Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 35
Filtrar
1.
J Immunol Res ; 2022: 7258152, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35592686

RESUMO

Background: Myostatin is a regulator of muscle size. To date, there have been no published studies focusing on the relation between myostin levels and myopenia in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Objective: Evaluate the value of serum myostatin as a biomarker of cachexia and low skeletal muscle mass (LSMM) in RA patients, along with whether high serum myostatin is associated to these conditions after adjusting for potential confounders. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 161 female RA patients and 72 female controls. In the RA group, we assessed several potential risk factors for LSMM and rheumatoid cachexia. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to quantify the skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI) (considering LSMM ≤ 5.5 kg/m2) and the presence of rheumatoid cachexia (a fat-free mass index ≤ 10 percentile and fat mass index ≥ 25 percentile of the reference population). Serum myostatin concentrations were determined by ELISA. To identify a cut-off for high serum myostatin levels, we performed ROC curve analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for LSMM and rheumatoid cachexia. The risk was expressed as odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). Results: Compared to the controls, the RA group had a higher proportion of LSMM and exhibited high serum myostatin levels (p < 0.001). ROC curve analysis showed that a myostatin level ≥ 17 ng/mL was the most efficient cut-off for identifying rheumatoid cachexia (sensitivity: 53%, specificity: 71%) and LSMM (sensitivity: 43%, specificity: 77%). In the multivariable logistic regression, RA with high myostatin levels (≥17 ng/mL) was found to increase the risk of cachexia (OR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.24-6.29; p = 0.01) and LSMM (OR = 3.04, 95% CI: 1.17-7.89; p = 0.02). Conclusions: High serum myostatin levels increase the risk of LSMM and rheumatoid cachexia. We propose that high myostatin levels are useful biomarkers for the identification of patients in risk of rheumatoid cachexia and myopenia.


Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide , Caquexia , Biomarcadores , Caquexia/etiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Músculo Esquelético , Miostatina
2.
Salud UNINORTE ; 37(2): 390-406, mayo-ago. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1377257

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las dimensiones culturales del concepto pie diabético en personas con diabetes mellitus y en estudiantes de medicina. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo exploratorio con base en los fundamentos de la antropología cognitiva y la teoría del consenso cultural. Participaron 40 personas (20 personas con diabetes y 20 estudiantes de medicina de séptimo semestre). El estudio se realizó en Guadalajara (México), en un hospital de segundo nivel, en los primeros tres meses de 2019. Se utilizaron listados libres y pile sort para identificar el contenido y la organización de las dimensiones. En el caso de los valores agregados, las matrices fueron analizadas mediante conglomerados jerárquicos. En el caso de los valores individuales, las matrices fueron analizadas mediante un modelo de consenso cultural. Resultados: Para las personas con diabetes, el concepto de pie diabético se conformó por las dimensiones de consecuencias y prevención. Para los estudiantes de medicina, el concepto de pie diabético se conformó por las dimensiones consecuencias y complicaciones. Se encontró consenso cultural en ambos grupos (Razón F1:F2, personas con diabetes: 3.14; estudiantes de medicina: 6.73). Las dimensiones tuvieron valores de ajuste adecuados: stress 0.21 en las personas con diabetes y 0.13 en los estudiantes. Conclusiones: Gracias a los resultados y acercamiento hacia ambos grupos, se pudieron reconocer elementos claves para la futura aplicación de programas de prevención para la salud, y una atención más integral para las personas con diabetes mellitus.


ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the cultural dimensions of the diabetic foot concept in people with diabetes mellitus and in medical students. Material and Methods: Exploratory descriptive study based on the foundations of cognitive anthropology and the theory of cultural consensus. Forty people participated (20 people with diabetes and 20 medical students in the seventh semester). The study was conducted in Guadalajara, Mexico, in a second level hospital, in the first three months of the year 2019. Free lists and pile sort were used to identify the content and the organization of the dimensions. In the case of the aggregated values, hierarchical conglomerates analyzed the matrices. In the case of individual values, the matrices were analyzed using a cultural consensus model. Results: People with diabetes mellitus conformed the concept of diabetic foot by the dimensions of consequences and complications, whereas the medical students conformed the concept by the dimensions of consequences and complications. The cultural consensus was found in both groups with the following reasons F1:F2, people with diabetes: 3.14; medical students: 6.73. The dimensions had adequate values with the stress of 0.21 for the people with diabetes, and of 0.13 for the medical students. Conclusions: Gratefully, these results and the approach towards these two groups' key elements could be found for a future application of programs of health prevention and deeper and integral treatment process for the people with diabetes mellitus.

3.
Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) ; 19(4): 897-906, Sept.-Dec. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057114

RESUMO

Abstract Objectives: understand the structure and content of the maternal representations of Mexican teenagers during their first pregnancy. Methods: a study was carried out with qualitative methodology based on the concept of maternal representation and the theory of social representations with 30 adolescents who attended prenatal control at the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde", in Jalisco, Mexico. The participants were interviewed with the consent of their tutors. Classical content analysis techniques were used to obtain codes and thematic categories to develop a conceptual map that explains maternal representations. Results: the maternal representation was identified: "Pregnant but reunited, a legitimated bad decision", which was composed of social meanings towards adolescent pregnancy, family dynamics, expectations towards motherhood, and the feelings experienced by the adolescent during the pregnancy. The content of the representations was heterogeneous for most of the identified categories; however, it is identified that the desire for pregnancy guides the expectations of the adolescent about her future way of being as a mother. Conclusions: the desire of women for pregnancy, the level of participation of the couple, and the social meanings of adolescent pregnancy, have an outstanding role in the development of models of maternal representations.


Resumen Objetivos: comprender la estructura y contenido de las representaciones maternas de adolescentes mexicanas durante su primer embarazo. Métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio con metodología cualitativa basado en el concepto de representación materna y la teoría de las representaciones sociales con 30 adolescentes que asistieron a control prenatal al Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde", ubicado en Jalisco, México. Las participantes fueron entrevistadas con previo consentimiento de sus tutores. Se utilizaron técnicas de análisis de contenido clásico para obtener códigos y categorías temáticas para desarrollar un mapa conceptual que explique las representaciones maternas. Resultados: se identificó la representación materna: "Embarazada pero juntada, una mala decisión legitimada", la cual se compuso de significados sociales hacia el embarazo adolescente, la dinámica familiar, las expectativas hacia la maternidad, y los sentimientos vividos por la adolescentedurante el embarazo. El contenido de la representación materna fue heterogéneo, empero, se identificó que el deseo por el embarazo guía las expectativas de la adolescente sobre su futura manera de ser madre. Conclusiones: el deseo de la mujer por el embarazo, el nivel de participación de la pareja, y los significados sociales del embarazo adolescente, tienen un papel sobresaliente en el desarrollo de las representaciones maternas.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Gravidez na Adolescência/psicologia , Relações Materno-Fetais/psicologia , Comportamento Materno , Comportamento Social , Pesquisa Qualitativa , México , Relações Mãe-Filho
4.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 84(4): 297-306, 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1058151

