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1.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet ; 45(10): e594-e602, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37944926

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Adhesive capsulitis is a condition characterized by shoulder pain and stiffness. Breast cancer treatment has been linked to the development of this condition, but its mechanisms are still little known. This study's objective was to identify predictors factors associated with the development of adhesive capsulitis in breast cancer patients. METHODS: A case control study was performed with women undergoing treatment for breast cancer in a single center. The sampling was nonprobabilistic and consecutive. Adhesive capsulitis was defined as constant pain associated with decreased active and passive shoulder movement in anterior elevation, external rotation at 0°/90° abduction, and internal rotation at 90° abduction. The study group consisted of patients with shoulder pain and range of motion limitations, while the control group consisted of women without any shoulder abnormalities. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected. A univariate logistic regression was used to assess the influence of variables on the studied outcome. For p < 0.20, a multivariate logistic regression was used. The probability of null hypothesis rejection was 5%. RESULTS: A total of 145 women were assessed, with 39 (26.9%) on the study group and 106 (73.1%) on the control group. The majority was under 60 years old. In the multivariate analysis, variables correlated to the outcome under study were shoulder immobilization (OR = 3.09; 95% CI: 1.33-7.18; p = 0.009), lymphedema (OR = 5.09; 95% CI: 1.81-14.35; p = 0.002), and obesity (OR = 3.91; 95% CI: 1.27-12.01; p = 0.017). CONCLUSION: Lymphedema, postsurgery immobilization, and obesity are predictive factors for the development of adhesive capsulitis in breast cancer patients.


OBJETIVO: Capsulite adesiva é uma afecção caracterizada por dor e limitação dos movimentos do ombro. O tratamento do câncer de mama está relacionado ao desenvolvimento dessa doença por meio de mecanismos ainda pouco conhecidos. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de capsulite adesiva em pacientes com câncer de mama. MéTODOS: Um estudo caso-controle foi realizado com mulheres em tratamento para câncer de mama em um centro único. A amostra foi consecutiva e não-probabilística. A capsulite adesiva foi pré-definida como dor constante e diminuição da amplitude de movimentos em elevação anterior, rotação externa em 0°/90° abdução e rotação interna em 90° abdução. O grupo caso foi constituído por pacientes com dor e limitação de todos os movimentos do ombro, enquanto o controle por pacientes sem qualquer alteração nesta articulação. Variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas foram coletadas. Foi realizada uma análise de regressão logística univariada para avaliar a influência das variáveis em relação ao desfecho estudado. Para valores de p < 0,20, realizou-se a análise de regressão logística multivariada. A probabilidade de se rejeitar a hipótese nula foi de 5%. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliadas 145 mulheres, sendo 39 casos (26,9%) casos e 106 controles (73,1%). Na análise multivariada, as variáveis associadas ao desfecho estudado foram imobilização do ombro (OR = 3,09; 95% IC: 1,33­7,18; p = 0,009), linfedema (OR = 5,09; 95% IC: 1,81­14,35; p = 0,002) e obesidade (OR = 3,91; 95% IC: 1,27­12,01; p = 0,017). CONCLUSãO: Linfedema, imobilização pós-cirúrgica e obesidade são fatores preditores associados ao desenvolvimento de capsulite adesiva em pacientes com câncer de mama.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Bursite , Linfedema , Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Dor de Ombro/complicações , Neoplasias da Mama/complicações , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Bursite/complicações , Bursite/terapia , Obesidade/complicações , Linfedema/complicações
2.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 102(22): e33929, 2023 Jun 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37266649

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of scapular mobilization on range of motion, shoulder disability, and pain intensity in patients with primary adhesive capsulitis (AC). METHODS: An electronic search was performed in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, CENTRAL, LILACS, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases up to March 2023. The eligibility criteria for selected studies included randomized clinical trials that included scapular mobilization with or without other therapeutic interventions for range of motion, shoulder disability, and pain intensity in patients older than 18 years with primary AC. Two authors independently performed the search, study selection, and data extraction, and assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool. RESULTS: Six randomized clinical trials met the eligibility criteria. For scapular mobilization versus other therapeutic interventions, there was no significant difference in the effect sizes between groups: the standard mean difference was -0.16 (95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.87 to 0.56; P = .66) for external rotation, -1.01 (95% CI = -2.33 to 0.31; P = .13) for flexion, -0.29 (95% CI = -1.17 to 0.60; P = .52) for shoulder disability, and 0.65 (95% CI = -0.42 to 1.72; P = .23) for pain intensity. CONCLUSIONS: Scapular mobilization with or without other therapeutic interventions does not provide a significant clinical benefit regarding active shoulder range of motion, disability, or pain intensity in patients with primary AC, compared with other manual therapy techniques or other treatments; the quality of evidence was very low to moderate according to the grading of recommendation, assessment, development and evaluation approach.


