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The decomposition rate and bleaching efficacy of in-office bleaching gels with different pHs: a randomized controlled trial.
Gumy, Fernanda Novak; da Silva, Karine Letícia; Gumy, Marcela Novak; Forville, Heloisa; Cordeiro, Deisy Cristina Ferreira; Favoreto, Michael Willian; Loguercio, Alessandro D; Reis, Alessandra.
Afiliação
  • Gumy FN; Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
  • da Silva KL; Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
  • Gumy MN; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
  • Forville H; Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
  • Cordeiro DCF; Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
  • Favoreto MW; Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
  • Loguercio AD; Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Brazil. aloguercio@hotmail.com.
  • Reis A; Department of Restorative Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
Clin Oral Investig ; 28(8): 440, 2024 Jul 23.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39042288
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

To evaluate the decomposition rate of active hydrogen peroxide (HP) and bleaching efficacy during in-office bleaching using high-concentration HP gels with different pHs.

METHOD:

A randomized, parallel, double-blind controlled trial was conducted with 40 volunteers randomized into four groups (pH 5.4; pH 7.0; pH 7.7, and pH 8.0). During the first session in-office bleaching, approximately 0.01 g of the gel was collected and titrated with potassium permanganate to obtain the concentration of active HP and pH values were measured using an electrode. Bleaching efficacy was assessed using a spectrophotometer [∆Eab, ∆E00, and WID], Vita Classical and Vita Bleachedguide scales [∆SGU]. The decomposition rate of HP concentration and pH values change were calculated using ANOVA one-way. The bleaching efficacy was assessed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Tukey's test was applied as a post-hoc test (p < 0.05).

RESULTS:

All gels experienced decreasing HP concentration over time. pH 5.4 gel showed greatest reduction after 50 min (p < 0.001). pH 8.0 and 7.7 gels remained stable; pH 5.4 remained acidic, while pH 7.0 turned acidic (p < 0.001). No significant difference in bleaching degree was observed among gels. They all showed a similar and clinically important color change after two clinical sessions, remained stable 1-month post-treatment (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

All bleaching gels kept at least 70% of their HP content after 50 min, suggesting that there is a surplus of HP. They provided similar whitening efficacy 1-month after bleaching. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS It is possible that lower HP concentrations may be equally effective in achieving desired results while reducing the potential for side effects. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NAME RBR-35q7s3v.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Clareamento Dental / Clareadores Dentários / Géis / Peróxido de Hidrogênio Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Clin Oral Investig Assunto da revista: ODONTOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Alemanha
Texto completo
Adicionar na Minha BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Clareamento Dental / Clareadores Dentários / Géis / Peróxido de Hidrogênio Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Clin Oral Investig Assunto da revista: ODONTOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Brasil País de publicação: Alemanha