RESUMO

RESUMEN Antecedentes: El Trastorno Depresivo Mayor (TDM) puede presentarse durante el inicio de la menopausia, variando su prevalencia de acuerdo a diferentes factores de riesgo clínicos y sociodemográficos; presentándose una mayor asociación al existir alteraciones en la sintomatología menopaúsica. Ante esto, se buscará determinar el riesgo para desarrollar TDM al presentar alteraciones en la sintomatología menopaúsica. Metodología: Es un diseño transversal analítico que incluyó a 252 mujeres iniciando su menopausia (48±1.7 años), atendidas en centros de salud de Guadalajara, Jalisco. Las variables analizadas fueron antecedentes sociodemográficos, utilizando el Inventario de Depresión de Beck para identificar el TDM y la Escala de Valoración de la Menopausia para determinar alteraciones en los principales dominios sintomatológicos de la menopausia. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y de asociación por medio de Odds Ratio (OR), aplicando finalmente una regresión logística. Resultados: La prevalencia de TDM fue de 40.5%, teniendo asociación con el antecedente de uso de anticonceptivos y con el agravamiento en la sintomatología menopaúsica. El análisis ajustado determinó que hay más riesgo de presentar TDM cuando existen alteraciones en los dominios sintomatológicos, tales como en el somático (OR 3.96, IC95% 1.58-9.95), el urogenital (OR 4.29, IC95% 2.13-8.65) y el psicológico (OR 13.55, IC95% 3.97-46.30). Conclusión: La presencia de alteraciones en la sintomatología menopaúsica se encuentra asociado con un mayor riesgo de presentar TDM, sobre todo si el dominio psicológico está afectado, por lo cual es necesario que el personal de salud identifique estas alteraciones y brinde un manejo temprano en esta etapa de la vida.


ABSTRACT Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) can occur during the onset of the menopause, varying its prevalence according to different clinical and sociodemographic risk factors; presenting a greater association with the existence of alterations in the menopausal symptomatology. Given this, we will seek to determine the risk to develop MDD by presenting alterations in the menopausal symptoms Methodology: It is an analytical cross-sectional design that included 252 women beginning their menopause (48±1.7 years old), and who were attended in health centers of Guadalajara, Jalisco. The analyzed variables were their sociodemographic background, using the Beck Depression Inventory to identify the MDD and the Menopause Rating Scale to determine alterations in the main symptomatological domains of the menopause. Descriptive and association analyzes were performed by means of Odds Ratio (OR), subsequently applying a logistic regression model. Results: The prevalence of MDD was 40.5%, with significant associations with the history of contraceptive use and the worsening of menopausal symptoms. The adjusted analysis allowed us to determine that there is more risk for developing MDD when there were alterations in the symptomatological domains, such as in the somatic (OR 3.96, 95% CI 1.58-9.95), the urogenital (OR 4.29, IC95% 2.13-8.65) and in the psychological (OR 13.55, IC95% 3.97-46.30). Conclusion: The presence of alterations in the menopausal symptomatology is associated with an increased risk of developing MDD, especially if the psychological domain is affected, which is why it is necessary for health personnel to identify these alterations and provide early management in this stage of live.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Menopausa/psicologia , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/diagnóstico , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/psicologia , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Psicometria , Qualidade de Vida , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Estudos Transversais , Fatores de Risco , México
5.
Rev. salud pública ; 20(6): 707-710, nov.-dic. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1020847

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la ingesta de macronutrientes y su relación con la edad y sexo en estudiantes de educación superior. Métodos Se realizó un estudio transversal conformado con 218 estudiantes de educación superior de 18 a 30 años. Se utilizó un instrumento validado y confiable, para medir el consumo de macronutrientes. Resultados Respecto a la ingesta de consumo de macronutrientes se observa que hay diferencia estadística por sexo, a favor de los hombres (p>0,05), excepto en el consumo de proteínas en los estudiantes mayores de 25 años. En el grupo etario menor a 20 años, los hombres tienen un mejor consumo de proteínas. En estudiantes de 20 a 25 años el consumo de macronutrientes es parecido entre hombres y mujeres. Discusión Los resultados evidencian que el porcentaje de consumo respecto del valor ideal de requerimiento estimado para actividad ligera según FAO/OMS/ONU 2004, está por debajo, con un déficit de consumo de macronutrientes que oscila entre el 20% y el 60%.(AU)


ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the intake of macronutrients and its relationship with age and sex in higher education students. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with 218 higher education students, aged between 18 and 30 years. A validated and reliable instrument was used to measure macronutrient consumption. Results Regarding the intake of macronutrients, a statistical difference by sex was observed in favor of men (p>0.05), except for the consumption of proteins in students older than 25 years. In the group under 20 years of age, men showed better protein intake. Finally, in students between 20 and 25 years, the consumption of macronutrients is similar among men and women. Discussion The results show that the percentage of consumption with respect to ideal value of the estimated requirement for light activity according to FAO/WHO/UN 2004 is below the recommendations, with a macronutrient consumption deficit that ranges between 20% and 60%.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Estudantes , Nutrientes , Comportamento Alimentar , Estudos Transversais/instrumentação
6.
Gac Med Mex ; 154(5): 550-554, 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30407453