Assuntos
Bursite , Manipulações Musculoesqueléticas , Articulação do Ombro , Humanos , Bursite/terapia , Dor de Ombro/terapia
3.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 37(5): 255-263, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38382449

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: the management of adhesive capsulitis (AC) remains a topic of debate among orthopedic surgeons, with a wide variation in the literature. Conservative treatment relies as the first-line option as clinical studies report positive outcomes. However, there is variability in the effectiveness of different treatment modalities. MATERIAL AND METHODS: this study aimed to analyzed functional and clinical outcomes of patients with AC who underwent the arthrodilation protocol, including three ultrasound-guided injections administered on a weekly basis: two corticosteroid injections and one injection of hyaluronic acid combined with corticosteroids. Additionally, patients received a specific rehabilitation therapy. Visual analogue scale (VAS), the university of California-Los Angeles shoulder score (UCLA) and Constant-Murley score were assessed before treatment and after 3-month follow-up period. RESULTS: 23 patients were included, receiving the same treatment protocol with a mean onset of symptoms of 4.9 ± 1.7 months. Among these patients, there was a clear predominance of females (65.2%). Age distribution ranged from 39 to 74 years (mean = 56) indicating that individuals in their mid-50s were more susceptible to developing this condition. Furthermore, a slight majority (52.2%) exhibited AC in their right shoulder. VAS significantly decreased (-6.09 ± 1.9 [p 0.05]). Similarly, UCLA score (10.9 ± 2.9 to 31.7 ± 2.2) and Constant-Murley score (22.3 ± 6.1 to 62.0 ± 6.2) improved significantly. Pre-to-post treatment evaluation showed improvement in both UCLA (mean = 20.8 ± 2.9 [p 0.05]) and Constant-Murley (mean = 39.7 ± 9 [p 0.05]). CONCLUSION: arthrodilation protocol demonstrated promising results, with patients achieving good to excellent outcomes and safely resuming their regular daily activities within a short-term follow-up period. These findings provide support for arthrodilation as a viable conservative management option and contribute valuable insights to the ongoing research aimed at identifying optimal treatment approaches for adhesive capsulitis.


INTRODUCCIÓN: el tratamiento de la capsulitis adhesiva (CA) sigue siendo un tema de debate entre los cirujanos ortopedistas, con una variación amplia en la literatura. El tratamiento conservador se considera la opción de primera línea, ya que los estudios clínicos muestran resultados positivos. Sin embargo, existe variabilidad en la efectividad de las diferentes modalidades de tratamiento. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los resultados funcionales y clínicos de pacientes con CA que se sometieron al protocolo de artrodilatación, incluyendo tres inyecciones guiadas por ultrasonido administradas semanalmente: dos inyecciones de corticosteroides y una inyección de ácido hialurónico combinado con corticosteroides. Además, los pacientes recibieron una terapia de rehabilitación específica. La escala analógica visual (EVA), la puntuación del hombro de la Universidad de California-Los Ángeles (UCLA) y la puntuación de Constant-Murley se evaluaron antes del tratamiento y después de un período de seguimiento de tres meses. RESULTADOS: se incluyeron 23 pacientes que recibieron el mismo protocolo de tratamiento con un inicio medio de síntomas de 4.9 ± 1.7 meses. Entre estos pacientes hubo un claro predominio del sexo femenino (65.2%). La distribución por edades osciló entre 39 y 74 años (media = 56), lo que indica que las personas de alrededor de 55 años eran más susceptibles a desarrollar esta afección. Además, una ligera mayoría (52.2%) presentaba CA en el hombro derecho. La EVA disminuyó significativamente (-6.09 ± 1.9 [p 0.05]). De manera similar, la puntuación de UCLA (10.9 ± 2.9 a 31.7 ± 2.2) y la puntuación de Constant-Murley (22.3 ± 6.1 a 62.0 ± 6.2) mejoraron significativamente. La evaluación previa y posterior al tratamiento mostró una mejoría tanto en UCLA (media = 20.8 ± 2.9 [p 0.05]) como en Constant-Murley (media = 39.7 ± 9 [p 0.05]). CONCLUSIÓN: el protocolo de artrodilatación demostró resultados prometedores, los pacientes lograron resultados de buenos a excelentes y reanudaron de manera segura sus actividades diarias regulares dentro de un período de seguimiento a corto plazo. Estos hallazgos respaldan la artrodilatación como una opción de tratamiento conservador viable y aportan conocimientos valiosos a la continua investigación destinada a identificar tratamientos óptimos para la capsulitis adhesiva.


