RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Gastroduodenal endoscopy and biopsy following positive specific serology is considered the gold standard to diagnose celiac disease (CeD) in adults. Whether upper endoscopy helps detect comorbid conditions is unknown. AIM: To investigate the prevalence of non-celiac endoscopic findings in patients in whom endoscopy was performed to confirm CeD diagnosis. METHODS: This is an observational, descriptive, multicenter, retrospective study that reports endoscopic findings obtained in adult patients enrolled in local registries from four tertiary centers. We collected data reported on first endoscopy, indicated for investigation of CeD. Diagnosis of CeD was performed by histology (≥ Marsh 2 type mucosal damage) and specific serology. Two European and one North American center included biopsy-confirmed CeD following positive serology. A fourth center (South America) included symptomatic patients undergoing endoscopy, irrespective of CeD serology. The latter cohort included a non-CeD control group. RESULTS: A total of 1328 patients (80% female; 35 years median age) were enrolled, of whom 95.6% had positive specific serology. In 135 patients, endoscopy revealed 163 abnormalities unrelated to CeD (prevalence: 10.1%). Erosive reflux esophagitis (6.4%), gastric erosions (2.0%), and suspicion of esophageal metaplasia (1.2%) were the most common findings. Biopsy-confirmed Barrett's esophagus was infrequent (0.2%). No endoscopic cancer was detected. Older patients (≥ 51 years of age) had a higher prevalence of endoscopic findings than those ≤ 50 (P < 0.01). Within the South American cohort, CeD was associated with a lower rate (8.2%) of comorbid endoscopic findings compared with controls (29.1%; P < 0.001). In the adjusted multivariate analysis of this cohort, having CeD was associated with a 72% reduction in the risk of any endoscopic abnormality (P < 0.0001), and having alarm symptoms was associated with a 37% reduction in the risk of finding at least one endoscopic lesion (P < 0.02). CONCLUSION: In this large multicenter study, young adults with positive CeD serology had few comorbid endoscopic findings. Although patients over 51 years had a high prevalence of non-CeD gastroduodenal mucosal damage, no malignancy or premalignant lesions were found.
Assuntos
Doença Celíaca , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Doença Celíaca/diagnóstico , Doença Celíaca/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , América do SulRESUMO
BACKGROUND: We have previously shown a reduction of gastrointestinal symptoms after the oral administration of Bifidobacterium infantis Natren Life Start super strain (NLS-SS) in untreated celiac disease (CD) patients. The symptomatic improvement was not associated with changes in intestinal permeability or serum levels of cytokines, chemokines, or growth factors. Therefore, we hypothesized that the beneficial symptomatic effect observed previously in patients with CD treated with B. infantis may be related to the modulation of innate immunity. GOALS: To investigate the potential mechanisms of a probiotic B. infantis Natren Life Start super strain on the mucosal expression of innate immune markers in adult patients with active untreated CD compared with those treated with B. infantis×6 weeks and after 1 year of gluten-free diet (GFD). METHODS: Numbers of macrophages and Paneth cells and α-defensin-5 expression were assessed by immunohistochemistry in duodenal biopsies. RESULTS: We showed that GFD decreases duodenal macrophage counts in CD patients more effectively than B. infantis. In contrast, B. infantis decreases Paneth cell counts and expression of α-defensin-5 in CD (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The results identify differential innate immune effects of treatment with B. infantis compared with 1 year of GFD. Further studies are needed to investigate synergistic effects of GFD and B. infantis supplementation in CD.
