 µL, 1 h, 37 °C, 250 rpm). Finally, the samples were subjected to an erosive challenge by incubating in 1 % citric acid (1 mL, pH 3.5, 1 min, 25 °C, 250 rpm). The percentage surface microhardness change (% SMC) was assessed using a microhardness tester. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's tests (p < 0.05).RESULTS:
The treatments with Elmex™ and resveratrol (1, 10 and 100 µg/mL) significantly protected enamel compared to the negative control, without significant differences among them. However, the group treated with the highest resveratrol concentration (400 µg/mL) did not show a significant difference from the negative control.CONCLUSIONS:
Resveratrol at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µg/ml was effective in preventing loss of enamel surface microhardness. CLINICALSIGNIFICANCE:
This result suggests a potential new direction for the development of dental products based on resveratrol for the prevention of dental erosion.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Erosão Dentária
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Dent
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil
País de publicação:
Reino Unido