Assuntos
Bursite , Articulação do Ombro , Feminino , Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Masculino , Tratamento Conservador , Bursite/terapia , Ombro , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Resultado do Tratamento , Amplitude de Movimento Articular , Injeções Intra-Articulares
4.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 24(5): 846-853, 2022 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34807401

RESUMO

PURPOSE: This prospective study assessed the effects of low-dose radiotherapy in patients diagnosed with greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) with recurrent symptoms or refractory to previous conservative measures. METHODS: We evaluated a total of 155 patients (90.3% women, mean age 69 years). Most patients (n = 136) received 10 Gy (1 Gy/day/3 fractions per week on alternate days), but after recommendations of DEGRO guidelines published in 2015, the remaining 19 patients (12.2%) received 6 Gy (1 Gy/day/3 fractions per week on alternate days). RESULTS: At the pre-treatment visit, the mean (standard deviation, SD) visual analog scale (VAS) score was 8), which decreased to 5 (SD 2.2) after 1 month of the end of treatment and to 4 (SD 2.3) after 4 months. An objective symptom response with increased mobility, better sleep quality, and reduction of analgesic medication was found in 56% of patients at 1 month. In 129 patients (83.2%), there was a decrease of at least 1 point in the VAS score, and in 49 patients (29.0%), the VAS score was lower than 3. The mean length of follow-up was 45 months. The probability of maintaining the analgesic response estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method was 53% at 5 years. CONCLUSION: Low dose radiotherapy effectively improved pain in the trochanteric area in most patients with recurrent or refractory GTPS, allowing a reduction in the need for analgesic medications and, more, importantly, better functioning and mobility. Further randomized studies in selected populations of GTPS are needed to define the treatment position of low-dose radiotherapy in this clinical setting.


Assuntos
Bursite , Idoso , Bursite/diagnóstico , Bursite/terapia , Feminino , Fêmur , Humanos , Masculino , Dor/etiologia , Dor/radioterapia , Medição da Dor , Estudos Prospectivos
6.
Artrosc. (B. Aires) ; 28(2): 192-196, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1282688

RESUMO

La capsulitis adhesiva de hombro se caracteriza por la inflamación crónica de la capa subsinovial de la cápsula articular que produce fibrosis, contractura y adherencia de la cápsula a sí misma y al cuello anatómico del húmero. La rehabilitación enfocada en optimizar el rango de movilidad en forma activa y pasiva es la base del tratamiento, independientemente de la etapa. Sobre la base de la historia natural de la enfermedad, la inyección con corticoides en forma precoz tiene utilidad en acortar la duración general de los síntomas, y permite a los pacientes trabajar el rango de movilidad en las etapas de rehabilitación y así volver a sus actividades cotidianas más rápidamente. La mayoría de los pacientes tratados con terapia física logran la resolución completa de síntomas. En casos con rigidez refractaria, puede estar indicada la manipulación bajo anestesia o la liberación capsular artroscópica; debido a varios riesgos potenciales de complicaciones con las manipulaciones, se prefiere esta última. Existen escasos estudios con alto nivel de evidencia que comparen diferentes técnicas para la liberación capsular: tanto la liberación circunferencial como la capsular anteroinferior han demostrado ser efectivas como técnica quirúrgica. La cirugía debe ser seguida de forma temprana por una terapia física diligente y dirigida a prevenir la rigidez recurrente


Adhesive capsulitis is characterized by chronic inflammation of the capsular subsynovial layer, which produces capsular fibrosis, contracture, and adherence of the capsule to itself and to the anatomic neck of the humerus. Physical therapy is the mainstay of treatment, regardless of stage. Based on the natural history of the disease, early corticosteroid injection has a role in shortening the overall duration of symptoms allowing patients to move faster in the stages of rehabilitation and thus return to their daily life activities more rapidly. Most patients will see complete resolution of symptoms with nonsurgical management. In cases with refractory stiffness, manipulation under anesthesia or arthroscopic capsular release may be indicated. Because of various potential risks of complications with manipulations, arthroscopic capsular release is preferred. There is a lack of high-level studies comparing different techniques for capsular release. Both circumferential and anteroinferior release have proven to be effective. Surgery should be followed by early, diligent and directed therapy to prevent recurrent stiffness