Assuntos
Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Doença Celíaca/terapia , Dieta Livre de Glúten , Duodeno/metabolismo , Imunidade Inata , Imunidade nas Mucosas , Mucosa Intestinal/metabolismo , Probióticos/uso terapêutico , alfa-Defensinas/metabolismo , Adulto , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Biópsia , Doença Celíaca/imunologia , Doença Celíaca/metabolismo , Doença Celíaca/microbiologia , Regulação para Baixo , Duodeno/imunologia , Duodeno/microbiologia , Feminino , Microbioma Gastrointestinal , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Mucosa Intestinal/imunologia , Mucosa Intestinal/microbiologia , Macrófagos/imunologia , Macrófagos/metabolismo , Macrófagos/microbiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Celulas de Paneth/imunologia , Celulas de Paneth/metabolismo , Celulas de Paneth/microbiologia , Probióticos/efeitos adversos , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto JovemAssuntos
Doença Celíaca/diagnóstico , Proteínas de Ligação ao GTP/imunologia , Gliadina/imunologia , Imunoglobulina A/imunologia , Imunoglobulina G/imunologia , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Transglutaminases/imunologia , Adulto , Doença Celíaca/genética , Doença Celíaca/imunologia , Estudos de Coortes , Antígenos HLA-DQ/genética , Humanos , Estudos Prospectivos , Proteína 2 Glutamina gama-Glutamiltransferase , Sensibilidade e EspecificidadeRESUMO
INTRODUCCION: Aunque la enfermedad celíaca (EC) se asocia comúnmente a diarrea crónica, 10% de los casos pueden presentarse con constipación crónica (CC). No hay estudios que exploren la prevalencia de EC o marcadores potenciales de la sensibilidad al gluten (SG) en pacientes que consultan por CC.OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de marcadores potenciales de SG y EC en pacientes con CC que consultan a un centro terciario de referencia.METODOS: Estudio exploratorio prospectivo. Se evaluó a 121 pacientes adultos consecutivos con diagnóstico de CC funcional (67,8%) o SII-C (criterios de Roma III) con anticuerpos contra péptidos deamidados de gliadina IgA e IgG y anti-transglutaminasa tisular (DGP/tTGscreen valor corte=20). Los casos seropositivos fueron analizados con IgA tTG y todos los DGP/tTG Screen casos positivos se sometieron a biopsias endoscópicas de duodeno. La prevalencia se comparó con la de 518 sujetos (endoscopía digestiva alta por síntomas no relacionados primariamente con EC) y con la estimada para la población urbana del Gran La Plata. Se consideró diagnóstico de EC a la presencia de una enteropatía Marsh Illa o mayor en los casos seropositivos. Se consideró SG a los casos seropositivos sin enteropatía ni autoanticuerpos (IgA tTG).RESULTADOS: 10 pacientes (8,3%) y 46 sujetos del grupo control (8,9%) con CC tuvieron resultados positivos DGP/tTG Screen. 3 pacientes seropositivos con CC y 14 controles presentaron biopsia compatible con EC. Se estimó una prevalencia de 2,5% para los pacientes con CC y 2,7% para los controles. La prueba de IgA tTG fue positiva en 5 de los 10 pacientes con CC (incluidos los 2 casos diagnosticados con EC) y en 13 controles (100% y 92% de sensibilidad, respectivamente), 5 pacientes con CC fueron considerados como SG.CONCLUSIONES: Este estudio fue el primero en determinar la prevalencia en EC y SG en pacientes con CC, la cual resultó casi cuatro veces mayor que la estimada para la población general de Argentina (1/133).
INTRODUCTION: Celiac disease (CD) diagnosis is strongly associated with the presence of chronic diarrhea, but up to 10% of newly diagnosed cases may complain of chronic constipation (CC). No studies have explored the prevalence of CD or potential markers of gluten sensitivity among patients consulting for CC.OBJECTIVE: TO determine the prevalence of potential markers of gluten sensitivity and CD in a series of consecutive patients with chronic constipation attending a tertiary referral center.METHODS: An exploratory study was conducted at Gastroenterology Hospital of Buenos Aires. 121 adult consecutive patients with diagnosis of chronic constipation (67.8%) or IBS-C (Rome III criteria) were assessed for antibodies to deamidatedgliadin peptides IgA and IgG and tissue transglutaminase (DGP/tTG Screen cut-off: 20 U/mL). Seropositive cases were tested (IgA tTG) and all DGP/tTG Screen positive cases underwent duodenal biopsies. Prevalece was compared with that obtained from a control population of 518 subjects (upper endoscopy due to symptoms not primarily related to CD). Type Illa Marshs enteropathy or greater in seropositive cases was considered as CD diagnosis.RESULTS: 10 patients (8.3%) and 46 controls (8.9%) with CC had a positive DGP/tTGScreen test. 3 seropositive patients with CC and 14 controls had a CD compatible biopsy. The IgA tTG test was positive in 5 of the 10 patients with CC (including those 3 cases finally diagnosed with CD) and in 13 from control population (100% and 92% sensitivity, respectively). 5 patients with CC were considered as gluten sensitive (serology positive, but no enteropathy).CONCLUSIONS: This study was the first to determine a higher prevalence of CD and gluten sensitivity in patients complaining of CC. This prevalence was almost four times greater than that estimated for the general Argentinean population (1/133).