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Dementias are rarely considered to be a main cause of death; therefore there are only few studies on Alzheimer's mortality covering long periods. OBJECTIVE: To describe mortality from Alzheimer's disease in México for the period from 1980 to 2014. METHOD: Cross-sectional study where, with official mortality data in Mexico according to codes 331.0 and G30, respectively, of the 9th and 10th revisions of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, crude and standardized Alzheimer's disease mortality rates were obtained, both nationally and by states. RESULTS: From almost being inexistent, deaths from Alzheimer's disease went to a rate of 65.12 per 1000 females and 43.66 per 1000 males in the 2010-2014 five-year period. Throughout the study period, the age group with highest mortality rates for this cause were those older than 80 years, with 0.29 per 100,000 population in 1980-1984 and 55.02 in 100,000 in the 2010-2014 period. The region with the highest mortality was the northwest, with rates higher than 2.28 per 100,000 population. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality from Alzheimer's disease is a public health problem in Mexico with a growing trend, especially among women and older adults. Early diagnostic measures and opportune treatment are required in primary care in order to reduce this problem.


INTRODUCCIÓN: Raramente se considera a las demencias como causa principal de muerte, por consiguiente existen pocos estudios sobre la mortalidad por Alzheimer a través de largos periodos. OBJETIVO: Describir la mortalidad por enfermedad de Alzheimer en México durante el periodo 1980-2014. MÉTODO: Estudio transversal en el que, con datos oficiales de mortalidad en México según los códigos 331.0 y G30 de la novena y décima revisiones de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud, se obtuvieron tasas crudas y estandarizadas de mortalidad por enfermedad de Alzheimer, nacional y por entidad federativa. RESULTADOS: De ser casi inexistentes, en el quinquenio 2010-2014 se registraron tasas de 65.12 y 43.66 muertes por enfermedad de Alzheimer por cada 1000 mujeres y 1000 hombres, respectivamente. En todo el periodo estudiado, el grupo etario con las mayores tasas de mortalidad por esta causa fue el de mayores de 80 años, con 0.29 en 100 000 habitantes durante 1980-1984 y 55.02 durante 2010-2014. La región con mayor mortalidad fue la noroeste, con tasas mayores a 2.28 en 100 000 habitantes. CONCLUSIONES: La mortalidad por enfermedad de Alzheimer es un problema de salud pública en México con tendencia creciente, especialmente entre mujeres y adultos mayores. Se requieren medidas diagnósticas precoces y tratamiento oportuno en primer nivel para aminorar este problema.


Assuntos
Doença de Alzheimer/epidemiologia , Causas de Morte/tendências , Saúde Pública , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Doença de Alzheimer/mortalidade , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , México/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores Sexuais
7.
Saúde Soc ; 27(3): 845-859, jul.-set. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-979215

RESUMO

Resumen Se realizó una revisión narrativa con análisis temático sobre las aportaciones de los paradigmas científicos al conocimiento de la prescripción inadecuada de medicamentos. Se buscaron artículos de acceso abierto indexados en PubMed© entre 2010-2014, y se sistematizó información sobre el paradigma, tipo de publicación, perspectiva teórica, objetivo, método y resultados. De los 992 artículos encontrados, se seleccionaron 118, y se tomó una muestra propositiva de 15, según su diseño, representando los cuatro paradigmas. Los artículos positivistas reportaron prevalencia, factores asociados, efectividad de intervenciones y criterios de evaluación; los interpretativos explicaron las causas del problema según los involucrados; los críticos denunciaron la influencia de la industria farmacéutica; y el participativo abordó el problema secundariamente y lo solucionó en un escenario para una enfermedad y grupo farmacológico específicos. Se concluyó que la prescripción inadecuada de medicamentos como problema de investigación en salud pública recibe aportes de los cuatro paradigmas, con dominio del positivismo, lo que se atribuye al carácter paradigmático de la ciencia desde la que se le aborda habitualmente, y que una perspectiva multi-paradigmática es el mejor abordaje.