Assuntos
Articulação do Ombro , Bursite/cirurgia , Bursite/diagnóstico , Bursite/fisiopatologia , Bursite/terapia , Dor de Ombro
7.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 33(1): e165, ene.-jun. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093710

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: La terapia con ondas de choque son ondas acústicas presentes en situaciones diarias. Es un método que se emplea en la actualidad para tratar la bursitis trocantérica. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de la terapia con ondas de choque en el tratamiento de la bursitis trocantérica. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal, con 46 pacientes diagnosticados con bursitis trocantérica, los cuales fueron tratados con el equipo Piezolith-3000 (ondas de choque extracorpóreas) en el Complejo Científico Ortopédico Internacional "Frank País", en el periodo comprendido entre marzo de 2014 y abril de 2018. Se realizó el análisis de las variables (edad, sexo, dolor y escala de Harris). Se obtuvieron las frecuencias absolutas y relativas, y con ellas se confeccionaron las tablas y gráficos que resumen la información estadística de la investigación. Resultados: Hubo predominio del sexo femenino (86,9 por ciento) y del grupo etario de 46 - 55 años (50 por ciento). Todos los pacientes presentaban dolor antes de la aplicación de las ondas de choque. Luego del tratamiento esta situación se revirtió y 69,5 por ciento de los enfermos dejaron de sentirlo. Según la escala de Harris, 50 por ciento de los pacientes estudiados tuvo una interpretación cualitativa de pobre (<70 puntos) antes de iniciar el tratamiento; posteriormente, solo 8,6 por ciento permanecieron con esa puntuación. Conclusiones: La terapia con las ondas de choque es una técnica no invasiva, segura y eficaz. Posibilitó una rápida recuperación de los pacientes atendidos y su incorporación a las actividades diarias(AU)


ABSTRACT Introduction: Shock wave therapy is acoustic waves present in daily situations. This method is currently used to treat trochanteric bursitis. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of shockwave therapy in the treatment of trochanteric bursitis. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 46 patients diagnosed with trochanteric bursitis. They were treated with Piezolith-3000 equipment (extracorporeal shock waves) at Frank País International Orthopedic Scientific Complex, from March 2014 to April 2018. The analysis of the variables (age, sex, pain and Harris scale) was performed. The absolute and relative frequencies were obtained. Tables and graphs were prepared to summarize the statistical information of the investigation. Results: There was a predominance of the female sex (86.9 percent) and the age group of 46-55 years (50 percent). All patients had pain before receiving shock waves. After treatment this situation was reversed; the pain stopped in 69.5 percent of the patients. According to Harris scale, 50 percent of the patients studied had a poor qualitative interpretation (<70 points) before starting treatment; subsequently, only 8.6 percent remained at that score. Conclusions: Shockwave therapy is a non-invasive, safe and effective technique. It enabled a rapid recovery of patients and their return into daily activities(AU)


RÉSUMÉ Introduction: Les ondes de choc extracorporelles sont des ondes acoustiques présentes dans des situations de la vie quotidienne. C'est une technique actuellement utilisée pour traiter la bursite trochantérienne. Objectif: Évaluer l'efficacité de la thérapie par ondes de choc dans le traitement de la bursite trochantérienne. Méthodes: Une étude transversale descriptive de 46 patients diagnostiqués de bursite trochantérienne, et traités par ondes de choc extracorporelles à l'aide de l'appareil Piezolith-3000, a été réalisée dans le Complexe scientifique international d'orthopédie « Frank Pais¼, pendant la période de mars 2014 et avril 2018. On a effectué une analyse des variables (âge, sexe, douleur, score de Harris). On a obtenu les fréquences absolues et relatives, et grâce à elles, on a élaboré les tableaux et graphiques abrégeant l'information statistique de la recherche. Résultats: Le sexe féminin (86.9 pourcent) et la tranche d'âge de 46-55 ans (50 pourcent ) ont prédominé. Tous les patients soufraient de douleur avant l'application des ondes de choc. Après le traitement, cette situation s'est inversée, et 69.5 pourcent des malades ont cessé de la ressentir. D'après le score de Harris, les résultats obtenus dans 50 pourcent des patients ont été considérés comme mauvais (<70 points) avant le commencement du traitement ; puis après, seulement 8.6 pourcent des patients ont conservé cette évaluation. Conclusions: La thérapie par ondes de choc extracorporelles est donc une technique non invasive, fiable et efficace. Elle a permis la récupération des patients et leur retour aux activités de la vie quotidienne(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Bursite/terapia , Fêmur , Tratamento por Ondas de Choque Extracorpóreas/métodos
8.
Rev. argent. cir. plást ; 25(1): 33-36, 20190000. fig
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1358053