Assuntos
Doença Celíaca , Constipação Intestinal , Glutens/efeitos adversos , Saúde Pública , ArgentinaRESUMO
INTRODUCCION: Aunque la enfermedad celíaca (EC) se asocia comúnmente a diarrea crónica, 10% de los casos pueden presentarse con constipación crónica (CC). No hay estudios que exploren la prevalencia de EC o marcadores potenciales de la sensibilidad al gluten (SG) en pacientes que consultan por CC.OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de marcadores potenciales de SG y EC en pacientes con CC que consultan a un centro terciario de referencia.METODOS: Estudio exploratorio prospectivo. Se evaluó a 121 pacientes adultos consecutivos con diagnóstico de CC funcional (67,8%) o SII-C (criterios de Roma III) con anticuerpos contra péptidos deamidados de gliadina IgA e IgG y anti-transglutaminasa tisular (DGP/tTGscreen valor corte=20). Los casos seropositivos fueron analizados con IgA tTG y todos los DGP/tTG Screen casos positivos se sometieron a biopsias endoscópicas de duodeno. La prevalencia se comparó con la de 518 sujetos (endoscopía digestiva alta por síntomas no relacionados primariamente con EC) y con la estimada para la población urbana del Gran La Plata. Se consideró diagnóstico de EC a la presencia de una enteropatía Marsh Illa o mayor en los casos seropositivos. Se consideró SG a los casos seropositivos sin enteropatía ni autoanticuerpos (IgA tTG).RESULTADOS: 10 pacientes (8,3%) y 46 sujetos del grupo control (8,9%) con CC tuvieron resultados positivos DGP/tTG Screen. 3 pacientes seropositivos con CC y 14 controles presentaron biopsia compatible con EC. Se estimó una prevalencia de 2,5% para los pacientes con CC y 2,7% para los controles. La prueba de IgA tTG fue positiva en 5 de los 10 pacientes con CC (incluidos los 2 casos diagnosticados con EC) y en 13 controles (100% y 92% de sensibilidad, respectivamente), 5 pacientes con CC fueron considerados como SG.CONCLUSIONES: Este estudio fue el primero en determinar la prevalencia en EC y SG en pacientes con CC, la cual resultó casi cuatro veces mayor que la estimada para la población general de Argentina (1/133).
INTRODUCTION: Celiac disease (CD) diagnosis is strongly associated with the presence of chronic diarrhea, but up to 10% of newly diagnosed cases may complain of chronic constipation (CC). No studies have explored the prevalence of CD or potential markers of gluten sensitivity among patients consulting for CC.OBJECTIVE: TO determine the prevalence of potential markers of gluten sensitivity and CD in a series of consecutive patients with chronic constipation attending a tertiary referral center.METHODS: An exploratory study was conducted at Gastroenterology Hospital of Buenos Aires. 121 adult consecutive patients with diagnosis of chronic constipation (67.8%) or IBS-C (Rome III criteria) were assessed for antibodies to deamidatedgliadin peptides IgA and IgG and tissue transglutaminase (DGP/tTG Screen cut-off: 20 U/mL). Seropositive cases were tested (IgA tTG) and all DGP/tTG Screen positive cases underwent duodenal biopsies. Prevalece was compared with that obtained from a control population of 518 subjects (upper endoscopy due to symptoms not primarily related to CD). Type Illa Marshs enteropathy or greater in seropositive cases was considered as CD diagnosis.RESULTS: 10 patients (8.3%) and 46 controls (8.9%) with CC had a positive DGP/tTGScreen test. 3 seropositive patients with CC and 14 controls had a CD compatible biopsy. The IgA tTG test was positive in 5 of the 10 patients with CC (including those 3 cases finally diagnosed with CD) and in 13 from control population (100% and 92% sensitivity, respectively). 5 patients with CC were considered as gluten sensitive (serology positive, but no enteropathy).CONCLUSIONS: This study was the first to determine a higher prevalence of CD and gluten sensitivity in patients complaining of CC. This prevalence was almost four times greater than that estimated for the general Argentinean population (1/133).