Abstract This study conducted a narrative review with thematic analysis about contributions of scientific paradigms to knowledge of inadequate drugs prescription. We searched open access articles indexed in PubMed© between 2010 and 2014, and we systematized information about scientific paradigm, publication type, theoretical perspective, objective, method and results. From the 992 articles found, 118 were selected. From those, we chose a purposive sample of 15, according to the design of the studies, representing the four paradigms. The positivists articles reported prevalence, associated factors, effectiveness of interventions and evaluation criteria; the interpretive explained the causes of the problem according to those involved; the critics denounced the influence of pharmaceutical industry; and the participative addressed the problem secondarily and solved it in a scenario for a specific disease and pharmacological. We concluded that the inadequate drugs prescription as research problem in public health had contributions from the four paradigms, with dominance of positivism, which is attributed to the paradigmatic perspective of the science, from which it is usually studied, and that a multi-paradigmatic perspective is the best approach to the public health issue.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Prescrições de Medicamentos , Métodos Epidemiológicos , Indústria Farmacêutica , Pesquisa Participativa Baseada na Comunidade , Prescrição Inadequada , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , Pesquisa Qualitativa
8.
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) ; 20(6): 707-710, 2018 11 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33206893

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the intake of macronutrients and its relationship with age and sex in higher education students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 218 higher education students, aged between 18 and 30 years. A validated and reliable instrument was used to measure macronutrient consumption. RESULTS: Regarding the intake of macronutrients, a statistical difference by sex was observed in favor of men (p>0.05), except for the consumption of proteins in students older than 25 years. In the group under 20 years of age, men showed better protein intake. Finally, in students between 20 and 25 years, the consumption of macronutrients is similar among men and women. DISCUSSION: The results show that the percentage of consumption with respect to ideal value of the estimated requirement for light activity according to FAO/WHO/UN 2004 is below the recommendations, with a macronutrient consumption deficit that ranges between 20% and 60%.


OBJETIVO: Analizar la ingesta de macronutrientes y su relación con la edad y sexo en estudiantes de educación superior. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio transversal conformado con 218 estudiantes de educación superior de 18 a 30 años. Se utilizó un instrumento validado y confiable, para medir el consumo de macronutrientes. RESULTADOS: Respecto a la ingesta de consumo de macronutrientes se observa que hay diferencia estadística por sexo, a favor de los hombres (p>0,05), excepto en el consumo de proteínas en los estudiantes mayores de 25 años. En el grupo etario menor a 20 años, los hombres tienen un mejor consumo de proteínas. En estudiantes de 20 a 25 años el consumo de macronutrientes es parecido entre hombres y mujeres. DISCUSIÓN: Los resultados evidencian que el porcentaje de consumo respecto del valor ideal de requerimiento estimado para actividad ligera según FAO/OMS/ONU 2004, está por debajo, con un déficit de consumo de macronutrientes que oscila entre el 20% y el 60%.


Assuntos
Dieta , Nutrientes , Estudantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Dieta/estatística & dados numéricos , Carboidratos da Dieta , Gorduras na Dieta , Proteínas Alimentares , Comportamento Alimentar , Feminino , Preferências Alimentares , Humanos , Masculino , México , Inquéritos Nutricionais , Necessidades Nutricionais , Estudantes/psicologia , Adulto Jovem
9.
Gac Med Mex ; 153(6): 683-687, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29206825