RESUMO

Introducción. La úlcera trocantérea es una de las lesiones por presión más frecuente y está asociada generalmente a bursitis, por lo que su tratamiento es complejo. Materiales y Métodos. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 29 años, con antecedente de lesión medular asociada a paraplejía fláccida con desarrollo de úlcera trocantérea derecha elíptica vertical. Fue abordado de forma multidisciplinaria y resuelto con resección de la patología y reconstrucción con colgajo musculocutáneo de fascia lata. Resultado. El paciente fue dado de alta al 21 día posoperatorio. No presentó dehiscencias, infecciones de la herida ni recidiva al cumplirse 6 meses de la cirugía y el resultado estético y funcional fue satisfactorio. Conclusión. El colgajo musculocutáneo de fascia lata ascendido y con cierre de V en Y es una opción segura, versátil y reproducible para la resolución de úlceras trocantéreas. Sin embargo, deben respetarse todos los pasos de la técnica para evitar así complicaciones y recidivas.


Background. Trochanteric ulcer is one of the most frequent pressure sore and is usually related with bursitis, therefore its treatment is complex. Material and Methods. We present a case of a 29 year-old male patient with medical history of spinalcord injury (SCI) related to flaccid paraplegia and the development of right trochanteric vertical elliptical sore. He was treated by a multidisciplinary team and solved by the resection of the pathology and immediate reconstruction with tensor fascia lata (TFL) musculo cutaneous flap. Results. The patient was discharged from the institution on the 21st postoperative day. With a follow-up of a 6 months period, complications such as wound infection, suture dehiscense or recurrence were not observed. Aesthetic and functional results were satisfactory. Conclusion. Ascended TFL flap with a V-Y closure is a reproducible, reliable and versatile procedure for the coverage of trochanteric pressure sore defects. However all surgical techniques tages must be considered in order to avoid complications and recurrence of the disease


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Paraplegia/cirurgia , Bursite/terapia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Úlcera por Pressão/terapia , Fascia Lata/transplante , Fêmur/lesões , Retalhos de Tecido Biológico/transplante , Técnicas de Fechamento de Ferimentos
9.
Medwave ; 18(5): e7265, 2018 Sep 28.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30312288

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of joint mobilization techniques in the range of motion in adult patients with primary adhesive shoulder capsulitis. METHODS: Systematic review with meta-analysis. The search was performed in the MEDLINE/PubMed, PEDro, CENTRAL, LILACS, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The eligibility criteria were studies that used an oscillatory and/or maintained joint mobilization technique applied alone or added-on to a treatment program in patients with primary adhesive capsulitis at any stage. Two authors carried out the selection of studies and the extraction of data, independently. Risk of bias was evaluated according to the tool proposed by Cochrane. RESULTS: We included 14 studies with variable risk of bias. Posterior mobilization compared to any other technique was not significantly different (0.95 degrees; 95% CI: - 5.93 to 4.02), whereas compared to a control group, the difference is 26.80 degrees (CI 95%: 22.71 to 30.89). When applying a set of joint techniques versus a control group, for abduction the difference is 20.14 degrees (95% CI: 10.22 to 30.05). In both cases, the results are statistically significant, and the effect size is moderate. CONCLUSIONS: The evidence is not conclusive about the effectiveness of joint mobilization. When compared with treatments that do not include manual therapy, joint mobilization seems to have a favorable effect on the range of motion and pain reduction in patients with primary adhesive shoulder capsulitis.


OBJETIVO: Determinar la efectividad de las técnicas de movilización articular en el rango de movimiento en pacientes adultos con capsulitis adhesiva primaria de hombro. MÉTODO: Revisión sistemática con metanálisis. La búsqueda fue realizada en las bases de datos MEDLINE/PubMed, PEDro, CENTRAL, LILACS, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus y Web of Science. Los criterios de elegibilidad fueron estudios que utilizaran una técnica de movilización articular oscilatoria y/o mantenida aplicada, sola o adicionada, a un programa de tratamiento en pacientes con capsulitis adhesiva primaria, en cualquier estadio. La selección de estudios y la extracción de datos fueron realizadas por dos autores de forma independiente. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó según la herramienta propuesta por Cochrane. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 14 estudios con variados riesgos de sesgo. La movilización posterior versus otra técnica articular no presenta diferencia de media significativa (- 0,95 grados; intervalo de confianza de 95%; - 5,93 a 4,02), mientras que comparada con un grupo control la diferencia es de 26,80 grados (intervalo de confianza 95%; 22,71 a 30,89), además cuando se aplica un conjunto de técnicas articulares versus un grupo control, para la abducción la diferencia es de 20,14 grados (intervalo de confianza 95%; 10,22 a 30,05). En ambos casos, los resultados son estadísticamente significativos y se aprecia un tamaño de efecto moderado. CONCLUSIONES: La evidencia científica no es concluyente acerca de la efectividad de la movilización articular, dada la heterogeneidad en la metodología y sesgo de los artículos incluidos en esta revisión. Al compararla con tratamientos que no incluyen terapia manual, parecieran favorecer la mejoría del rango de movimiento y reducción del dolor, en pacientes con capsulitis adhesiva primaria de hombro.


Assuntos
Bursite/terapia , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Articulação do Ombro/patologia , Adulto , Humanos , Dor/etiologia , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Amplitude de Movimento Articular , Resultado do Tratamento
10.
Medwave ; 18(5): e7265, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-915381

RESUMO

Resumen OBJETIVO: Determinar la efectividad de las técnicas de movilización articular en el rango de movimiento en pacientes adultos con capsulitis adhesiva primaria de hombro. MÉTODO: Revisión sistemática con metanálisis. La búsqueda fue realizada en las bases de datos MEDLINE/PubMed, PEDro, CENTRAL, LILACS, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus y Web of Science. Los criterios de elegibilidad fueron estudios que utilizaran una técnica de movilización articular oscilatoria y/o mantenida aplicada, sola o adicionada, a un programa de tratamiento en pacientes con capsulitis adhesiva primaria, en cualquier estadio. La selección de estudios y la extracción de datos fueron realizadas por dos autores de forma independiente. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó según la herramienta propuesta por Cochrane. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 14 estudios con variados riesgos de sesgo. La movilización posterior versus otra técnica articular no presenta diferencia de media significativa (- 0,95 grados; intervalo de confianza de 95%; - 5,93 a 4,02), mientras que comparada con un grupo control la diferencia es de 26,80 grados (intervalo de confianza 95%; 22,71 a 30,89), además cuando se aplica un conjunto de técnicas articulares versus un grupo control, para la abducción la diferencia es de 20,14 grados (intervalo de confianza 95%; 10,22 a 30,05). En ambos casos, los resultados son estadísticamente significativos y se aprecia un tamaño de efecto moderado. CONCLUSIONES: La evidencia científica no es concluyente acerca de la efectividad de la movilización articular, dada la heterogeneidad en la metodología y sesgo de los artículos incluidos en esta revisión. Al compararla con tratamientos que no incluyen terapia manual, parecieran favorecer la mejoría del rango de movimiento y reducción del dolor, en pacientes con capsulitis adhesiva primaria de hombro.


Abstract OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of joint mobilization techniques in the range of motion in adult patients with primary adhesive shoulder capsulitis. METHODS: Systematic review with meta-analysis. The search was performed in the MEDLINE/PubMed, PEDro, CENTRAL, LILACS, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The eligibility criteria were studies that used an oscillatory and/or maintained joint mobilization technique applied alone or added-on to a treatment program in patients with primary adhesive capsulitis at any stage. Two authors carried out the selection of studies and the extraction of data, independently. Risk of bias was evaluated according to the tool proposed by Cochrane. RESULTS: We included 14 studies with variable risk of bias. Posterior mobilization compared to any other technique was not significantly different (0.95 degrees; 95% CI: - 5.93 to 4.02), whereas compared to a control group, the difference is 26.80 degrees (CI 95%: 22.71 to 30.89). When applying a set of joint techniques versus a control group, for abduction the difference is 20.14 degrees (95% CI: 10.22 to 30.05). In both cases, the results are statistically significant, and the effect size is moderate. CONCLUSIONS: The evidence is not conclusive about the effectiveness of joint mobilization. When compared with treatments that do not include manual therapy, joint mobilization seems to have a favorable effect on the range of motion and pain reduction in patients with primary adhesive shoulder capsulitis.


Assuntos
Humanos , Articulação do Ombro/patologia , Bursite/terapia , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Dor/etiologia , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Amplitude de Movimento Articular , Resultado do Tratamento
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