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Comparative analysis of primary health care attributes between children under and over 3 years of age using the primary care assessment tool.
Omori, Luciana Harumi Miranda; Avigo, Deoclecio; Santos, Itamar de Souza; Gusso, Gustavo Diniz Ferreira; Fernandes, Maria Teresa Bechere.
Afiliação
  • Omori LHM; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Avigo D; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Santos IS; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Gusso GDF; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Fernandes MTB; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: maria.teresa@fm.usp.br.
Clinics (Sao Paulo) ; 79: 100353, 2024.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38579639
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Child health actions in Brazil have their primary focus on early childhood. A new epidemiological profile is emerging for children after the first one thousand days an increase in non-communicable chronic diseases. This research aimed to analyze the attributes of Primary Health Care comparatively among different age groups, using three years of age as the cutoff point.

METHODS:

The study design was cross-sectional and conducted in three Primary Health Care Units and three Ambulatory Medical Assistance facilities in the Western Region of São Paulo. The PCA Tool Brazil was used as the assessment instrument.

RESULTS:

A total of 311 interviews were conducted with caregivers of children aged 0 to 12 years; 153 children were under three years old, and 158 were three years or older. The attributes that showed statistically significant differences between age groups (< 3 years and > 3 years) were affiliation (4.9 × 3.8), longitudinality (5.7 × 5.2), information system (7.4 × 6.3), and services provided (5.4 × 4.5). Through linear regression analysis, it was observed that there was a trend for better overall and essential scores in the evaluations of the group of children under three years old who attended Primary Health Care Units.

CONCLUSION:

The comparative analysis of Primary Health Care attributes among pediatric age groups revealed a trend towards higher scores, according to caregivers' perceptions, for children under three years old. This study suggests the need for the implementation of programs that can better address the healthcare needs of children beyond early childhood.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Atenção Primária à Saúde / Cuidadores Limite: Child / Child, preschool / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Clinics (Sao Paulo) Assunto da revista: MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Atenção Primária à Saúde / Cuidadores Limite: Child / Child, preschool / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Clinics (Sao Paulo) Assunto da revista: MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Estados Unidos