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical competence of Mexican and Guatemalan physicians to management the family dysfunction. METHODS: Cross comparative study in four care units first in Guadalajara, Mexico, and four in Guatemala, Guatemala, based on a purposeful sampling, involving 117 and 100 physicians, respectively. Clinical competence evaluated by validated instrument integrated for 187 items. Non-parametric descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS: The percentage of Mexican physicians with high clinical competence was 13.7%, medium 53%, low 24.8% and defined by random 8.5%. For the Guatemalan physicians'14% was high, average 63%, and 23% defined by random. There were no statistically significant differences between healthcare country units, but between the medium of Mexicans (0.55) and Guatemalans (0.55) (p = 0.02). CONCLUSION: The proportion of the high clinical competency of Mexican physicians' was as Guatemalans.


Assuntos
Competência Clínica , Saúde da Família , Médicos/normas , Feminino , Guatemala , Humanos , Masculino , México , Inquéritos e Questionários
10.
Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl ; 37(4): 207-214, dic. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1006588

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La educación en salud busca influir sobre la actitud de las personas para mejorar su salud mediante el fomento de hábitos saludables. En pacientes en hemodiálisis, su capacidad funcional suele estar disminuida por la inactividad física. OBJETIVO: Evaluar el efecto de una intervención educativa en salud para la promoción del ejercicio aeróbico, sobre la capacidad funcional de pacientes en hemodiálisis de México. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio cuasiexperimental antes-después con grupo control en Unidades de Atención Médica Hospitalaria del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Delegación Jalisco, con un universo de 26 pacientes con hemodiálisis muestreados propositivamente, 14 en el Grupo "A" (experimental) y 12 en el "B" (control). Se incluyeron las variables: edad, sexo y capacidad funcional. La intervención consistió en un diálogo dirigido sobre factores biopsicosociales de enfermedad renal, capacidad funcional y nutrición, con acompañamiento en ejercicios aeróbicos de 30 minutos/semana durante 20 semanas. Se evaluó la capacidad funcional con el Test Delta, y se comparó la media antes y después usando T de Student (p ≤ 0,05). RESULTADOS: No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la edad y sexo de los pacientes en los Grupos "A" y "B". Capacidad funcional media antes y después: Grupo "A" 14 ± 5 vs 8 ± 4 (p < 0,001), Grupo "B" 16 ± 4 vs 17 ± 5 (p = 0,405). Conclusiones: La educación en salud influyó favorablemente sobre la actividad física de los pacientes en hemodiálisis y mejoró su capacidad funcional. Es recomendable implementar programas de ejercicio aeróbico durante las sesiones de hemodiálisis


INTRODUCTION: Health education search to influence on persons' attitude for to improve your health by mean of healthy habits promotion. In patients with hemodialysis your functional capacity usually is diminished for physical inactivity. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of a health education intervention for aerobic exercise's promotion on the functional capacity in hemodialysis patients from Mexico. METHODS: Quasi-experimental study beforeafter with control group in Hospital Medical Care Units of the Mexican Institute of Social Security, Jalisco's Delegation, with a universe of 26 patients with hemodialysis purposively sampled, 14 in Group "A" (experimental) and 12 in Group "B" (control). It included variables: age, gender and functional capacity. The intervention consisted of directed dialogue on biopsychosocial factors of renal disease, functional capacity and nutrition, with accompaniment in aerobic exercises of 30 minutes/week for 20 weeks. It evaluated functional capacity with Delta Test and it compared means before and after with Student's T (p ≤ 0,05). Results: There were no statistically significant differences between age and gender of patients in the "A" and "B" Groups. Mean functional capacity before and after: Group "A" 14 ± 5 vs 8 ± 4 (p < 0,001), Group "B" 16 ± 4 vs 17 ± 5(p=0,405). CONCLUSIONS: The health education influenced favorably on the physical activity of patients with hemodialysis and improved your functional capacity. To implement aerobic exercise programs during hemodialysis sessions it advisable


Assuntos
Humanos , Exercício Físico , Educação em Saúde , Diálise Renal , Pessoas com Deficiência , Insuficiência Renal , Unidades Hospitalares de Hemodiálise
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA