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A Review of the Rumen Microbiota and the Different Molecular Techniques Used to Identify Microorganisms Found in the Rumen Fluid of Ruminants.
Silva, Éder Bruno Rebelo da; Silva, Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da; Silva, Welligton Conceição da; Belo, Tatiane Silva; Sousa, Carlos Eduardo Lima; Santos, Maria Roseane Pereira Dos; Neves, Kedson Alessandri Lobo; Rodrigues, Thomaz Cyro Guimarães de Carvalho; Camargo-Júnior, Raimundo Nonato Colares; Lourenço-Júnior, José de Brito.
Afiliação
  • Silva ÉBRD; Postgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Castanhal 68746-360, Brazil.
  • Silva JARD; Institute of Animal Health and Production, Federal Rural University of the Amazônia (UFRA), Belem 66077-830, Brazil.
  • Silva WCD; Postgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Castanhal 68746-360, Brazil.
  • Belo TS; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University Center of the Amazon (UNAMA), Santarém 68010-200, Brazil.
  • Sousa CEL; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University Center of the Amazon (UNAMA), Santarém 68010-200, Brazil.
  • Santos MRPD; Institute of Engineering and Geosciences, Federal University of Western Pará (UFOPA), Santarém 68040-255, Brazil.
  • Neves KAL; Institute of Animal Science, Federal University of Western Pará (UFOPA), Santarém 68040-255, Brazil.
  • Rodrigues TCGC; Postgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Castanhal 68746-360, Brazil.
  • Camargo-Júnior RNC; Postgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Castanhal 68746-360, Brazil.
  • Lourenço-Júnior JB; Postgraduate Program in Animal Science (PPGCAN), Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Para (UFPA), Castanhal 68746-360, Brazil.
Animals (Basel) ; 14(10)2024 May 13.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38791665
ABSTRACT
Variations in environments, including climate, diet, and agricultural practices, significantly impact the composition and microbial activity. A profound understanding of these adaptations allows for the improvement of nutrition and ruminant production. Therefore, this review aims to compile data from the literature on the rumen microbiota and molecular techniques for identifying the different types of microorganisms from the rumen fluid of ruminants. Analyzing the literature on rumen microbiology in different ruminants is complex due to microbial interactions, influenced by the environment and nutrition of these animals. In addition, it is worth noting that the genera of protozoa and fungi most evident in the studies used in this review on the microbiology of rumen fluid were Entodinium spp. and Aspergillus spp., respectively, and Fibrobacter spp. for bacteria. About the techniques used, it can be seen that DNA extraction, amplification, and sequencing were the most cited in the studies evaluated. Therefore, this review describes what is present in the literature and provides an overview of the main microbial agents in the rumen and the molecular techniques used.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Animals (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Animals (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Suíça